See er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 22 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 8 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English filled pauses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
],
[
93,
95
],
[
170,
172
],
[
186,
188
],
[
193,
195
],
[
241,
243
],
[
258,
260
],
[
278,
280
]
],
"ref": "2007 August 24, William Grimes, “Uh, Lead My Rips: No More Bloopers”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 04 Jan 2013:",
"text": "As the years go by, speech reverts to childhood levels of disfluency, with more pauses, more errors, more repeated words, but even the peak years are not great: up to 8 percent of the average person’s word output consists of meaningless fillers and placeholders like um, uh and er.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "2012, Linda Miller, Desire and Destiny:",
"text": "If he—er—disappears—well, it seems to me that we'd both benefit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, \"Story\" (Mona), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch",
"text": "Liquid Samurai: 'FORMLESS AND INFINITE ARE WE, THE LIQUID SAMURAI. I SERVE MY QUEEN, AS WE HAVE FOR COUNTLESS--' / Mona: 'HEY, I DON'T MEAN TO INTERRUPT, BUT YOU SEEM LIKE YOU'RE MADE OF POWERFUL STUFF. CAN I, ER, STUDY YOU?'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Said when hesitating in speech."
],
"id": "en-er-en-intj-xH0~FvrL",
"links": [
[
"hesitating",
"hesitating#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Said when hesitating in speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ah"
},
{
"word": "eh"
},
{
"word": "erm"
},
{
"word": "uh"
},
{
"word": "um"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "hesitating in speech",
"word": "nu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "um and er",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "He ummed and erred his way through the presentation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
],
"id": "en-er-en-verb-SFfXHhko",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"hesitating",
"hesitate"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, intransitive) To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ah"
},
{
"word": "eh"
},
{
"word": "um"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "hem and haw"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (plural ers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 22 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
],
[
163,
166
]
],
"ref": "2007 August 24, William Grimes, “Uh, Lead My Rips: No More Bloopers”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 04 Jan 2013:",
"text": "Although Shakespeare refers to “hums and ha’s,” sifting through etiquette manuals and public-speaking guides turns up scant evidence of a prohibition against ums, ers and uhs, which are profuse in the first recording of Thomas Edison’s voice, in 1888. Mr. Erard, rather ingeniously, traces the prohibition on um and other speech flaws to the advent of radio in the early 1920s.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An occurrence of the interjection \"er\"."
],
"id": "en-er-en-noun-ul61DMwQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (plural ers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р."
],
"id": "en-er-en-noun-ciZn2BHJ",
"links": [
[
"Р",
"Р"
],
[
"р",
"р"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Esperanto translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
],
[
93,
95
],
[
170,
172
],
[
186,
188
],
[
193,
195
],
[
241,
243
],
[
258,
260
],
[
278,
280
]
],
"ref": "2007 August 24, William Grimes, “Uh, Lead My Rips: No More Bloopers”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 04 Jan 2013:",
"text": "As the years go by, speech reverts to childhood levels of disfluency, with more pauses, more errors, more repeated words, but even the peak years are not great: up to 8 percent of the average person’s word output consists of meaningless fillers and placeholders like um, uh and er.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "2012, Linda Miller, Desire and Destiny:",
"text": "If he—er—disappears—well, it seems to me that we'd both benefit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, \"Story\" (Mona), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch",
"text": "Liquid Samurai: 'FORMLESS AND INFINITE ARE WE, THE LIQUID SAMURAI. I SERVE MY QUEEN, AS WE HAVE FOR COUNTLESS--' / Mona: 'HEY, I DON'T MEAN TO INTERRUPT, BUT YOU SEEM LIKE YOU'RE MADE OF POWERFUL STUFF. CAN I, ER, STUDY YOU?'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Said when hesitating in speech."
],
"links": [
[
"hesitating",
"hesitating#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Said when hesitating in speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ah"
},
{
"word": "eh"
},
{
"word": "erm"
},
{
"word": "uh"
},
{
"word": "um"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "hesitating in speech",
"word": "nu"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Esperanto translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "um and er",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "He ummed and erred his way through the presentation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"hesitating",
"hesitate"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, intransitive) To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ah"
},
{
"word": "eh"
},
{
"word": "um"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "hem and haw"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Esperanto translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (plural ers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
],
[
163,
166
]
],
"ref": "2007 August 24, William Grimes, “Uh, Lead My Rips: No More Bloopers”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 04 Jan 2013:",
"text": "Although Shakespeare refers to “hums and ha’s,” sifting through etiquette manuals and public-speaking guides turns up scant evidence of a prohibition against ums, ers and uhs, which are profuse in the first recording of Thomas Edison’s voice, in 1888. Mr. Erard, rather ingeniously, traces the prohibition on um and other speech flaws to the advent of radio in the early 1920s.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An occurrence of the interjection \"er\"."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er (plural ers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р."
],
"links": [
[
"Р",
"Р"
],
[
"р",
"р"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ûr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
Download raw JSONL data for er meaning in English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.