See toprak on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "güzdäntoprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ham toprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "işlenmemiş toprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaldırlı toprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kara toprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kırmızı toprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sarı toprak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toprak bastısı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toprak böcää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toprak parası"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "topraklamaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "topraksız"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طوپراق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ṭopraq",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طوپراق",
"tr": "ṭopraq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak",
"4": "",
"5": "soil, earth, land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak (“soil, earth, land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani torpaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish toprak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak (“soil, earth, land”); compare Azerbaijani torpaq and Turkish toprak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topraa",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "toprak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "topraa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "topraklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative topraa, plural topraklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "topraa",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative topraa, plural topraklar)",
"name": "gag-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, ground"
],
"id": "en-toprak-gag-noun-Ip1qA~kv",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-toprak-gag-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kil"
},
{
"word": "mızga"
},
{
"word": "sarı toprak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Earth"
],
"id": "en-toprak-gag-noun-EwtS1sU~",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes capitalized) the Earth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "dünnää"
},
{
"word": "evren"
}
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-toprak-gag-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپراق",
"tr": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طوپراق",
"tr": "ṭopraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani torpaq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak), from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate with Azerbaijani torpaq, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toprağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toprak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "toprağı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "topraklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toprağı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1",
"stem": "toprağ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they watered the soil",
"text": "toprağı sulamışlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"id": "en-toprak-tr-noun-seh1LYlu",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is our land",
"text": "burası bizim toprağımız"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property, land"
],
"id": "en-toprak-tr-noun-s4ps~7CG",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arazi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property specifically used for agriculture"
],
"id": "en-toprak-tr-noun-TnXBLyGJ",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arazi"
},
{
"word": "tarla"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, as opposed to ocean or water"
],
"id": "en-toprak-tr-noun-qsWsrKh9",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yer"
},
{
"word": "kara"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"id": "en-toprak-tr-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ülke"
},
{
"word": "il"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's homeland or hometown"
],
"id": "en-toprak-tr-noun-YHkfnANN",
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"hometown",
"hometown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "memleket"
},
{
"word": "yurt"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region"
],
"id": "en-toprak-tr-noun-xpfSmBv0",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yöre"
},
{
"word": "bölge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topˈɾɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-toprak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپراق",
"tr": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طوپراق",
"tr": "ṭopraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani torpaq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak), from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate with Azerbaijani torpaq, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toprak",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧rak"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 10 7 41 1 1 3 16 1 4 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 5 1 1 1 1 47 1 1 1 20 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 1 1 2 26 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 10 15 16 10 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toprağa bakmak"
},
{
"word": "toprağa düşmek"
},
{
"word": "toprağa vermek"
},
{
"word": "toprağı bol olsun"
},
{
"word": "toprağı çekmek"
},
{
"word": "toprak açısı"
},
{
"word": "toprak adamı"
},
{
"word": "toprak alanı"
},
{
"word": "toprak altı"
},
{
"word": "toprak bile kabul etmez"
},
{
"word": "toprak bilimi"
},
{
"word": "toprak burgusu"
},
{
"word": "toprak doyursun gözünü"
},
{
"word": "toprak hattı"
},
{
"word": "toprak kadısı"
},
{
"word": "toprak karışımı"
},
{
"word": "toprak kayması"
},
{
"word": "toprak kaynağı"
},
{
"word": "toprak köleliği"
},
{
"word": "toprak kölesi"
},
{
"word": "toprak olmak"
},
{
"word": "toprak paklar"
},
{
"word": "toprak parçası"
},
{
"word": "toprak rengi"
},
{
"word": "toprak vergisi"
},
{
"word": "toprakbastı"
},
{
"word": "toprakça"
},
{
"word": "toprakçalık"
},
{
"word": "toprakçı"
},
{
"word": "toprakçık"
},
{
"word": "toprakçıl"
},
{
"word": "toprakçılık"
},
{
"word": "Toprakkale"
},
{
"word": "toprakken"
},
{
"word": "toprakla"
},
{
"word": "topraklamak"
},
{
"word": "topraklandırmak"
},
{
"word": "topraklanmak"
},
{
"word": "topraklaşmak"
},
{
"word": "topraklı"
},
{
"word": "topraksa"
},
{
"word": "topraksı"
},
{
"word": "topraksız"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthen, made of soil"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "humuslu toprak"
},
{
"word": "killi toprak"
},
{
"word": "kireçli toprak"
},
{
"word": "kumlu toprak"
},
{
"word": "marnlı toprak"
},
{
"word": "taşlı toprak"
},
{
"word": "tınlı toprak"
}
],
"id": "en-toprak-tr-adj-bLk9pfh1",
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topˈɾɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-toprak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toprak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toprak",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topragy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toprak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topragyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "topragy",
"5": "plural",
"6": "topraklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative topragy, plural topraklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "topragy",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative topragy, plural topraklar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "c",
"stem": "toprag"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toprak",
"10": "topraklarda",
"11": "toprakdan",
"12": "topraklardan",
"2": "topraklar",
"3": "topragy",
"4": "topraklary",
"5": "topragyň",
"6": "topraklaryň",
"7": "topraga",
"8": "topraklara",
"9": "toprakda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, earth"
],
"id": "en-toprak-tk-noun-ZVwPNiEr",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, country"
],
"id": "en-toprak-tk-noun-5eP7rmge",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxurag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "товрог",
"3": "ᠲᠣᠪᠷᠠᠭ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog), ᠲᠣᠪᠷᠠᠭ (tobrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog), ᠲᠣᠪᠷᠠᠭ (tobrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑпра"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turpâq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: turpâq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: turpâq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طپراق",
"tr": "ṭopraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق (ṭopraq), طوپراق (ṭopraq), طوپراخ (ṭopraḫ), طوپراغ (ṭopraġ), طپوراق (ṭopuraq), طپرق (ṭopraq)\nAzerbaijani: torpaq\nGagauz: toprak\nOttoman Turkish: طوپراق (topraq), طپراق (toprak)\nTurkish: toprak, (dialectal) topurak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق (ṭopraq), طوپراق (ṭopraq), طوپراخ (ṭopraḫ), طوپراغ (ṭopraġ), طپوراق (ṭopuraq), طپرق (ṭopraq)\nAzerbaijani: torpaq\nGagauz: toprak\nOttoman Turkish: طوپراق (topraq), طپراق (toprak)\nTurkish: toprak, (dialectal) topurak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "tōraq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: tōraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: tōraq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: toprak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: toprak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُبْراقْ",
"tr": "toprāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuproq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tuproq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tuproq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇپراق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тупраҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туфрак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "topraq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: topraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: topraq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "топуракъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "топракъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "топракъ",
"3": "топрах"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "topi’raq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: topi’raq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: topi’raq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топырақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "топырак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "топурак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тобрак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲",
"ts": "tupraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 (twprʾq /tupraq/), 𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾄 (twprʾq̈ /tupraḳ, tupraġ/), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽼𐽰𐽲 (twrpʾq /turpaḳ/), 𐽻𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 (swprʾq /supraḳ/) (misspelling)\nWestern Yugur: durvaq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 (twprʾq /tupraq/), 𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾄 (twprʾq̈ /tupraḳ, tupraġ/), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽼𐽰𐽲 (twrpʾq /turpaḳ/), 𐽻𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 (swprʾq /supraḳ/) (misspelling)\nWestern Yugur: durvaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тобурах",
"t": "hail; dust"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "довурак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "тоъпраӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тобырах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тобрақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тобрақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тобрақ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*topra-",
"3": "*towra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *towra-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "+ *-k",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "tog"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (tog, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "topon"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz [script needed] (topon, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tow",
"3": "*-uŕ",
"4": "*-a-",
"5": "*-k",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*tow + -*-uŕ + -*-a- + *-k",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*topur",
"t": "soil, earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ak",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tōz",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *tōz (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxurag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxurag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tōz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *tōz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُبُرْغانْ",
"tr": "topurğan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tekin (1969) derives it from Proto-Turkic *towra- + *-k, and relates it to *towuŕ, which he suggests a derivation to *tōz. Tekin also connects Karakhanid [script needed] (tog, “dust”) and Kyrgyz [script needed] (topon, “dust”). According to Tekin, morphologically *tow + -*-uŕ + -*-a- + *-k. However, Eren (1999) suggests Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”) + *-ak (diminutive suffix).\nNişanyan and Clauson derive this word from *topra-, which Nişanyan further suggests is a derivation from a hypothetical *tobuŕ or *tobur (see *topur), where he suggests Proto-Common Turkic *tōz (“dust”) comes from.\nLigeti suggests a genetic connection with Proto-Mongolic *toxurag through the hypothetical and now widely discredited Altaic language family. He also connects this word with Proto-Common Turkic *tōz Ramstedt and Nişanyan suggest that the Mongolian form is a borrowing from Turkic.\nDoerfer suggests a derivation from *top with the suffix *-rak.\nNişanyan also compares with Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan). This would imply a derivation from the verb *topur-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toprak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toprak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toprak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"id": "en-toprak-trk-pro-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-toprak-trk-pro-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, land"
],
"id": "en-toprak-trk-pro-noun-eo~xhRN5",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arable land"
],
"id": "en-toprak-trk-pro-noun-AapILcuY",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"Gagauz lemmas",
"Gagauz nouns",
"Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "güzdäntoprak"
},
{
"word": "ham toprak"
},
{
"word": "işlenmemiş toprak"
},
{
"word": "kaldırlı toprak"
},
{
"word": "kara toprak"
},
{
"word": "kırmızı toprak"
},
{
"word": "sarı toprak"
},
{
"word": "toprak bastısı"
},
{
"word": "toprak böcää"
},
{
"word": "toprak parası"
},
{
"word": "topraklamaa"
},
{
"word": "topraksız"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طوپراق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ṭopraq",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طوپراق",
"tr": "ṭopraq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak",
"4": "",
"5": "soil, earth, land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak (“soil, earth, land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani torpaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish toprak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak (“soil, earth, land”); compare Azerbaijani torpaq and Turkish toprak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topraa",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "toprak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "topraa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "topraklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative topraa, plural topraklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "topraa",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative topraa, plural topraklar)",
"name": "gag-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil, ground"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kil"
},
{
"word": "mızga"
},
{
"word": "sarı toprak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Earth"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes capitalized) the Earth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "dünnää"
},
{
"word": "evren"
}
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kyrgyz terms",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxurag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "товрог",
"3": "ᠲᠣᠪᠷᠠᠭ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog), ᠲᠣᠪᠷᠠᠭ (tobrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog), ᠲᠣᠪᠷᠠᠭ (tobrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑпра"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turpâq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: turpâq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: turpâq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طپراق",
"tr": "ṭopraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق (ṭopraq), طوپراق (ṭopraq), طوپراخ (ṭopraḫ), طوپراغ (ṭopraġ), طپوراق (ṭopuraq), طپرق (ṭopraq)\nAzerbaijani: torpaq\nGagauz: toprak\nOttoman Turkish: طوپراق (topraq), طپراق (toprak)\nTurkish: toprak, (dialectal) topurak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق (ṭopraq), طوپراق (ṭopraq), طوپراخ (ṭopraḫ), طوپراغ (ṭopraġ), طپوراق (ṭopuraq), طپرق (ṭopraq)\nAzerbaijani: torpaq\nGagauz: toprak\nOttoman Turkish: طوپراق (topraq), طپراق (toprak)\nTurkish: toprak, (dialectal) topurak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "tōraq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: tōraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: tōraq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: toprak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: toprak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُبْراقْ",
"tr": "toprāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuproq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tuproq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tuproq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇپراق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тупраҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туфрак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "topraq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: topraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: topraq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "топуракъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "топракъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "топракъ",
"3": "топрах"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "topi’raq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: topi’raq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: topi’raq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топырақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "топырак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "топурак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тобрак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲",
"ts": "tupraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 (twprʾq /tupraq/), 𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾄 (twprʾq̈ /tupraḳ, tupraġ/), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽼𐽰𐽲 (twrpʾq /turpaḳ/), 𐽻𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 (swprʾq /supraḳ/) (misspelling)\nWestern Yugur: durvaq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 (twprʾq /tupraq/), 𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾄 (twprʾq̈ /tupraḳ, tupraġ/), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽼𐽰𐽲 (twrpʾq /turpaḳ/), 𐽻𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 (swprʾq /supraḳ/) (misspelling)\nWestern Yugur: durvaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тобурах",
"t": "hail; dust"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "довурак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "тоъпраӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тобырах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тобрақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тобрақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тобрақ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*topra-",
"3": "*towra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *towra-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "+ *-k",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "tog"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (tog, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "topon"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz [script needed] (topon, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tow",
"3": "*-uŕ",
"4": "*-a-",
"5": "*-k",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*tow + -*-uŕ + -*-a- + *-k",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*topur",
"t": "soil, earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ak",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tōz",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *tōz (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxurag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxurag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tōz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *tōz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُبُرْغانْ",
"tr": "topurğan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tekin (1969) derives it from Proto-Turkic *towra- + *-k, and relates it to *towuŕ, which he suggests a derivation to *tōz. Tekin also connects Karakhanid [script needed] (tog, “dust”) and Kyrgyz [script needed] (topon, “dust”). According to Tekin, morphologically *tow + -*-uŕ + -*-a- + *-k. However, Eren (1999) suggests Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”) + *-ak (diminutive suffix).\nNişanyan and Clauson derive this word from *topra-, which Nişanyan further suggests is a derivation from a hypothetical *tobuŕ or *tobur (see *topur), where he suggests Proto-Common Turkic *tōz (“dust”) comes from.\nLigeti suggests a genetic connection with Proto-Mongolic *toxurag through the hypothetical and now widely discredited Altaic language family. He also connects this word with Proto-Common Turkic *tōz Ramstedt and Nişanyan suggest that the Mongolian form is a borrowing from Turkic.\nDoerfer suggests a derivation from *top with the suffix *-rak.\nNişanyan also compares with Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan). This would imply a derivation from the verb *topur-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toprak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toprak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toprak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, land"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arable land"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپراق",
"tr": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طوپراق",
"tr": "ṭopraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani torpaq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak), from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate with Azerbaijani torpaq, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toprağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toprak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprağınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "toprağı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "topraklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toprağı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1",
"stem": "toprağ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they watered the soil",
"text": "toprağı sulamışlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is our land",
"text": "burası bizim toprağımız"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property, land"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arazi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property specifically used for agriculture"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arazi"
},
{
"word": "tarla"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, as opposed to ocean or water"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yer"
},
{
"word": "kara"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ülke"
},
{
"word": "il"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's homeland or hometown"
],
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"hometown",
"hometown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "memleket"
},
{
"word": "yurt"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yöre"
},
{
"word": "bölge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topˈɾɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-toprak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toprağa bakmak"
},
{
"word": "toprağa düşmek"
},
{
"word": "toprağa vermek"
},
{
"word": "toprağı bol olsun"
},
{
"word": "toprağı çekmek"
},
{
"word": "toprak açısı"
},
{
"word": "toprak adamı"
},
{
"word": "toprak alanı"
},
{
"word": "toprak altı"
},
{
"word": "toprak bile kabul etmez"
},
{
"word": "toprak bilimi"
},
{
"word": "toprak burgusu"
},
{
"word": "toprak doyursun gözünü"
},
{
"word": "toprak hattı"
},
{
"word": "toprak kadısı"
},
{
"word": "toprak karışımı"
},
{
"word": "toprak kayması"
},
{
"word": "toprak kaynağı"
},
{
"word": "toprak köleliği"
},
{
"word": "toprak kölesi"
},
{
"word": "toprak olmak"
},
{
"word": "toprak paklar"
},
{
"word": "toprak parçası"
},
{
"word": "toprak rengi"
},
{
"word": "toprak vergisi"
},
{
"word": "toprakbastı"
},
{
"word": "toprakça"
},
{
"word": "toprakçalık"
},
{
"word": "toprakçı"
},
{
"word": "toprakçık"
},
{
"word": "toprakçıl"
},
{
"word": "toprakçılık"
},
{
"word": "Toprakkale"
},
{
"word": "toprakken"
},
{
"word": "toprakla"
},
{
"word": "topraklamak"
},
{
"word": "topraklandırmak"
},
{
"word": "topraklanmak"
},
{
"word": "topraklaşmak"
},
{
"word": "topraklı"
},
{
"word": "topraksa"
},
{
"word": "topraksı"
},
{
"word": "topraksız"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپراق",
"tr": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طوپراق",
"tr": "ṭopraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani torpaq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak), from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate with Azerbaijani torpaq, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toprak",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "humuslu toprak"
},
{
"word": "killi toprak"
},
{
"word": "kireçli toprak"
},
{
"word": "kumlu toprak"
},
{
"word": "marnlı toprak"
},
{
"word": "taşlı toprak"
},
{
"word": "tınlı toprak"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧rak"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthen, made of soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topˈɾɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-toprak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toprak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toprak",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topragy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toprak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topragyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "topragy",
"5": "plural",
"6": "topraklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative topragy, plural topraklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "topragy",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "toprak (definite accusative topragy, plural topraklar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "c",
"stem": "toprag"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toprak",
"10": "topraklarda",
"11": "toprakdan",
"12": "topraklardan",
"2": "topraklar",
"3": "topragy",
"4": "topraklary",
"5": "topragyň",
"6": "topraklaryň",
"7": "topraga",
"8": "topraklara",
"9": "toprakda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soil, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, country"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toprak meaning in All languages combined (32.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.