"erm" meaning in Old Frisian

See erm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈerm/, [ˈærm] Forms: *arm [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *arm. Cognates include Old English earm and Old Saxon *arm. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ofs|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*arm}} Proto-West Germanic *arm, {{cog|ang|earm}} Old English earm, {{cog|osx|*arm}} Old Saxon *arm Head templates: {{head|ofs|adjective|head=|sort=}} erm, {{ofs-adj}} erm
  1. poor
    Sense id: en-erm-ofs-adj-ofs:poor
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈerm/, [ˈærm]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *arm. Cognates include Old English earm and Old Saxon arm. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ofs|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*arm}} Proto-West Germanic *arm, {{cog|ang|earm}} Old English earm, {{cog|osx|arm}} Old Saxon arm Head templates: {{head|ofs|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} erm m, {{ofs-noun|m}} erm m Inflection templates: {{ofs-decl-noun-a-m|erm}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], erm [nominative, singular], ermar [nominative, plural], erma [nominative, plural], erm [accusative, singular], ermar [accusative, plural], erma [accusative, plural], ermes [genitive, singular], erma [genitive, plural], erme [dative, singular], ermum [dative, plural], ermem [dative, plural], *arm [alternative]
  1. (anatomy) arm Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-erm-ofs-noun-ofs:arm Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 9 4 30 35 3 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 4 30 35 3 11 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Föhr-Amrum: iarem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halligen: eerm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Heligoland: iaarem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring: ärm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Íerm",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "earm",
            "id": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: earm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: earm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon arm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm. Cognates include Old English earm and Old Saxon arm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ermar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ermar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ermes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ermum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ermem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*arm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "erm m",
      "name": "ofs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erm"
      },
      "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ofs",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ofs:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 4 30 35 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 4 30 35 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-erm-ofs-noun-ofs:arm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arm"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ofs:arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈerm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈærm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erm"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "äärm"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: äärm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: äärm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "earm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: earm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: earm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *arm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm. Cognates include Old English earm and Old Saxon *arm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*arm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erm",
      "name": "ofs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-erm-ofs-adj-ofs:poor",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ofs:poor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈerm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈærm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
    "Old Frisian adjectives",
    "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Frisian lemmas",
    "Old Frisian masculine nouns",
    "Old Frisian nouns",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Föhr-Amrum: iarem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halligen: eerm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Heligoland: iaarem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mooring: ärm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Íerm",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "earm",
            "id": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: earm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: earm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon arm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm. Cognates include Old English earm and Old Saxon arm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ermar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ermar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ermes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ermum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ermem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*arm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "erm m",
      "name": "ofs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erm"
      },
      "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ofs:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arm"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ofs:arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈerm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈærm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Frisian adjectives",
    "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Frisian lemmas",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "äärm"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: äärm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: äärm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "earm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: earm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: earm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *arm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm. Cognates include Old English earm and Old Saxon *arm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*arm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erm",
      "name": "ofs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ofs:poor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈerm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈærm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erm meaning in Old Frisian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.