See erken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "erkennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch erkennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "erkennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch erkennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "er",
"3": "ken"
},
"expansion": "er- + ken",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch erkennen, from Middle Dutch erkennen. Equivalent to er- + ken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erken",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erkennende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erkennende",
"2": "erken"
},
"expansion": "erken (present erken, present participle erkennende, past participle erken)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans terms prefixed with er-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 31 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erkenning"
},
{
"word": "erkentelik"
},
{
"word": "erkentenis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The language hadn't yet been recognised as an official language.",
"text": "Die taal was nog nie erken as amptelike taal nie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge, to recognise"
],
"id": "en-erken-af-verb-vBKGTBqK",
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to acknowledge, to recognise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrˈkɛn/"
}
],
"word": "erken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "erken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 31 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erkennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erkennen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-erken-nl-verb-kzy8oWc9",
"links": [
[
"erkennen",
"erkennen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 31 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erkennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erkennen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-erken-nl-verb-1dnREVuy",
"links": [
[
"erkennen",
"erkennen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of erkennen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erkennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erkennen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-erken-nl-verb-9UI79m01",
"links": [
[
"erkennen",
"erkennen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-erken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-erken.ogg/Nl-erken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-erken.ogg"
}
],
"word": "erken"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "geç"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اركن"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اركن",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اركن, ایركن, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *erken, which is a derivation of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erken",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Early elections will be held on 24 June.",
"text": "Erken seçim 24 Haziran'da yapılacak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-erken-tr-adj-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æɾˈkæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-erken.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "erken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اركن"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اركن",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اركن, ایركن, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *erken, which is a derivation of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "erken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Summer came early.",
"text": "Yaz erken geldi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-erken-tr-adv-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æɾˈkæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-erken.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "erken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erkenning"
},
{
"word": "erkentelik"
},
{
"word": "erkentenis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "erkennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch erkennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "erkennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch erkennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "er",
"3": "ken"
},
"expansion": "er- + ken",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch erkennen, from Middle Dutch erkennen. Equivalent to er- + ken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erken",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erkennende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erkennende",
"2": "erken"
},
"expansion": "erken (present erken, present participle erkennende, past participle erken)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms prefixed with er-",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
"Afrikaans transitive verbs",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The language hadn't yet been recognised as an official language.",
"text": "Die taal was nog nie erken as amptelike taal nie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge, to recognise"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to acknowledge, to recognise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrˈkɛn/"
}
],
"word": "erken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "erken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erkennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erkennen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"erkennen",
"erkennen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erkennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erkennen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"erkennen",
"erkennen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of erkennen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erkennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erkennen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"erkennen",
"erkennen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-erken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-erken.ogg/Nl-erken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-erken.ogg"
}
],
"word": "erken"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "geç"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اركن"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اركن",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اركن, ایركن, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *erken, which is a derivation of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erken",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Early elections will be held on 24 June.",
"text": "Erken seçim 24 Haziran'da yapılacak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æɾˈkæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-erken.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "erken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اركن"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اركن",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اركن, ایركن, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *erken, which is a derivation of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "erken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Summer came early.",
"text": "Yaz erken geldi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æɾˈkæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-erken.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "erken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erken meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.