"er" meaning in English

See er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ɜː/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav
enPR: ûr Rhymes: -ɜː(r) Etymology: Mimetic (sound of hesitation) Head templates: {{en-interj}} er
  1. (informal) Said when hesitating in speech. Tags: informal Synonyms: ah#Interjection, eh#Interjection, erm#Interjection, uh#Interjection, um#Interjection Translations (hesitating in speech): nu (Esperanto)
    Sense id: en-er-en-intj-xH0~FvrL Categories (other): English 2-letter words, English entries with incorrect language header, English filled pauses, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 54 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Esperanto translations Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 43 27 31 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 43 6 Disambiguation of English filled pauses: 47 48 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 54 entries: 0 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 2 5 2 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 1 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 5 5 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 5 2 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 6 6 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɜː/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav Forms: ers [plural]
enPR: ûr Rhymes: -ɜː(r) Head templates: {{en-noun}} er (plural ers)
  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р. Categories (topical): Cyrillic letter names
    Sense id: en-er-en-noun-ciZn2BHJ Categories (other): English terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, English filled pauses, Pages with 54 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 43 6 Disambiguation of English filled pauses: 47 48 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 54 entries: 0 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 2 5 2 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 1 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 5 5 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɜː/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav Forms: ers [present, singular, third-person], erring [participle, present], erred [participle, past], erred [past]
enPR: ûr Rhymes: -ɜː(r) Etymology: Mimetic (sound of hesitation) Head templates: {{en-verb}} er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)
  1. (informal, transitive, intransitive) To utter the word er when hesitating in speech. Tags: informal, intransitive, transitive Synonyms: ah#Verb, eh#Verb, um#Verb, ;, hem and haw#Verb
    Sense id: en-er-en-verb-SFfXHhko Categories (other): English terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 43 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 48 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English filled pauses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 2 5 2 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 1 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 5 5 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 54 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 5 2 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 6 6 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Linda Miller, Desire and Destiny:",
          "text": "If he—er—disappears—well, it seems to me that we'd both benefit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, \"Story\" (Mona), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch",
          "text": "Liquid Samurai: 'FORMLESS AND INFINITE ARE WE, THE LIQUID SAMURAI. I SERVE MY QUEEN, AS WE HAVE FOR COUNTLESS--' / Mona: 'HEY, I DON'T MEAN TO INTERRUPT, BUT YOU SEEM LIKE YOU'RE MADE OF POWERFUL STUFF. CAN I, ER, STUDY YOU?'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Said when hesitating in speech."
      ],
      "id": "en-er-en-intj-xH0~FvrL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitating",
          "hesitating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Said when hesitating in speech."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ah#Interjection"
        },
        {
          "word": "eh#Interjection"
        },
        {
          "word": "erm#Interjection"
        },
        {
          "word": "uh#Interjection"
        },
        {
          "word": "um#Interjection"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "hesitating in speech",
          "word": "nu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "um and er",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He ummed and erred his way through the presentation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
      ],
      "id": "en-er-en-verb-SFfXHhko",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "hesitating",
          "hesitate"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, transitive, intransitive) To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ah#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "eh#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "um#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "hem and haw#Verb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er (plural ers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cyrillic letter names",
          "orig": "en:Cyrillic letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 43 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 48 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English filled pauses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 2 5 2 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 1 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 5 5 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 54 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р."
      ],
      "id": "en-er-en-noun-ciZn2BHJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ],
        [
          "Р",
          "Р#English"
        ],
        [
          "р",
          "р#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English filled pauses",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Linda Miller, Desire and Destiny:",
          "text": "If he—er—disappears—well, it seems to me that we'd both benefit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, \"Story\" (Mona), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch",
          "text": "Liquid Samurai: 'FORMLESS AND INFINITE ARE WE, THE LIQUID SAMURAI. I SERVE MY QUEEN, AS WE HAVE FOR COUNTLESS--' / Mona: 'HEY, I DON'T MEAN TO INTERRUPT, BUT YOU SEEM LIKE YOU'RE MADE OF POWERFUL STUFF. CAN I, ER, STUDY YOU?'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Said when hesitating in speech."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitating",
          "hesitating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Said when hesitating in speech."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ah#Interjection"
        },
        {
          "word": "eh#Interjection"
        },
        {
          "word": "erm#Interjection"
        },
        {
          "word": "uh#Interjection"
        },
        {
          "word": "um#Interjection"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "hesitating in speech",
      "word": "nu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English filled pauses",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "um and er",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He ummed and erred his way through the presentation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "hesitating",
          "hesitate"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, transitive, intransitive) To utter the word er when hesitating in speech."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ah#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "eh#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "um#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "hem and haw#Verb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English filled pauses",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(r)/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er (plural ers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "en:Cyrillic letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ],
        [
          "Р",
          "Р#English"
        ],
        [
          "р",
          "р#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(r)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

Download raw JSONL data for er meaning in English (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.