"aryl" meaning in English

See aryl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: aryls [plural]
Etymology: From aromatic + -yl. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|aromatic|yl}} aromatic + -yl Head templates: {{en-noun}} aryl (plural aryls)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom. Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Related terms: alkyl Translations (univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon): aril (Catalan), 芳香基 (fāngxiāngjī) (Chinese Mandarin), aryyli (Finnish), airil [feminine] (Irish), arile [masculine] (Italian), aryl [masculine] (Polish), arila [feminine] (Portuguese), aril [masculine] (Romanian), arilo [masculine] (Spanish), arylgrupp (Swedish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aromatic",
        "3": "yl"
      },
      "expansion": "aromatic + -yl",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aromatic + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aryls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aryl (plural aryls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aralkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylalkylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylamino"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylated"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylation"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylative"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylazole"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryldialkylphosphatase"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryldiazonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylhydrazine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylhydrazone"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylhydroxylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylide"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylimine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylmetal"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryloxide"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryloxy"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylsulfatase"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylsulfotransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylthiourea"
        },
        {
          "word": "biaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "biraryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromoaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diarylamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "diarylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluoroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "haloaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "heteroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxyaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "metalloaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "monoaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfluoroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "saroglitazar"
        },
        {
          "word": "thioaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "triaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "triarylamine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "id": "en-aryl-en-noun-ekmD7WWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "alkyl"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "aril"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fāngxiāngjī",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "芳香基"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "aryyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "airil"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arile"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aryl"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arila"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aril"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "arylgrupp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aryl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aralkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylalkylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylamino"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylated"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylation"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylative"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylazole"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryldialkylphosphatase"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryldiazonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylhydrazone"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylhydroxylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylide"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylimine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylmetal"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryloxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryloxy"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylsulfatase"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylsulfotransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylthiourea"
    },
    {
      "word": "biaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "biraryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bisaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromoaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diarylamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "diarylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "haloaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "heteroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "metalloaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfluoroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "saroglitazar"
    },
    {
      "word": "thioaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "triaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "triarylamine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aromatic",
        "3": "yl"
      },
      "expansion": "aromatic + -yl",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aromatic + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aryls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aryl (plural aryls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alkyl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -yl",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "aril"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fāngxiāngjī",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "芳香基"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "aryyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "airil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arile"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aryl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aril"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "arylgrupp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aryl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aryl meaning in English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.