"er" meaning in English

See er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ɜː/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav [Southern-England]
enPR: ûr Rhymes: -ɜː Etymology: Mimetic (sound of hesitation) Head templates: {{en-interj}} er
  1. Said when hesitating in speech.
    Sense id: en-er-en-intj-xH0~FvrL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English filled pauses Disambiguation of English filled pauses: 36 34 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɜː/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ers [plural]
enPR: ûr Rhymes: -ɜː Head templates: {{en-noun}} er (plural ers)
  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р. Categories (topical): Cyrillic letter names
    Sense id: en-er-en-noun-ciZn2BHJ Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English filled pauses Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 69 8 Disambiguation of English filled pauses: 36 34 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɜː/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ers [present, singular, third-person], erring [participle, present], erred [participle, past], erred [past]
enPR: ûr Rhymes: -ɜː Etymology: Mimetic (sound of hesitation) Head templates: {{en-verb}} er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)
  1. (informal) To utter the word "er" when hesitating in speech, found in the phrase um and er. Tags: informal Related terms: ah, uh, um
    Sense id: en-er-en-verb-0nrLCXEZ Categories (other): English filled pauses Disambiguation of English filled pauses: 36 34 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for er meaning in English (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English filled pauses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Linda Miller, Desire and Destiny",
          "text": "If he—er—disappears—well, it seems to me that we'd both benefit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, \"Story\" (Mona), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch",
          "text": "Liquid Samurai: 'FORMLESS AND INFINITE ARE WE, THE LIQUID SAMURAI. I SERVE MY QUEEN, AS WE HAVE FOR COUNTLESS--' / Mona: 'HEY, I DON'T MEAN TO INTERRUPT, BUT YOU SEEM LIKE YOU'RE MADE OF POWERFUL STUFF. CAN I, ER, STUDY YOU?'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Said when hesitating in speech."
      ],
      "id": "en-er-en-intj-xH0~FvrL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitating",
          "hesitating#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English filled pauses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He ummed and erred his way through the presentation."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter the word \"er\" when hesitating in speech, found in the phrase um and er."
      ],
      "id": "en-er-en-verb-0nrLCXEZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) To utter the word \"er\" when hesitating in speech, found in the phrase um and er."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "word": "uh"
        },
        {
          "word": "um"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er (plural ers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cyrillic letter names",
          "orig": "en:Cyrillic letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 69 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English filled pauses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р."
      ],
      "id": "en-er-en-noun-ciZn2BHJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ],
        [
          "Р",
          "Р#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "р",
          "р#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English filled pauses",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English two-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Linda Miller, Desire and Destiny",
          "text": "If he—er—disappears—well, it seems to me that we'd both benefit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, \"Story\" (Mona), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch",
          "text": "Liquid Samurai: 'FORMLESS AND INFINITE ARE WE, THE LIQUID SAMURAI. I SERVE MY QUEEN, AS WE HAVE FOR COUNTLESS--' / Mona: 'HEY, I DON'T MEAN TO INTERRUPT, BUT YOU SEEM LIKE YOU'RE MADE OF POWERFUL STUFF. CAN I, ER, STUDY YOU?'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Said when hesitating in speech."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitating",
          "hesitating#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English filled pauses",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English two-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Mimetic (sound of hesitation)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "word": "uh"
    },
    {
      "word": "um"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He ummed and erred his way through the presentation."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter the word \"er\" when hesitating in speech, found in the phrase um and er."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) To utter the word \"er\" when hesitating in speech, found in the phrase um and er."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English filled pauses",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English two-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "er (plural ers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cyrillic letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ],
        [
          "Р",
          "Р#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "р",
          "р#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-er.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-er.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.