"ir" meaning in Old High German

See ir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*jiʀ}} Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*jūz}} Proto-Germanic *jūz, {{inh|goh|ine-pro|*yū́}} Proto-Indo-European *yū́ Head templates: {{head|goh|pronoun}} ir Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ih [first-person, nominative, singular], ihha, ihcha [first-person, nominative, singular], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], mir [dative, first-person, singular], mih [accusative, first-person, singular], dū [nominative, second-person, singular], dīn [genitive, second-person, singular], dir [dative, second-person, singular], dih [accusative, second-person, singular], er [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], her [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], imu [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], imo [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], inan [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], in [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], siu [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], sī [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], si [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], ira [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], iru [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], iro [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], iru [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], iro [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], sia [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], iz [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], es [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], is [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], imu [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], imo [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], iz [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], wir [first-person, nominative, plural], unsēr [first-person, genitive, plural], uns [dative, first-person, plural], unsih [accusative, first-person, plural], ir [nominative, plural, second-person], iuwēr [genitive, plural, second-person], iu [dative, plural, second-person], iuwih [accusative, plural, second-person], sie [masculine, nominative, plural, third-person], iro [genitive, masculine, plural, third-person], im [dative, masculine, plural, third-person], in [dative, masculine, plural, third-person], sie [accusative, masculine, plural, third-person], sio [feminine, nominative, plural, third-person], iro [feminine, genitive, plural, third-person], im [dative, feminine, plural, third-person], in [dative, feminine, plural, third-person], sio [accusative, feminine, plural, third-person], siu [neuter, nominative, plural, third-person], iro [genitive, neuter, plural, third-person], im [dative, neuter, plural, third-person], in [dative, neuter, plural, third-person], siu [accusative, neuter, plural, third-person], ir [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, second-person], iuwēr [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, second-person], iu [dative, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], iuwih [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, second-person]
  1. you (second-person plural pronoun)
    Sense id: en-ir-goh-pron-gfRezavp
  2. (polite) you (second-person singular pronoun) Tags: polite
    Sense id: en-ir-goh-pron-SA0IDdTF Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Old High German pronouns Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Old High German pronouns: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ier, er, aer, gi

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ir meaning in Old High German (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "ir"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: ir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: ir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "iar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: iar, iart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: iar, iart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "ir"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: ir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: ir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "ühr",
            "3": "ihr",
            "4": "dihr"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: ühr, ihr, dihr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "d- from verb ending by rebracketing"
          },
          "expansion": "(d- from verb ending by rebracketing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: ühr, ihr, dihr (d- from verb ending by rebracketing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "deer"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: deer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: deer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "dir"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: dir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: dir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ihr"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ihr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ihr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "dihr"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: dihr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: dihr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "איר",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: איר (ir), איהר (ihr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: איר (ir), איהר (ihr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jiʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Old High German personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihha, ihcha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "her",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you (second-person plural pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir-goh-pron-gfRezavp",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "late 9th century, Otfrid of Weissenburg, Letter to Bishop Salomo of Constance v. 5-7",
          "text": "Lékza ih therara búachi / iu sentu in suábo richi,\nthaz ir irkíaset ubar ál, / oba siu frúma wesan scal;\nOba ir hiar fíndet iawiht thés / thaz wírdig ist thes lésannes:\nI send to you in Swabia the selection of books,\nso that you can decide above all if it will be useful;\n[and] if you find here something that is worthy of being read.\n(quoted in and tr. by Horst J. Simon in Taavitsainen & Jucker 2003:88)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (second-person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir-goh-pron-SA0IDdTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polite) you (second-person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "er"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German pronouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "ir"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: ir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: ir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "iar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: iar, iart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: iar, iart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "ir"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: ir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: ir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "ühr",
            "3": "ihr",
            "4": "dihr"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: ühr, ihr, dihr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "d- from verb ending by rebracketing"
          },
          "expansion": "(d- from verb ending by rebracketing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: ühr, ihr, dihr (d- from verb ending by rebracketing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "deer"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: deer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: deer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "dir"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: dir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: dir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ihr"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ihr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ihr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "dihr"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: dihr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: dihr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "איר",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: איר (ir), איהר (ihr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: איר (ir), איהר (ihr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jiʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Old High German personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihha, ihcha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "her",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you (second-person plural pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German polite terms",
        "Old High German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "late 9th century, Otfrid of Weissenburg, Letter to Bishop Salomo of Constance v. 5-7",
          "text": "Lékza ih therara búachi / iu sentu in suábo richi,\nthaz ir irkíaset ubar ál, / oba siu frúma wesan scal;\nOba ir hiar fíndet iawiht thés / thaz wírdig ist thes lésannes:\nI send to you in Swabia the selection of books,\nso that you can decide above all if it will be useful;\n[and] if you find here something that is worthy of being read.\n(quoted in and tr. by Horst J. Simon in Taavitsainen & Jucker 2003:88)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (second-person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polite) you (second-person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ier"
    },
    {
      "word": "er"
    },
    {
      "word": "aer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ir/Old High German 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ir"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite form'",
  "path": [
    "ir"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.