"amyl" meaning in All languages combined

See amyl on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈæ.mɪl/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amyl.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -æmɪl Etymology: From Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|amylum||starch}} Latin amylum (“starch”), {{der|en|grc|ἄμυλον||starch}} Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”), {{m|grc|ἀ-||privative}} ἀ- (a-, “privative”), {{m|grc|μύλη||mill}} μύλη (múlē, “mill”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} amyl (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to starch Tags: not-comparable Related terms: amylo- (alt: amyl-), amylum Translations (of or pertaining to starch): aimileach (Irish), amile (Italian), amílico (Portuguese), amílico (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-amyl-en-adj-qUnYuMsB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: amyle [dated]

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæ.mɪl/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amyl.wav [Southern-England] Forms: amyls [plural]
Rhymes: -æmɪl Etymology: From Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|amylum||starch}} Latin amylum (“starch”), {{der|en|grc|ἄμυλον||starch}} Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”), {{m|grc|ἀ-||privative}} ἀ- (a-, “privative”), {{m|grc|μύλη||mill}} μύλη (múlē, “mill”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} amyl (plural amyls)
  1. (dated, organic chemistry) Synonym of pentyl Tags: dated Categories (topical): Organic compounds Synonyms: pentyl [synonym, synonym-of] Translations (pentyl): amil [masculine] (Catalan), amyle [masculine] (French), aimil [feminine] (Irish), amile [masculine] (Italian), amilo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-amyl-en-noun-k6zdK4Xu Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'pentyl': 68 32
  2. (informal) Ellipsis of amyl nitrite. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, informal Alternative form of: amyl nitrite Categories (topical): Recreational drugs
    Sense id: en-amyl-en-noun-Gl4F-q7H Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 20 28 52 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 29 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: amyle [dated]

Adjective [Middle Welsh]

IPA: /aml/, [ˈaməl] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], amyl [mutation, mutation-radical], hamyl [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *aml, from Latin amplus (“large, spacious”). Etymology templates: {{inh|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*aml}} Proto-Brythonic *aml, {{der|wlm|la|amplus|t=large, spacious}} Latin amplus (“large, spacious”) Head templates: {{head|wlm|adjective}} amyl Inflection templates: {{wlm-mutation|a|myl}}
  1. numerous, many
    Sense id: en-amyl-wlm-adj-g80OfFhn Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈa.mɨl/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], amyl [nominative, singular], amylu [genitive, singular], amylowi [dative, singular], amyl [accusative, singular], amylem [instrumental, singular], amylu [locative, singular], amylu [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -amɨl Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”). First attested in 1857. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|amylum||starch}} Learned borrowing from Latin amylum (“starch”), {{der|pl|grc|ἄμυλον||starch}} Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”), {{etydate/the|1857}} 1857, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Jakub Natanson (<span class="None" lang="und">1857) <cite>Krótki rys chemii organicznéj : ze szczególnym względem na rolnictwo, technologią [!] i medycynę. Cz. 1</cite> (in Polish), page 161</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1857|ref=<span class="cited-source">Jakub Natanson (<span class="None" lang="und">1857) <cite>Krótki rys chemii organicznéj : ze szczególnym względem na rolnictwo, technologią [!] i medycynę. Cz. 1</cite> (in Polish), page 161</span></span>}} First attested in 1857. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} amyl m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. (organic chemistry, obsolete) amyl Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Derived forms: amylaza, amylograf, amyloid, amyloidoza, amylopektyna, amyloplast, amyloza

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for amyl meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amobarbital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amyl alcohol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amylate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amylene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amylic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amyl nitrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amyl nitrite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amylogen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amylogenesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amylome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amylometer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amyloplastic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amyluria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dexamyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tertamyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tertiary amyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amylum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amylum (“starch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄμυλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “privative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύλη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mill"
      },
      "expansion": "μύλη (múlē, “mill”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amyl (plural amyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pentyl"
      ],
      "id": "en-amyl-en-noun-k6zdK4Xu",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "pentyl",
          "pentyl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, organic chemistry) Synonym of pentyl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pentyl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pentyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pentyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amyle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pentyl",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aimil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pentyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pentyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amilo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "amyl nitrite"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "en:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, page 4",
          "text": "We had two bags of grass, 75 pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, and a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers. . . and also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of Budweiser, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Tristan Hawkins, Pepper, London: Flamingo, page 226",
          "text": "Holy fuck! — it’s like a double amyl rush — popping in the cranium like a week-old orgasm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of amyl nitrite."
      ],
      "id": "en-amyl-en-noun-Gl4F-q7H",
      "links": [
        [
          "amyl nitrite",
          "amyl nitrite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Ellipsis of amyl nitrite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.mɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "amyle"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "amyl"
  ],
  "word": "amyl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amylum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amylum (“starch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄμυλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “privative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύλη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mill"
      },
      "expansion": "μύλη (múlē, “mill”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "amyl (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to starch"
      ],
      "id": "en-amyl-en-adj-qUnYuMsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "amyl-",
          "word": "amylo-"
        },
        {
          "word": "amylum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
          "word": "aimileach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
          "word": "amile"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
          "word": "amílico"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
          "word": "amílico"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.mɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amyl.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "amyle"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "amyl"
  ],
  "word": "amyl"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aml"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aml",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aml"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*aml"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aml",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amplus",
        "t": "large, spacious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amplus (“large, spacious”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aml, from Latin amplus (“large, spacious”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wlm-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "amyl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "myl"
      },
      "name": "wlm-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerous, many"
      ],
      "id": "en-amyl-wlm-adj-g80OfFhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aml/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaməl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amyl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amylum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin amylum (“starch”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄμυλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1857"
      },
      "expansion": "1857",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jakub Natanson (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1857) <cite>Krótki rys chemii organicznéj : ze szczególnym względem na rolnictwo, technologią [!] i medycynę. Cz. 1</cite> (in Polish), page 161</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1857",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jakub Natanson (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1857) <cite>Krótki rys chemii organicznéj : ze szczególnym względem na rolnictwo, technologią [!] i medycynę. Cz. 1</cite> (in Polish), page 161</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1857.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”). First attested in 1857.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amylowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amylem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "amyl m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧myl"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "amylaza"
        },
        {
          "word": "amylograf"
        },
        {
          "word": "amyloid"
        },
        {
          "word": "amyloidoza"
        },
        {
          "word": "amylopektyna"
        },
        {
          "word": "amyloplast"
        },
        {
          "word": "amyloza"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amyl"
      ],
      "id": "en-amyl-pl-noun-BPJntaQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "amyl",
          "amyl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, obsolete) amyl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mɨl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amɨl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amyl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/æmɪl",
    "en:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amobarbital"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyl alcohol"
    },
    {
      "word": "amylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "amylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "amylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyl nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyl nitrite"
    },
    {
      "word": "amylogen"
    },
    {
      "word": "amylogenesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "amylome"
    },
    {
      "word": "amylometer"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyloplastic"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyluria"
    },
    {
      "word": "dexamyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertamyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary amyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amylum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amylum (“starch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄμυλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “privative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύλη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mill"
      },
      "expansion": "μύλη (múlē, “mill”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amyl (plural amyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pentyl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "pentyl",
          "pentyl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, organic chemistry) Synonym of pentyl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pentyl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "amyl nitrite"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, page 4",
          "text": "We had two bags of grass, 75 pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, and a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers. . . and also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of Budweiser, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Tristan Hawkins, Pepper, London: Flamingo, page 226",
          "text": "Holy fuck! — it’s like a double amyl rush — popping in the cranium like a week-old orgasm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of amyl nitrite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amyl nitrite",
          "amyl nitrite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Ellipsis of amyl nitrite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.mɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "amyle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pentyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pentyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pentyl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aimil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pentyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amile"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pentyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amilo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "amyl"
  ],
  "word": "amyl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/æmɪl",
    "en:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amylum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amylum (“starch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄμυλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “privative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύλη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mill"
      },
      "expansion": "μύλη (múlē, “mill”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "amyl (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "amyl-",
      "word": "amylo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "amylum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to starch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.mɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "amyle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
      "word": "aimileach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
      "word": "amile"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
      "word": "amílico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
      "word": "amílico"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "amyl"
  ],
  "word": "amyl"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aml"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aml",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aml"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*aml"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aml",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amplus",
        "t": "large, spacious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amplus (“large, spacious”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aml, from Latin amplus (“large, spacious”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wlm-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "amyl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "myl"
      },
      "name": "wlm-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh adjectives",
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh lemmas",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerous, many"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aml/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaməl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amyl"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amylaza"
    },
    {
      "word": "amylograf"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyloid"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyloidoza"
    },
    {
      "word": "amylopektyna"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyloplast"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyloza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amylum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin amylum (“starch”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄμυλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "starch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1857"
      },
      "expansion": "1857",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jakub Natanson (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1857) <cite>Krótki rys chemii organicznéj : ze szczególnym względem na rolnictwo, technologią [!] i medycynę. Cz. 1</cite> (in Polish), page 161</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1857",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jakub Natanson (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1857) <cite>Krótki rys chemii organicznéj : ze szczególnym względem na rolnictwo, technologią [!] i medycynę. Cz. 1</cite> (in Polish), page 161</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1857.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”). First attested in 1857.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amylowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amylem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "amyl m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧myl"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Rhymes:Polish/amɨl",
        "Rhymes:Polish/amɨl/2 syllables",
        "pl:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amyl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "amyl",
          "amyl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, obsolete) amyl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mɨl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amɨl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amyl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.