"ethyl" meaning in English

See ethyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛθaɪl/ [UK], /ˈɛθɪl/ [UK], /ˈiːθaɪl/ [UK], /ˈiːθɪl/ [UK], /ˈɛθəl/ [Canada, US] Audio: en-ca-ethyl.opus , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-ethyl.wav Forms: ethyls [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛθɪl Etymology: From German Ethyl, from Ether + -yl. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Ethyl}} German Ethyl, {{af|en|-yl}} -yl Head templates: {{en-noun}} ethyl (plural ethyls)
  1. (organic chemistry) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, C₂H₅, formally derived from ethane by the loss of a hydrogen atom. Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Synonyms: E (english: acronymizing abbreviation), Et (english: chemical shorthand, found in chemical formulae) Translations (C2H5): etil [masculine] (Catalan), 乙基 (jyut³ gei¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 乙基 (yǐjī) (Chinese Mandarin), etyyli (Finnish), Ethyl [neuter] (German), Äthyl [neuter] (German), αιθύλιο (aithýlio) [neuter] (Greek), etil (Hungarian), eitil [feminine] (Irish), etile [masculine] (Italian), etilico [attributive] (Italian), etyl [masculine] (Polish), etilo [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), etila [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), эти́л (etíl) [masculine] (Russian), etilo [masculine] (Spanish), etyl (Swedish), etil (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-ethyl-en-noun-CwbDqjUj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -yl, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Derived forms: aminoethyl, aminoethylpiperazine, artemotil, azidoethyl, benzethonium, bretazenil, bretylium, chloroethyl, cyanoethyl, dabigatran etexilate, desethyl, desethylchloroquine, desethylsimazine, diethyl, diethylamide, doxefazepam, ecothiopate, edrophonium, emepronium, etacrynic acid, ethaverine, ethionic acid, ethosuximide, ethotoin, ethoxyethyl, ethyl acetate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl alcohol, ethylamine, ethylamphetamine, ethylaniline, ethylate, ethylation, ethylbenzene, ethyl benzoate, ethyl biscoumacetate, ethyl borate, ethyl bromide, ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate, ethyl carbamate, ethyl carfluzepate, ethyl cellulose, ethylcellulose, ethyl chloride, ethyl dirazepate, ethylene, ethylephedrine, ethylestrenol, ethyl ether, ethyl formate, ethyl green, ethyl hydrate, ethyl hydroxide, ethylic, ethyl iodide, ethylketazocine, ethyl loflazepate, ethylmaleimide, ethyl mercaptan, ethylmercury, ethyl mercury, ethyl methyl cellulose, ethyl methylphenylglycidate, ethylmorphine, ethyl nitrate, ethyl nitrite, ethylnitrosourea, ethylnorepinephrine, ethylol, ethyl oxalate, ethyl oxide, ethylparaben, ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate, ethylphenacemide, ethylphenol, ethyl salicate, ethyl silicate, ethyl sulfide, ethylsulphuric acid, ethylthioxanthate, ethylvanillin, ethyl vinyl ether, ethylxanthate, ethylxanthogenate, eticlopride, eticyclidine, etidocaine, etidronic acid, etilefrine, etilevodopa, etizolam, etodroxizine, etomidate, etretinate, etybenzatropine, fluoroethyl, guanethidine, hydroxyethyl, hydroxyethylpromethazine, iminoethyl, methoxyethyl, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, monoethyl, nitrosoethylurea, norgestrel, octaethyl, oxalethyline, oxoethyl, pethidine, phenetol, phenylethylamide, suxethonium, tetraethyl, tetraethylammonium, tetraethylgermanium, tetra-ethyl lead, thioethyl, triethyl

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ethyl"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ethyl",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-yl"
      },
      "expansion": "-yl",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Ethyl, from Ether + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ethyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ethyl (plural ethyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "langcode": "en",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aminoethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "aminoethylpiperazine"
        },
        {
          "word": "artemotil"
        },
        {
          "word": "azidoethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzethonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "bretazenil"
        },
        {
          "word": "bretylium"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyanoethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "dabigatran etexilate"
        },
        {
          "word": "desethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "desethylchloroquine"
        },
        {
          "word": "desethylsimazine"
        },
        {
          "word": "diethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diethylamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "doxefazepam"
        },
        {
          "word": "ecothiopate"
        },
        {
          "word": "edrophonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "emepronium"
        },
        {
          "word": "etacrynic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethaverine"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethionic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethosuximide"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethotoin"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethoxyethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl acetate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl acrylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl alcohol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylamphetamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylaniline"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylation"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylbenzene"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl benzoate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl biscoumacetate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl borate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl bromide"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl carbamate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl carfluzepate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl cellulose"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylcellulose"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl chloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl dirazepate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylene"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylephedrine"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylestrenol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl ether"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl formate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl green"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl hydrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl hydroxide"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylic"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl iodide"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylketazocine"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl loflazepate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylmaleimide"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl mercaptan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylmercury"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl mercury"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl methyl cellulose"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl methylphenylglycidate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylmorphine"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl nitrite"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylnitrosourea"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylnorepinephrine"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl oxalate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl oxide"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylparaben"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylphenacemide"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylphenol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl salicate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl silicate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl sulfide"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylsulphuric acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylthioxanthate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylvanillin"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl vinyl ether"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylxanthate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylxanthogenate"
        },
        {
          "word": "eticlopride"
        },
        {
          "word": "eticyclidine"
        },
        {
          "word": "etidocaine"
        },
        {
          "word": "etidronic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "etilefrine"
        },
        {
          "word": "etilevodopa"
        },
        {
          "word": "etizolam"
        },
        {
          "word": "etodroxizine"
        },
        {
          "word": "etomidate"
        },
        {
          "word": "etretinate"
        },
        {
          "word": "etybenzatropine"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluoroethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "guanethidine"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxyethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxyethylpromethazine"
        },
        {
          "word": "iminoethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "methoxyethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "methyl ethyl ketone"
        },
        {
          "word": "methyl ethyl ketone peroxide"
        },
        {
          "word": "monoethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrosoethylurea"
        },
        {
          "word": "norgestrel"
        },
        {
          "word": "octaethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "oxalethyline"
        },
        {
          "word": "oxoethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "pethidine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenetol"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylethylamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "suxethonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraethylammonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraethylgermanium"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetra-ethyl lead"
        },
        {
          "word": "thioethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "triethyl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The univalent hydrocarbon radical, C₂H₅, formally derived from ethane by the loss of a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "id": "en-ethyl-en-noun-CwbDqjUj",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "ethane",
          "ethane"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, C₂H₅, formally derived from ethane by the loss of a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "acronymizing abbreviation",
          "word": "E"
        },
        {
          "english": "chemical shorthand, found in chemical formulae",
          "word": "Et"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etil"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jyut³ gei¹",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "word": "乙基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐjī",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "word": "乙基"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "word": "etyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ethyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Äthyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aithýlio",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αιθύλιο"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "word": "etil"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eitil"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etile"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "attributive"
          ],
          "word": "etilico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etila"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "etíl",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эти́л"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "word": "etyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "C2H5",
          "word": "etil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛθaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛθɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːθaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːθɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛθəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-ca-ethyl.opus/En-ca-ethyl.opus.mp3",
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    },
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ethel (for one pronunciation of ethyl)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛθɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ethyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aminoethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminoethylpiperazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "artemotil"
    },
    {
      "word": "azidoethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzethonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "bretazenil"
    },
    {
      "word": "bretylium"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyanoethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "dabigatran etexilate"
    },
    {
      "word": "desethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "desethylchloroquine"
    },
    {
      "word": "desethylsimazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "diethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diethylamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "doxefazepam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecothiopate"
    },
    {
      "word": "edrophonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "emepronium"
    },
    {
      "word": "etacrynic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethaverine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethionic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethosuximide"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethotoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethoxyethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl acetate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl acrylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl alcohol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylamphetamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylaniline"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylation"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylbenzene"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl benzoate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl biscoumacetate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl borate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl bromide"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl carbamate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl carfluzepate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl cellulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylcellulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl chloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl dirazepate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylephedrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylestrenol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl ether"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl formate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl green"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl hydrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl iodide"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylketazocine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl loflazepate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylmaleimide"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl mercaptan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylmercury"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl mercury"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl methyl cellulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl methylphenylglycidate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylmorphine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl nitrite"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylnitrosourea"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylnorepinephrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl oxalate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl oxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylparaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylphenacemide"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylphenol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl salicate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl silicate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl sulfide"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylsulphuric acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylthioxanthate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylvanillin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl vinyl ether"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylxanthate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylxanthogenate"
    },
    {
      "word": "eticlopride"
    },
    {
      "word": "eticyclidine"
    },
    {
      "word": "etidocaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "etidronic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "etilefrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "etilevodopa"
    },
    {
      "word": "etizolam"
    },
    {
      "word": "etodroxizine"
    },
    {
      "word": "etomidate"
    },
    {
      "word": "etretinate"
    },
    {
      "word": "etybenzatropine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoroethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "guanethidine"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyethylpromethazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "iminoethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "methoxyethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "methyl ethyl ketone"
    },
    {
      "word": "methyl ethyl ketone peroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrosoethylurea"
    },
    {
      "word": "norgestrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "octaethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxalethyline"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxoethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "pethidine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenetol"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylethylamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "suxethonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraethylammonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraethylgermanium"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetra-ethyl lead"
    },
    {
      "word": "thioethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "triethyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ethyl"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ethyl",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-yl"
      },
      "expansion": "-yl",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Ethyl, from Ether + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ethyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ethyl (plural ethyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms suffixed with -yl",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛθɪl",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛθɪl/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The univalent hydrocarbon radical, C₂H₅, formally derived from ethane by the loss of a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "ethane",
          "ethane"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, C₂H₅, formally derived from ethane by the loss of a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛθaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛθɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːθaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːθɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛθəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-ethyl.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-ca-ethyl.opus/En-ca-ethyl.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-ca-ethyl.opus/En-ca-ethyl.opus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-ethyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-ethyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-ethyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-ethyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-ethyl.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ethel (for one pronunciation of ethyl)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛθɪl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "acronymizing abbreviation",
      "word": "E"
    },
    {
      "english": "chemical shorthand, found in chemical formulae",
      "word": "Et"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etil"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jyut³ gei¹",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "word": "乙基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐjī",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "word": "乙基"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "word": "etyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ethyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Äthyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aithýlio",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αιθύλιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "word": "etil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eitil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etile"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "etilico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "etíl",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эти́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "word": "etyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "C2H5",
      "word": "etil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ethyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ethyl meaning in English (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.