"-ich" meaning in Pennsylvania German

See -ich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Middle High German -ec, -ic, from Old High German -ig, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German -ig, Dutch -ig, English -y, Swedish -ig. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdc|gmh|-ec}} Middle High German -ec, {{m|gmh|-ic}} -ic, {{inh|pdc|goh|-ig}} Old High German -ig, {{inh|pdc|gem-pro|*-gaz}} Proto-Germanic *-gaz, {{inh|pdc|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos, {{cog|de|-ig}} German -ig, {{cog|nl|-ig}} Dutch -ig, {{cog|en|-y}} English -y, {{cog|sv|-ig}} Swedish -ig Head templates: {{head|pdc|suffix}} -ich
  1. (adjectival) -y Tags: adjectival, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ich-pdc-suffix-YofGQaVZ Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ich meaning in Pennsylvania German (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -ec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "-ic",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "German -ig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -ig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -ig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ec, -ic, from Old High German -ig, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German -ig, Dutch -ig, English -y, Swedish -ig.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ich",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-y"
      ],
      "id": "en--ich-pdc-suffix-YofGQaVZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjectival) -y"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ich"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -ec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "-ic",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "German -ig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -ig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -ig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ec, -ic, from Old High German -ig, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German -ig, Dutch -ig, English -y, Swedish -ig.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ich",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German suffixes",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-y"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjectival) -y"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ich"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.