"erken" meaning in Turkish

See erken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /eɾˈcen/, [æɾˈcæn] Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-erken.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن, from Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken), from Proto-Turkic *erken, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|اركن|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish اركن, {{inh+|tr|ota|اركن}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن, {{inh|tr|trk-oat|اركن|tr=érken}} Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*erken}} Proto-Turkic *erken, {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*er-|t=to be}} Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”) Head templates: {{tr-adj}} erken
  1. early
    Sense id: en-erken-tr-adj-9AiDC8x~ Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0

Adverb

IPA: /eɾˈcen/, [æɾˈcæn] Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-erken.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن, from Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken), from Proto-Turkic *erken, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|اركن|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish اركن, {{inh+|tr|ota|اركن}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن, {{inh|tr|trk-oat|اركن|tr=érken}} Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*erken}} Proto-Turkic *erken, {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*er-|t=to be}} Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”) Head templates: {{head|tr|adverb}} erken
  1. early
    Sense id: en-erken-tr-adv-9AiDC8x~ Derived forms: erken bahar, erken boşalma, erken bunama, erken kalkan yol alır, er evlenen döl alır, erken kalktım işime, şeker kattım aşıma, erkence, erkenci, erkenden, erkendoğan, erkenlik, palamut çok biterse, kış erken olur
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "tr",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "tr:Time",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اركن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اركن",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اركن"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "اركن",
        "tr": "érken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*erken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*er-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن, from Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken), from Proto-Turkic *erken, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erken",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "er",
        "ken"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "geç"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Early elections will be held on 24 June.",
          "text": "Erken seçim 24 Haziran'da yapılacak.",
          "translation": "Early elections will be held on 24 June.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "id": "en-erken-tr-adj-9AiDC8x~",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾˈcen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æɾˈcæn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-erken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "tr",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "tr:Time",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اركن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اركن",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اركن"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "اركن",
        "tr": "érken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*erken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*er-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن, from Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken), from Proto-Turkic *erken, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "erken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "er",
        "ken"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "geç"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "erken bahar"
        },
        {
          "word": "erken boşalma"
        },
        {
          "word": "erken bunama"
        },
        {
          "word": "erken kalkan yol alır, er evlenen döl alır"
        },
        {
          "word": "erken kalktım işime, şeker kattım aşıma"
        },
        {
          "word": "erkence"
        },
        {
          "word": "erkenci"
        },
        {
          "word": "erkenden"
        },
        {
          "word": "erkendoğan"
        },
        {
          "word": "erkenlik"
        },
        {
          "word": "palamut çok biterse, kış erken olur"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Summer came early.",
          "text": "Yaz erken geldi.",
          "translation": "Summer came early.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "id": "en-erken-tr-adv-9AiDC8x~",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾˈcen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æɾˈcæn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-erken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish adverbs",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "tr:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اركن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اركن",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اركن"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "اركن",
        "tr": "érken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*erken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*er-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن, from Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken), from Proto-Turkic *erken, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erken",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "er",
        "ken"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "geç"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Early elections will be held on 24 June.",
          "text": "Erken seçim 24 Haziran'da yapılacak.",
          "translation": "Early elections will be held on 24 June.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾˈcen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æɾˈcæn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-erken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish adverbs",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "tr:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erken bahar"
    },
    {
      "word": "erken boşalma"
    },
    {
      "word": "erken bunama"
    },
    {
      "word": "erken kalkan yol alır, er evlenen döl alır"
    },
    {
      "word": "erken kalktım işime, şeker kattım aşıma"
    },
    {
      "word": "erkence"
    },
    {
      "word": "erkenci"
    },
    {
      "word": "erkenden"
    },
    {
      "word": "erkendoğan"
    },
    {
      "word": "erkenlik"
    },
    {
      "word": "palamut çok biterse, kış erken olur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اركن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اركن",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اركن"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "اركن",
        "tr": "érken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*erken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*er-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن, from Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken), from Proto-Turkic *erken, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "erken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "er",
        "ken"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "geç"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Summer came early.",
          "text": "Yaz erken geldi.",
          "translation": "Summer came early.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾˈcen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æɾˈcæn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-erken.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-erken.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erken meaning in Turkish (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.