See alkyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "yl",
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},
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"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alc(ohol) + -yl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkylamine"
},
{
"word": "alkylamino"
},
{
"word": "alkylammonium"
},
{
"word": "alkylarene"
},
{
"word": "alkylate"
},
{
"word": "alkylation"
},
{
"word": "alkylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "alkylbenzoic"
},
{
"word": "alkylborane"
},
{
"word": "alkyl chloride"
},
{
"word": "alkylglycerol"
},
{
"word": "alkylglycine"
},
{
"word": "alkylguanine"
},
{
"word": "alkyl halide"
},
{
"word": "alkylic"
},
{
"word": "alkyllysinase"
},
{
"word": "alkylmercury"
},
{
"word": "alkylmetal"
},
{
"word": "alkylnitrate"
},
{
"word": "alkyl nitrite"
},
{
"word": "alkyloxonium"
},
{
"word": "alkylphenol"
},
{
"word": "alkyl phosphate"
},
{
"word": "alkylphosphine"
},
{
"word": "alkylpurine"
},
{
"word": "alkylresorcinol"
},
{
"word": "alkylsilane"
},
{
"word": "alkylstibine"
},
{
"word": "alkylsulfanyl"
},
{
"word": "alkyltransferase"
},
{
"word": "alkylurea"
},
{
"word": "alkylzinc"
},
{
"word": "alkyne"
},
{
"word": "aminoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "aralkyl"
},
{
"word": "arylalkylamine"
},
{
"word": "benzalkonium"
},
{
"word": "carboxyalkyl"
},
{
"word": "chloroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "cyanoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "cycloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "dialkyl"
},
{
"word": "dialkylamine"
},
{
"word": "dialkylsilylene"
},
{
"word": "fluoroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "haloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "heteroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "hydroxyalkyl"
},
{
"word": "iodoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "mercaptoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "metalloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "monoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "oxoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "perfluoroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "tetraalkylammonium"
},
{
"word": "thioalkyl"
},
{
"word": "trialkyl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
],
"id": "en-alkyl-en-noun-B3wvvrZi",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"univalent",
"univalent"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"general formula",
"general formula"
],
[
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"aliphatic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"alkane",
"alkane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alkane"
},
{
"word": "alkenyl"
},
{
"word": "alkynyl"
},
{
"word": "-yl"
},
{
"word": "aryl"
},
{
"word": "methyl"
},
{
"word": "ethyl"
},
{
"word": "propyl"
},
{
"word": "butyl"
},
{
"word": "amyl"
},
{
"word": "pentyl"
},
{
"word": "hexyl"
},
{
"word": "heptyl"
},
{
"word": "octyl"
},
{
"word": "nonyl"
},
{
"word": "decyl"
},
{
"word": "and so on"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alquil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánjī",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "烷基"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkyyli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkyle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alkyl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkilcsoport"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkilgyök"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailcil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alchile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkíl",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алки́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquilo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkyl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alkyl"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkaɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkɪl/"
},
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}
],
"word": "alkyl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkylamine"
},
{
"word": "alkylamino"
},
{
"word": "alkylammonium"
},
{
"word": "alkylarene"
},
{
"word": "alkylate"
},
{
"word": "alkylation"
},
{
"word": "alkylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "alkylbenzoic"
},
{
"word": "alkylborane"
},
{
"word": "alkyl chloride"
},
{
"word": "alkylglycerol"
},
{
"word": "alkylglycine"
},
{
"word": "alkylguanine"
},
{
"word": "alkyl halide"
},
{
"word": "alkylic"
},
{
"word": "alkyllysinase"
},
{
"word": "alkylmercury"
},
{
"word": "alkylmetal"
},
{
"word": "alkylnitrate"
},
{
"word": "alkyl nitrite"
},
{
"word": "alkyloxonium"
},
{
"word": "alkylphenol"
},
{
"word": "alkyl phosphate"
},
{
"word": "alkylphosphine"
},
{
"word": "alkylpurine"
},
{
"word": "alkylresorcinol"
},
{
"word": "alkylsilane"
},
{
"word": "alkylstibine"
},
{
"word": "alkylsulfanyl"
},
{
"word": "alkyltransferase"
},
{
"word": "alkylurea"
},
{
"word": "alkylzinc"
},
{
"word": "alkyne"
},
{
"word": "aminoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "aralkyl"
},
{
"word": "arylalkylamine"
},
{
"word": "benzalkonium"
},
{
"word": "carboxyalkyl"
},
{
"word": "chloroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "cyanoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "cycloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "dialkyl"
},
{
"word": "dialkylamine"
},
{
"word": "dialkylsilylene"
},
{
"word": "fluoroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "haloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "heteroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "hydroxyalkyl"
},
{
"word": "iodoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "mercaptoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "metalloalkyl"
},
{
"word": "monoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "oxoalkyl"
},
{
"word": "perfluoroalkyl"
},
{
"word": "tetraalkylammonium"
},
{
"word": "thioalkyl"
},
{
"word": "trialkyl"
}
],
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"3": "yl",
"alt1": "alc(ohol)"
},
"expansion": "alc(ohol) + -yl",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alc(ohol) + -yl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alkyl (plural alkyls)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alkane"
},
{
"word": "alkenyl"
},
{
"word": "alkynyl"
},
{
"word": "-yl"
},
{
"word": "aryl"
},
{
"word": "methyl"
},
{
"word": "ethyl"
},
{
"word": "propyl"
},
{
"word": "butyl"
},
{
"word": "amyl"
},
{
"word": "pentyl"
},
{
"word": "hexyl"
},
{
"word": "heptyl"
},
{
"word": "octyl"
},
{
"word": "nonyl"
},
{
"word": "decyl"
},
{
"word": "and so on"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"univalent",
"univalent"
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[
"radical",
"radical"
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[
"general formula",
"general formula"
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[
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"aliphatic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"alkane",
"alkane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁ derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons. In other words, an alkane minus one hydrogen atom."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"alkyl"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈælkaɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkɪl/"
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alquil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánjī",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "烷基"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkyyli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkyle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alkyl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkilcsoport"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkilgyök"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailcil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alchile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkíl",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алки́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquilo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkyl"
}
],
"word": "alkyl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alkyl meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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