"aryl" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "aromatic",
        "4": "-yl",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ἄρ- (*ár-)\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-oyétider.?\nAncient Greek -όω (-óō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)\nAncient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)der.\nLate Latin arōmaticusder.\nOld French aromatique\nMiddle Frenchbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish aromatic\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish aryl\nFrom aromatic + -yl.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ἄρ- (*ár-)\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-oyétider.?\nAncient Greek -όω (-óō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)\nAncient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)der.\nLate Latin arōmaticusder.\nOld French aromatique\nMiddle Frenchbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish aromatic\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish aryl\nFrom aromatic + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aryls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aryl (plural aryls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aralkyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylalkylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylamino"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylated"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylation"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylative"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylazole"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryldialkylphosphatase"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryldiazonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylhydrazine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylhydrazone"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylhydroxylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylide"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylimine"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylmetal"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryloxide"
        },
        {
          "word": "aryloxy"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylsulfatase"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylsulfotransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "arylthiourea"
        },
        {
          "word": "biaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "biraryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromoaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diarylamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "diarylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluoroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "haloaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "heteroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxyaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "metalloaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "monoaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfluoroaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "saroglitazar"
        },
        {
          "word": "thioaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "triaryl"
        },
        {
          "word": "triarylamine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "id": "en-aryl-en-noun-ekmD7WWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "alkyl"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "aril"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "fāngxiāngjī",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "芳香基"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "aryyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "airil"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arile"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aryl"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arila"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aril"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "word": "arylgrupp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aryl"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aralkyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylalkylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylamino"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylated"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylation"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylative"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylazole"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryldialkylphosphatase"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryldiazonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylhydrazone"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylhydroxylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylide"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylimine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylmetal"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryloxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryloxy"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylsulfatase"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylsulfotransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "arylthiourea"
    },
    {
      "word": "biaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "biraryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bisaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromoaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diarylamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "diarylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "haloaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "heteroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "metalloaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfluoroaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "saroglitazar"
    },
    {
      "word": "thioaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "triaryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "triarylamine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "aromatic",
        "4": "-yl",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ἄρ- (*ár-)\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-oyétider.?\nAncient Greek -όω (-óō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)\nAncient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)der.\nLate Latin arōmaticusder.\nOld French aromatique\nMiddle Frenchbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish aromatic\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish aryl\nFrom aromatic + -yl.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ἄρ- (*ár-)\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-oyétider.?\nAncient Greek -όω (-óō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)\nAncient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)der.\nLate Latin arōmaticusder.\nOld French aromatique\nMiddle Frenchbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish aromatic\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish aryl\nFrom aromatic + -yl.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "aryls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aryl (plural aryls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alkyl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -yl",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "aril"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "fāngxiāngjī",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "芳香基"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "aryyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "airil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arile"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aryl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aril"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon",
      "word": "arylgrupp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aryl"
}