See Auch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Auch-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊk/",
"note": "of German origin",
"tags": [
"surname"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊk"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Departmental capitals",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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{
"kind": "place",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 19 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 14 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cathedral town, the capital of the Gers department, Occitanie, France."
],
"id": "en-Auch-en-name-2aeVCq~m",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Gers",
"Gers#English"
],
[
"Occitanie",
"Occitanie#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French, habitational for the town."
],
"id": "en-Auch-en-name-rqCshYuR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊʃ/",
"note": "in France",
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ouga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German ouga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Auch n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kölsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-Auch-gmw-cfr-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kölsch) eye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Bönnsch",
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Northern"
],
"word": "Ooch"
},
{
"tags": [
"southern-Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "Au"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc-gas",
"3": "Aush"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Gascon Aush",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ausci"
},
"expansion": "Latin Ausci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gascon Aush, derived from Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta, Augusta Auscorum or Civitas Ausciorum, from Latin Ausci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Communes of France",
"orig": "fr:Communes of France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "fr:Places in France",
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"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "fr:Places in Occitanie",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Towns in France",
"orig": "fr:Towns in France",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places",
"Polities",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "auscitain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Auscitain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Auch (a town and commune of the Gers department, Occitanie, France)"
],
"id": "en-Auch-fr-name-Pq2~8gzS",
"links": [
[
"Auch",
"Auch#English"
],
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Gers",
"Gers#English"
],
[
"Occitanie",
"Occitanie#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, a habitational name from the town"
],
"id": "en-Auch-fr-name-mT~2rupL",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the Middle High German Uhte, which means \"night watch\", \"night pasture\", or \"the time just before dawn\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Auchs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Auchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Auch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Auchs or (with an article) Auch, feminine genitive Auch, plural Auchs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, common in Southern Germany as an occupational surname for those who watched livestock at night"
],
"id": "en-Auch-de-name-2KW9rFcc",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ouga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German ouga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Auch n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian neuter nouns",
"Central Franconian nouns",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Kölsch",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kölsch) eye"
],
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Bönnsch",
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Northern"
],
"word": "Ooch"
},
{
"tags": [
"southern-Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "Au"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊk",
"Rhymes:English/aʊk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊʃ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊk/",
"note": "of German origin",
"tags": [
"surname"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊk"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊʃ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in France",
"en:Cities in Occitanie",
"en:Departmental capitals",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Places in Occitanie"
],
"glosses": [
"A cathedral town, the capital of the Gers department, Occitanie, France."
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Gers",
"Gers#English"
],
[
"Occitanie",
"Occitanie#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from French"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French, habitational for the town."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊʃ/",
"note": "in France",
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Gascon",
"French terms derived from Gascon",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auscitain"
},
{
"word": "Auscitain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc-gas",
"3": "Aush"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Gascon Aush",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ausci"
},
"expansion": "Latin Ausci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gascon Aush, derived from Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta, Augusta Auscorum or Civitas Ausciorum, from Latin Ausci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Communes of France",
"fr:Places in France",
"fr:Places in Occitanie",
"fr:Towns in France",
"fr:Towns in Occitanie"
],
"glosses": [
"Auch (a town and commune of the Gers department, Occitanie, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Auch",
"Auch#English"
],
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Gers",
"Gers#English"
],
[
"Occitanie",
"Occitanie#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, a habitational name from the town"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the Middle High German Uhte, which means \"night watch\", \"night pasture\", or \"the time just before dawn\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Auchs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Auchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Auch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Auchs or (with an article) Auch, feminine genitive Auch, plural Auchs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, common in Southern Germany as an occupational surname for those who watched livestock at night"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Auch meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.