"er" meaning in Old Dutch

See er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: ēr [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*airi}} Proto-West Germanic *airi, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*airiz}} Proto-Germanic *airiz Head templates: {{head|odt|adverb|head=ēr}} ēr
  1. previously, in an earlier period, in a bygone time
    Sense id: en-er-odt-adv-KLf-2H~1
  2. earlier, before a certain time or period
    Sense id: en-er-odt-adv-6JDqpzvf Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 7 75 14 4 Disambiguation of Old Dutch prepositions: 2 67 16 14

Conjunction

Forms: ēr [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*airi}} Proto-West Germanic *airi, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*airiz}} Proto-Germanic *airiz Head templates: {{head|odt|conjunction|head=ēr}} ēr
  1. ere, afore
    Sense id: en-er-odt-conj-uSKwkXcP

Preposition

Forms: ēr [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*airi}} Proto-West Germanic *airi, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*airiz}} Proto-Germanic *airiz Head templates: {{head|odt|preposition|head=ēr}} ēr
  1. before, earlier than
    Sense id: en-er-odt-prep-FkJEd3Qt

Download JSON data for er meaning in Old Dutch (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "êer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "ēr"
      },
      "expansion": "ēr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier than"
      ],
      "id": "en-er-odt-prep-FkJEd3Qt",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "êer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "ēr"
      },
      "expansion": "ēr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ere, afore"
      ],
      "id": "en-er-odt-conj-uSKwkXcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ere",
          "ere"
        ],
        [
          "afore",
          "afore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "êer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: êer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "ēr"
      },
      "expansion": "ēr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "previously, in an earlier period, in a bygone time"
      ],
      "id": "en-er-odt-adv-KLf-2H~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 75 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 67 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earlier, before a certain time or period"
      ],
      "id": "en-er-odt-adv-6JDqpzvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch adverbs",
    "Old Dutch conjunctions",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch prepositions",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "êer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "ēr"
      },
      "expansion": "ēr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch adverbs",
    "Old Dutch conjunctions",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch prepositions",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "êer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "ēr"
      },
      "expansion": "ēr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ere, afore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ere",
          "ere"
        ],
        [
          "afore",
          "afore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch adverbs",
    "Old Dutch conjunctions",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch prepositions",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "êer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: êer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "ēr"
      },
      "expansion": "ēr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "previously, in an earlier period, in a bygone time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earlier, before a certain time or period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.