See er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-adj-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 0 24 11 6 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 0 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 0 18 19 8 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ere, before"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-adv-69YLkhl1",
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-adv-U5l1MgJx",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-con"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 0 24 11 6 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 0 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 0 18 19 8 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, until"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-conj-dPwo-s-1",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 0 24 11 6 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 0 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 0 18 19 8 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Eer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Eer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Eer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "eerig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ērīn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ērīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ērīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ērīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehern"
},
"expansion": "German: ehern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ehern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiz, akin to Old English ār, Old Norse eir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 0 24 11 6 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 0 18 19 8 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brass"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-noun-M6KLxPWC",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ër",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ër (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is, “he”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "is",
"3": "",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "Latin is (“he”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), akin to Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is, “he”), Latin is (“he”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Old High German personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihha, ihcha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "goh-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 825, Tatian, Diatessaron, translation, Chapter 13, verse 20. […] Bist thu wīzago? inti her antlingota nein […]",
"text": "[…] Are you prophet? and he responded no […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-er-goh-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "her"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/er/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German adverbs",
"Old High German conjunctions",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prepositions",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German adverbs",
"Old High German conjunctions",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prepositions",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ere, before"
],
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German adverbs",
"Old High German conjunctions",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prepositions",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-con"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, until"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German adverbs",
"Old High German conjunctions",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prepositions",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ær"
},
"expansion": "Old English ær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "goh-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German neuter nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Eer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Eer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Eer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "eerig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ērīn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ērīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ērīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ērīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehern"
},
"expansion": "German: ehern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ehern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiz, akin to Old English ār, Old Norse eir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "ēr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brass"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ër",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ër (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz",
"4": "",
"5": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is, “he”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "is",
"3": "",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "Latin is (“he”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), akin to Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is, “he”), Latin is (“he”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Old High German personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihha, ihcha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "goh-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 825, Tatian, Diatessaron, translation, Chapter 13, verse 20. […] Bist thu wīzago? inti her antlingota nein […]",
"text": "[…] Are you prophet? and he responded no […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/er/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "her"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
Download raw JSONL data for er meaning in Old High German (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: er/Old High German 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite form'",
"path": [
"er"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.