See -yl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -yl meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "méthylène"
},
"expansion": "French méthylène",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕλη",
"t": "wood, material"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French méthylène from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-enyl"
},
{
"word": "-ylidene"
},
{
"word": "-ynyl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth."
],
"id": "en--yl-en-suffix-SQ2-gA2S",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"propyl",
"propyl#English"
],
[
"propane",
"propane"
],
[
"benzyl",
"benzyl#English"
],
[
"benzene",
"benzene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yyli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yl"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-l",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-ile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-il",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ил"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-yl"
]
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-yl"
],
"id": "en--yl-nl-suffix-hdbxgAWY",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -yl"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-aan"
},
{
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"word": "-een"
},
{
"word": "-yn"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl--yl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Nl--yl.ogg/Nl--yl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Nl--yl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "agentive suffix",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -el (“agentive suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--yl-enm-suffix-a1gD4cIZ",
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕλη",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, forest; material, matter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, forest; material, matter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-, *sel-",
"4": "",
"5": "firewood, wood, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A new formation from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, forest; material, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ylet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yl",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-yl"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "nb:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "nb:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acetyl, akryl, etyl, fenyl, salisyl ― acetyl, acryl, ethyl, phenyl, salicyl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds; -yl"
],
"id": "en--yl-nb-suffix-nb:noun",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
],
[
"compounds",
"compounds#English"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds; -yl"
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/yːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yːl"
},
{
"audio": "nb--yl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nb--yl.ogg/Nb--yl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nb--yl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aan"
},
{
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"word": "-een"
},
{
"word": "-yn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-yl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -yl"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl--yl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Nl--yl.ogg/Nl--yl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Nl--yl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-enyl"
},
{
"word": "-ylidene"
},
{
"word": "-ynyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "méthylène"
},
"expansion": "French méthylène",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕλη",
"t": "wood, material"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French méthylène from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"propyl",
"propyl#English"
],
[
"propane",
"propane"
],
[
"benzyl",
"benzyl#English"
],
[
"benzene",
"benzene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"-yl"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yyli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yl"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-l",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-ile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-il",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ил"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yl"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "agentive suffix",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -el (“agentive suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕλη",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, forest; material, matter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, forest; material, matter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-, *sel-",
"4": "",
"5": "firewood, wood, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A new formation from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, forest; material, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ylet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yl",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-yl"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/yːl",
"nb:Chemistry",
"nb:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes",
"nb:Organic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acetyl, akryl, etyl, fenyl, salisyl ― acetyl, acryl, ethyl, phenyl, salicyl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds; -yl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
],
[
"compounds",
"compounds#English"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds; -yl"
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/yːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yːl"
},
{
"audio": "nb--yl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nb--yl.ogg/Nb--yl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nb--yl.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.