See erm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erm",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English filled pauses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 4 29 36 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 4 29 36 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was going to, erm... the salon, I think.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in hesitant speech, or to express uncertainty; um, umm."
],
"id": "en-erm-en-intj-MI4Jox4F",
"links": [
[
"hesitant",
"hesitant#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty#English"
],
[
"um",
"um#English"
],
[
"umm",
"umm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Used in hesitant speech, or to express uncertainty; um, umm."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ää"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "öö"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ää"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "umm"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ööh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "äh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hérna"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eee",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "эээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emmm",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "эммм"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmmm",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "хммм"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ovaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "umm"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "öh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ym"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English filled pauses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 2 33 43 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 4 29 36 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 4 29 36 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Erm, I don't think that was supposed to happen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Bob would never say something like that!\n– Erm, he just did.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express embarrassment or subtle disagreement."
],
"id": "en-erm-en-intj-x6wORNan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Used to express embarrassment or subtle disagreement."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "öhöm"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "tuota"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "tota"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ûrm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-erm.ogg/En-us-erm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-erm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erm",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was going to, erm... the salon, I think.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in hesitant speech, or to express uncertainty; um, umm."
],
"links": [
[
"hesitant",
"hesitant#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty#English"
],
[
"um",
"um#English"
],
[
"umm",
"umm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Used in hesitant speech, or to express uncertainty; um, umm."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Erm, I don't think that was supposed to happen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Bob would never say something like that!\n– Erm, he just did.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express embarrassment or subtle disagreement."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Used to express embarrassment or subtle disagreement."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ûrm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-erm.ogg/En-us-erm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-erm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "öö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "umm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ööh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "äh"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hérna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eee",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "эээ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emmm",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "эммм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmmm",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "хммм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ovaj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "umm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "öh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ym"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "öhöm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "tuota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "tota"
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erm meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.