See ir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: ir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "iar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: iar, iart (Luserna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: iar, iart (Luserna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: ir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ühr",
"3": "ihr",
"4": "dihr"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: ühr, ihr, dihr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d- from verb ending by rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "(d- from verb ending by rebracketing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: ühr, ihr, dihr (d- from verb ending by rebracketing)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: deer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: deer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dir"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: dir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: dir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihr"
},
"expansion": "German: ihr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "dihr"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: dihr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: dihr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איר",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: איר (ir), איהר (ihr) — Daytshmerish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: איר (ir), איהר (ihr) — Daytshmerish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jūz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Old High German personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihha, ihcha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (second-person plural pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ir-goh-pron-gfRezavp",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "late 9th century, Otfrid of Weissenburg, Letter to Bishop Salomo of Constance v. 5-7",
"text": "Lékza ih therara búachi / iu sentu in suábo richi,\nthaz ir irkíaset ubar ál, / oba siu frúma wesan scal;\nOba ir hiar fíndet iawiht thés / thaz wírdig ist thes lésannes:\nI send to you in Swabia the selection of books,\nso that you can decide above all if it will be useful;\n[and] if you find here something that is worthy of being read.\n(quoted in and tr. by Horst J. Simon in Taavitsainen & Jucker 2003:88)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (second-person singular pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ir-goh-pron-SA0IDdTF",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) you (second-person singular pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "er"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gi"
}
],
"word": "ir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: ir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "iar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: iar, iart (Luserna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: iar, iart (Luserna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: ir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ühr",
"3": "ihr",
"4": "dihr"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: ühr, ihr, dihr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d- from verb ending by rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "(d- from verb ending by rebracketing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: ühr, ihr, dihr (d- from verb ending by rebracketing)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: deer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: deer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dir"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: dir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: dir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihr"
},
"expansion": "German: ihr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ihr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "dihr"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: dihr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: dihr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איר",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: איר (ir), איהר (ihr) — Daytshmerish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: איר (ir), איהר (ihr) — Daytshmerish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jūz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Old High German personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihha, ihcha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (second-person plural pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old High German polite terms",
"Old High German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "late 9th century, Otfrid of Weissenburg, Letter to Bishop Salomo of Constance v. 5-7",
"text": "Lékza ih therara búachi / iu sentu in suábo richi,\nthaz ir irkíaset ubar ál, / oba siu frúma wesan scal;\nOba ir hiar fíndet iawiht thés / thaz wírdig ist thes lésannes:\nI send to you in Swabia the selection of books,\nso that you can decide above all if it will be useful;\n[and] if you find here something that is worthy of being read.\n(quoted in and tr. by Horst J. Simon in Taavitsainen & Jucker 2003:88)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (second-person singular pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) you (second-person singular pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ier"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "aer"
},
{
"word": "gi"
}
],
"word": "ir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ir meaning in Old High German (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ir/Old High German 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ir"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite form'",
"path": [
"ir"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.