See propyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for propyl meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "propylic"
},
"expansion": "propylic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "propylique"
},
"expansion": "French propylique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "propionique",
"3": "-yle",
"4": "-ique",
"alt1": "prop(ionique)"
},
"expansion": "prop(ionique) + -yle + -ique",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "méthylène"
},
"expansion": "French méthylène",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕλη",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, substance"
},
"expansion": "ὕλη (húlē, “wood, substance”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the chemical prefix propyl-, from propylic or directly from earlier French propylique, from prop(ionique) + -yle + -ique, where -yle, as in French méthylène, is from ὕλη (húlē, “wood, substance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "propyl (plural propyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aminopropyl"
},
{
"word": "amprolium"
},
{
"word": "chloropropyl"
},
{
"word": "cyanopropyl"
},
{
"word": "diisopropylphenyl"
},
{
"word": "dipropyl"
},
{
"word": "dipropylethyne"
},
{
"word": "dipropyltryptamine"
},
{
"word": "emepronium"
},
{
"word": "hydroxypropyl"
},
{
"word": "iopromide"
},
{
"word": "isopropyl"
},
{
"word": "meprobamate"
},
{
"word": "meprylcaine"
},
{
"word": "mercaptopropyl"
},
{
"word": "pergolide"
},
{
"word": "prajmaline"
},
{
"word": "pramipexole"
},
{
"word": "profadol"
},
{
"word": "proflazepam"
},
{
"word": "propicillin"
},
{
"word": "propidene"
},
{
"word": "propyl alcohol"
},
{
"word": "propylamine"
},
{
"word": "propylamphetamine"
},
{
"word": "propylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "propylcarbinol"
},
{
"word": "propylhexedrine"
},
{
"word": "propyliodone"
},
{
"word": "propylketobemidone"
},
{
"word": "propylparaben"
},
{
"word": "propylthiouracil"
},
{
"word": "reproterol"
},
{
"word": "sulfopropyl"
},
{
"word": "thiopropyl"
},
{
"word": "trifluoropropyl"
},
{
"word": "valproic acid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C₃H₇, formally derived from propane by the loss of a hydrogen atom."
],
"id": "en-propyl-en-noun-gRBdiaA1",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"isomeric",
"isomeric"
],
[
"univalent",
"univalent"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"propane",
"propane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C₃H₇, formally derived from propane by the loss of a hydrogen atom."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "propylic"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐngjī",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"word": "丙基"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "próipil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propile"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propyl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "propilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "propila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propíl",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пропи́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propilo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "propyl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aminopropyl"
},
{
"word": "amprolium"
},
{
"word": "chloropropyl"
},
{
"word": "cyanopropyl"
},
{
"word": "diisopropylphenyl"
},
{
"word": "dipropyl"
},
{
"word": "dipropylethyne"
},
{
"word": "dipropyltryptamine"
},
{
"word": "emepronium"
},
{
"word": "hydroxypropyl"
},
{
"word": "iopromide"
},
{
"word": "isopropyl"
},
{
"word": "meprobamate"
},
{
"word": "meprylcaine"
},
{
"word": "mercaptopropyl"
},
{
"word": "pergolide"
},
{
"word": "prajmaline"
},
{
"word": "pramipexole"
},
{
"word": "profadol"
},
{
"word": "proflazepam"
},
{
"word": "propicillin"
},
{
"word": "propidene"
},
{
"word": "propyl alcohol"
},
{
"word": "propylamine"
},
{
"word": "propylamphetamine"
},
{
"word": "propylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "propylcarbinol"
},
{
"word": "propylhexedrine"
},
{
"word": "propyliodone"
},
{
"word": "propylketobemidone"
},
{
"word": "propylparaben"
},
{
"word": "propylthiouracil"
},
{
"word": "reproterol"
},
{
"word": "sulfopropyl"
},
{
"word": "thiopropyl"
},
{
"word": "trifluoropropyl"
},
{
"word": "valproic acid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "propylic"
},
"expansion": "propylic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "propylique"
},
"expansion": "French propylique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "propionique",
"3": "-yle",
"4": "-ique",
"alt1": "prop(ionique)"
},
"expansion": "prop(ionique) + -yle + -ique",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "méthylène"
},
"expansion": "French méthylène",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕλη",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, substance"
},
"expansion": "ὕλη (húlē, “wood, substance”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the chemical prefix propyl-, from propylic or directly from earlier French propylique, from prop(ionique) + -yle + -ique, where -yle, as in French méthylène, is from ὕλη (húlē, “wood, substance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "propyl (plural propyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "propylic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"French compound terms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C₃H₇, formally derived from propane by the loss of a hydrogen atom."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"isomeric",
"isomeric"
],
[
"univalent",
"univalent"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"propane",
"propane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C₃H₇, formally derived from propane by the loss of a hydrogen atom."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐngjī",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"word": "丙基"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "próipil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propile"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propyl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "propilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "propila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propíl",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пропи́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hydrocarbon radicals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propilo"
}
],
"word": "propyl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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