"ēr" meaning in All languages combined

See ēr on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Forms: [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} ēr (er¹, Zhuyin ㄦ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of ㄦ
    Sense id: en-ēr-cmn-romanization-H8QEhNdv Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: The word er 'man' according to Egorov (Eg. 30) is one of the oldest Turkic words and it is registered in almost all Turkic languages. Compare Proto-Mongolic *ere (“male, man”). Etymology templates: {{cog|xgn-pro|*ere|t=male, man}} Proto-Mongolic *ere (“male, man”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *ēr Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ēr [nominative, singular], ērni [accusative, singular], ērig [accusative, singular], ērnig [accusative, singular], ērniŋ [genitive, singular], ērke [dative, singular], ērte [locative, singular], ērten [ablative, singular], ērgerü [allative, singular], ērin [instrumental, singular], ērče [equative, singular], ērleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ērligü [comitative, singular]
  1. man Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: eren (english: plural of man; men), erler (english: plural of man; men)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ēr meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ар"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ар (ar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ар (ar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Turkic: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "hər"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: hər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: hər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ər"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ار",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ار (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ار (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "är"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: är",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ır"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: ır",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: ır"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "اير",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: اير (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: اير (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئەر"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئەر (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئەر (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ili",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Ili Turki: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ili Turki: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kypchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kypchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ир"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ир (ir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ир (ir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ир"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: ир (ir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: ир (ir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ер"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ер (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ер (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: эр (ér)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: эр (ér)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "эр",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: эр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: эр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "er",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰼",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰼 (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰼 (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "jer"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: jer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: jer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: эр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: эр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenissei Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ир"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: ир (ir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: ир (ir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: эр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: эр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "эр (er)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Soyot:эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: эр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: эр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: эр (er)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ere",
        "t": "male, man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ere (“male, man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word er 'man' according to Egorov (Eg. 30) is one of the oldest Turkic words and it is registered in almost all Turkic languages.\nCompare Proto-Mongolic *ere (“male, man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ēr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ēr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "plural of man; men",
          "word": "eren"
        },
        {
          "english": "plural of man; men",
          "word": "erler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "id": "en-ēr-trk-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ēr"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄦ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ēr (er¹, Zhuyin ㄦ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of ㄦ"
      ],
      "id": "en-ēr-cmn-romanization-H8QEhNdv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "ㄦ",
          "ㄦ#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ēr"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄦ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ēr (er¹, Zhuyin ㄦ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin",
        "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of ㄦ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "ㄦ",
          "ㄦ#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ēr"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "plural of man; men",
      "word": "eren"
    },
    {
      "english": "plural of man; men",
      "word": "erler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ар"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ар (ar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ар (ar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Turkic: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "hər"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: hər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: hər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ər"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ار",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ار (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ار (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "är"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: är",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ır"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: ır",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: ır"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "اير",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: اير (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: اير (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئەر"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئەر (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئەر (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ili",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Ili Turki: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ili Turki: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kypchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kypchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ир"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ир (ir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ир (ir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ир"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: ир (ir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: ир (ir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ер"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ер (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ер (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: эр (ér)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: эр (ér)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "эр",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: эр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: эр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "er",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰼",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰼 (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰼 (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "jer"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: jer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: jer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: эр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: эр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenissei Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ир"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: ир (ir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: ир (ir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: эр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: эр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "эр (er)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Soyot:эр (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: эр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: эр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "эр"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: эр (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: эр (er)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ere",
        "t": "male, man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ere (“male, man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word er 'man' according to Egorov (Eg. 30) is one of the oldest Turkic words and it is registered in almost all Turkic languages.\nCompare Proto-Mongolic *ere (“male, man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ēr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ēr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ēr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.