"-yl" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "méthylène"
      },
      "expansion": "French méthylène",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὕλη",
        "t": "wood, material"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via French méthylène from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-yl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-yl",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-enyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ylidene"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ynyl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth."
      ],
      "id": "en--yl-en-suffix-SQ2-gA2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "propyl",
          "propyl#English"
        ],
        [
          "propane",
          "propane"
        ],
        [
          "benzyl",
          "benzyl#English"
        ],
        [
          "benzene",
          "benzene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "radical or functional group",
          "word": "-yyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "radical or functional group",
          "word": "-yl"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "-l",
          "sense": "radical or functional group",
          "word": "-ल"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "radical or functional group",
          "word": "-ile"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "radical or functional group",
          "word": "-yl"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "radical or functional group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "radical or functional group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ila"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-il",
          "sense": "radical or functional group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ил"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "radical or functional group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ila"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "radical or functional group",
          "word": "-yl"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "-yl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yl"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-enyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ylidene"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ynyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "méthylène"
      },
      "expansion": "French méthylène",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὕλη",
        "t": "wood, material"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via French méthylène from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-yl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-yl",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "propyl",
          "propyl#English"
        ],
        [
          "propane",
          "propane"
        ],
        [
          "benzyl",
          "benzyl#English"
        ],
        [
          "benzene",
          "benzene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "-yl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "radical or functional group",
      "word": "-yyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "radical or functional group",
      "word": "-yl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "-l",
      "sense": "radical or functional group",
      "word": "-ल"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "radical or functional group",
      "word": "-ile"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "radical or functional group",
      "word": "-yl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "radical or functional group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "radical or functional group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-il",
      "sense": "radical or functional group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ил"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "radical or functional group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ila"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "radical or functional group",
      "word": "-yl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yl"
}