See er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, earlier than"
],
"id": "en-er-odt-prep-FkJEd3Qt",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ere, afore"
],
"id": "en-er-odt-conj-uSKwkXcP",
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere"
],
[
"afore",
"afore"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"previously, in an earlier period, in a bygone time"
],
"id": "en-er-odt-adv-KLf-2H~1",
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 66 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 58 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earlier, before a certain time or period"
],
"id": "en-er-odt-adv-6JDqpzvf",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch adverbs",
"Old Dutch conjunctions",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prepositions",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, earlier than"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch adverbs",
"Old Dutch conjunctions",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prepositions",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ere, afore"
],
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere"
],
[
"afore",
"afore"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch adverbs",
"Old Dutch conjunctions",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prepositions",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "ēr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"previously, in an earlier period, in a bygone time"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earlier, before a certain time or period"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
Download raw JSONL data for er meaning in Old Dutch (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.