See erm on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erm",
"name": "en-interj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "UK",
"3": "or",
"4": "humorous"
},
"expansion": "(UK or humorous)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "She was going to, erm... the salon, I think.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in hesitant speech, or to express uncertainty."
],
"id": "en-erm-en-intj-udMaEv-T",
"links": [
[
"hesitant",
"hesitant#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "um"
},
{
"word": "umm"
},
{
"word": "em"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "eh"
},
{
"word": "uh"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"humorous"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ää"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "öö"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ää"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "umm"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ööh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "äh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hérna"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eee",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "эээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emmm",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "эммм"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmmm",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "хммм"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ovaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "umm"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "öh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ym"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English filled pauses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 4 7 49 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 5 8 34 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Erm, I don't think that was supposed to happen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
48
]
],
"text": "– Bob would never say something like that!\n– Erm, he just did.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express embarrassment or subtle disagreement."
],
"id": "en-erm-en-intj-x6wORNan",
"tags": [
"UK",
"humorous"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "öhöm"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "tuota"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "tota"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ûrm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-erm.ogg/En-us-erm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-erm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "erēmus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin erēmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐρῆμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin erēmus, from Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "erms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erm (feminine erma, masculine plural erms, feminine plural ermes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deserted, abandoned"
],
"id": "en-erm-ca-adj-uwmhJtNT",
"links": [
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 29 5 8 34 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 4 5 24 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 80 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncultivated (not cultivated by agricultural methods)"
],
"id": "en-erm-ca-adj-BmZ2RxO8",
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrm]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈərm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɾm]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "erēmus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin erēmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐρῆμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin erēmus, from Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "erm m (plural erms)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasteland"
],
"id": "en-erm-ca-noun-pLGNqlKu",
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "eixermar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrm]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈərm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɾm]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: iarem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halligen: eerm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Heligoland: iaarem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: ärm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Íerm",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earm",
"id": "arm"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: earm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: earm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earm"
},
"expansion": "Old English earm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon arm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm. Cognates include Old English earm and Old Saxon arm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ermar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ermar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ermum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*arm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "erm m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erm"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ofs",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ofs:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 5 8 34 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-erm-ofs-noun-ofs:arm",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) arm"
],
"senseid": [
"ofs:arm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈerm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈærm]"
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "äärm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: äärm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: äärm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earm",
"id": "poor"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: earm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: earm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earm"
},
"expansion": "Old English earm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *arm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm. Cognates include Old English earm and Old Saxon *arm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*arm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erm",
"name": "ofs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"id": "en-erm-ofs-adj-ofs:poor",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ofs:poor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈerm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈærm]"
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "erēmus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin erēmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐρῆμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin erēmus, from Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "erms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erm (feminine erma, masculine plural erms, feminine plural ermes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deserted, abandoned"
],
"links": [
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated (not cultivated by agricultural methods)"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrm]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈərm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɾm]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "erēmus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin erēmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐρῆμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin erēmus, from Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "erm m (plural erms)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "eixermar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasteland"
],
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrm]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈərm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɾm]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English humorous terms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erm",
"name": "en-interj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "UK",
"3": "or",
"4": "humorous"
},
"expansion": "(UK or humorous)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "She was going to, erm... the salon, I think.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in hesitant speech, or to express uncertainty."
],
"links": [
[
"hesitant",
"hesitant#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "um"
},
{
"word": "umm"
},
{
"word": "em"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "eh"
},
{
"word": "uh"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Erm, I don't think that was supposed to happen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
48
]
],
"text": "– Bob would never say something like that!\n– Erm, he just did.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express embarrassment or subtle disagreement."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ûrm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-erm.ogg/En-us-erm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-erm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "öö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "umm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ööh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "äh"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hérna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "hm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eee",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "эээ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emmm",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "эммм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmmm",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "хммм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ovaj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "umm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "öh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "expression of uncertainty",
"word": "ym"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "euh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "öhöm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "tuota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indication of secondary message",
"word": "tota"
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: iarem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halligen: eerm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Heligoland: iaarem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: ärm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Íerm",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earm",
"id": "arm"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: earm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: earm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earm"
},
"expansion": "Old English earm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon arm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm. Cognates include Old English earm and Old Saxon arm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ermar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ermar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ermum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*arm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "erm m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erm"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ofs:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) arm"
],
"senseid": [
"ofs:arm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈerm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈærm]"
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "äärm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: äärm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: äärm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earm",
"id": "poor"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: earm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: earm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earm"
},
"expansion": "Old English earm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *arm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm. Cognates include Old English earm and Old Saxon *arm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*arm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erm",
"name": "ofs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ofs:poor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈerm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈærm]"
}
],
"word": "erm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erm meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.