See er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸer",
"4": "",
"5": "over, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Breton war",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eɸirom",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Irish ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic air",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:\n# ar, air (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.\n# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).\n# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.\nCognates include Irish ar and Scottish Gaelic air.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orrym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orroo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orryms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ersyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urreeish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orrinyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erriuish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orroosyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-er-gv-prep-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 32 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 28 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onto"
],
"id": "en-er-gv-prep-pEhTZC5U",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 32 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 28 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-er-gv-prep-dmeOQM-L",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-er-gv-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸer",
"4": "",
"5": "over, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Breton war",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eɸirom",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Irish ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic air",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:\n# ar, air (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.\n# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).\n# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.\nCognates include Irish ar and Scottish Gaelic air.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 32 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 28 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 25 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "ersyn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "on him/it"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular of er"
],
"id": "en-er-gv-pron-QzCyMlBY",
"links": [
[
"er",
"er#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx non-lemma forms",
"Manx prepositional pronouns",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸer",
"4": "",
"5": "over, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Breton war",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eɸirom",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Irish ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic air",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:\n# ar, air (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.\n# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).\n# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.\nCognates include Irish ar and Scottish Gaelic air.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orrym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orroo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orryms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ersyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urreeish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orrinyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erriuish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orroosyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onto"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx non-lemma forms",
"Manx prepositional pronouns",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "ersyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸer",
"4": "",
"5": "over, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Breton war",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eɸirom",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Irish ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic air",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:\n# ar, air (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.\n# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).\n# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.\nCognates include Irish ar and Scottish Gaelic air.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "on him/it"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular of er"
],
"links": [
[
"er",
"er#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
Download raw JSONL data for er meaning in Manx (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manx dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.