See alkyl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alkyl meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol",
"3": "yl",
"alt1": "alc(ohol)"
},
"expansion": "alc(ohol) + -yl",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "alc(ohol) + -yl",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alkyl (plural alkyls)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkylamine"
},
{
"word": "alkylamino"
},
{
"word": "alkylammonium"
},
{
"word": "alkylarene"
},
{
"word": "alkylate"
},
{
"word": "alkylation"
},
{
"word": "alkylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "alkylbenzoic"
},
{
"word": "alkylborane"
},
{
"word": "alkyl chloride"
},
{
"word": "alkylglycerol"
},
{
"word": "alkylglycine"
},
{
"word": "alkylguanine"
},
{
"word": "alkyl halide"
},
{
"word": "alkylic"
},
{
"word": "alkyllysinase"
},
{
"word": "alkylmercury"
},
{
"word": "alkylmetal"
},
{
"word": "alkylnitrate"
},
{
"word": "alkyl nitrite"
},
{
"word": "alkyloxonium"
},
{
"word": "alkylphenol"
},
{
"word": "alkyl phosphate"
},
{
"word": "alkylphosphine"
},
{
"word": "alkylpurine"
},
{
"word": "alkylresorcinol"
},
{
"word": "alkylsilane"
},
{
"word": "alkylstibine"
},
{
"word": "alkylsulfanyl"
},
{
"word": "alkyltransferase"
},
{
"word": "alkylurea"
},
{
"word": "alkylzinc"
},
{
"word": "alkyne"
},
{
"word": "aminoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "aralkyl"
},
{
"word": "arylalkylamine"
},
{
"word": "benzalkonium"
},
{
"word": "carboxyalkyl"
},
{
"word": "chloroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "cyanoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "cycloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "dialkyl"
},
{
"word": "dialkylamine"
},
{
"word": "dialkylsilylene"
},
{
"word": "fluoroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "haloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "heteroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "hydroxyalkyl"
},
{
"word": "iodoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "mercaptoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "metalloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "monoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "oxoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "perfluoroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "tetraalkylammonium"
},
{
"word": "thioalkyl"
},
{
"word": "trialkyl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
],
"id": "en-alkyl-en-noun-B3wvvrZi",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"univalent",
"univalent"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"general formula",
"general formula"
],
[
"aliphatic",
"aliphatic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"alkane",
"alkane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alkane"
},
{
"word": "alkenyl"
},
{
"word": "alkynyl"
},
{
"word": "-yl"
},
{
"word": "aryl"
},
{
"word": "methyl"
},
{
"word": "ethyl"
},
{
"word": "propyl"
},
{
"word": "butyl"
},
{
"word": "amyl"
},
{
"word": "pentyl"
},
{
"word": "hexyl"
},
{
"word": "heptyl"
},
{
"word": "octyl"
},
{
"word": "nonyl"
},
{
"word": "decyl"
},
{
"word": "and so on"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alquil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánjī",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "烷基"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkyyli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkyle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alkyl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkilcsoport"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkilgyök"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailcil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alchile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkíl",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алки́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquilo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkyl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alkyl"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkaɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "alkyl"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkylen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkyltje",
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{
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],
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"al‧kyl"
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"word": "alkyn"
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],
"etymology_text": "From alkan + -yl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkylet",
"tags": [
"definite",
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},
{
"form": "alkyl",
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"form": "alkyler",
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"(organic chemistry) alkyl"
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{
"form": "alkylet",
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{
"form": "alkyl",
"tags": [
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"form": "alkyls",
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"form": "alkylens",
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},
{
"form": "alkylers",
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkylamine"
},
{
"word": "alkylamino"
},
{
"word": "alkylammonium"
},
{
"word": "alkylarene"
},
{
"word": "alkylate"
},
{
"word": "alkylation"
},
{
"word": "alkylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "alkylbenzoic"
},
{
"word": "alkylborane"
},
{
"word": "alkyl chloride"
},
{
"word": "alkylglycerol"
},
{
"word": "alkylglycine"
},
{
"word": "alkylguanine"
},
{
"word": "alkyl halide"
},
{
"word": "alkylic"
},
{
"word": "alkyllysinase"
},
{
"word": "alkylmercury"
},
{
"word": "alkylmetal"
},
{
"word": "alkylnitrate"
},
{
"word": "alkyl nitrite"
},
{
"word": "alkyloxonium"
},
{
"word": "alkylphenol"
},
{
"word": "alkyl phosphate"
},
{
"word": "alkylphosphine"
},
{
"word": "alkylpurine"
},
{
"word": "alkylresorcinol"
},
{
"word": "alkylsilane"
},
{
"word": "alkylstibine"
},
{
"word": "alkylsulfanyl"
},
{
"word": "alkyltransferase"
},
{
"word": "alkylurea"
},
{
"word": "alkylzinc"
},
{
"word": "alkyne"
},
{
"word": "aminoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "aralkyl"
},
{
"word": "arylalkylamine"
},
{
"word": "benzalkonium"
},
{
"word": "carboxyalkyl"
},
{
"word": "chloroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "cyanoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "cycloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "dialkyl"
},
{
"word": "dialkylamine"
},
{
"word": "dialkylsilylene"
},
{
"word": "fluoroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "haloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "heteroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "hydroxyalkyl"
},
{
"word": "iodoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "mercaptoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "metalloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "monoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "oxoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "perfluoroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "tetraalkylammonium"
},
{
"word": "thioalkyl"
},
{
"word": "trialkyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol",
"3": "yl",
"alt1": "alc(ohol)"
},
"expansion": "alc(ohol) + -yl",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "alc(ohol) + -yl",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alkyl (plural alkyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alkane"
},
{
"word": "alkenyl"
},
{
"word": "alkynyl"
},
{
"word": "-yl"
},
{
"word": "aryl"
},
{
"word": "methyl"
},
{
"word": "ethyl"
},
{
"word": "propyl"
},
{
"word": "butyl"
},
{
"word": "amyl"
},
{
"word": "pentyl"
},
{
"word": "hexyl"
},
{
"word": "heptyl"
},
{
"word": "octyl"
},
{
"word": "nonyl"
},
{
"word": "decyl"
},
{
"word": "and so on"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -yl",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"univalent",
"univalent"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"general formula",
"general formula"
],
[
"aliphatic",
"aliphatic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"alkane",
"alkane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"alkyl"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkaɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkyl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alquil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánjī",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "烷基"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkyyli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkyle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alkyl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkilcsoport"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkilgyök"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailcil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alchile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkíl",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алки́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquilo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkyl"
}
],
"word": "alkyl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "alkan",
"3": "-yl"
},
"expansion": "alkan + -yl",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alkan + -yl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkylet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkyl",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkyler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkyla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkylene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -yl",
"nb:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"alkyl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"alkyl",
"alkyl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) alkyl"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "alkyl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "alkan",
"3": "-yl"
},
"expansion": "alkan + -yl",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alkan + -yl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkylet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkyl",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkyla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -yl",
"nn:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"alkyl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"alkyl",
"alkyl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) alkyl"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "alkyl"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alkyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkyler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkylerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkyls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkylens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkylers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkylernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alkyl c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "alkyl c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"alkyl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"alkyl",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) alkyl"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "alkyl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.