"toprak" meaning in All languages combined

See toprak on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”) + *-ak (diminutive suffix). Compare Proto-Mongolic *toxurag (“dust”). Also related to Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan). This in turn goes back to Proto-Turkic *topur-. Etymology templates: {{cog|trk-pro|*topur|t=soil, earth}} Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”), {{suffix|trk-pro||*-ak}} + *-ak, {{cog|xgn-pro|*toxurag|t=dust}} Proto-Mongolic *toxurag (“dust”), {{cog|xqa|تُبُرْغانْ|tr=topurğan}} Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan), {{cog|trk-pro|*topur-}} Proto-Turkic *topur- Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *toprak Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toprak [nominative, singular], toprakïg [accusative, singular], topraknï [accusative, singular], topraknïŋ [genitive, singular], toprakka [dative, singular], toprakda [locative, singular], toprakdan [ablative, singular], toprakgaru [allative, singular], toprakïn [instrumental, singular], toprakča [equative, singular], topraklayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], topraklïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. soil Tags: reconstruction

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /topˈɾɑk/ Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-toprak.wav
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak), from Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate with Azerbaijani torpaq, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|طوپراق|tr=toprak}} Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*toprak}} Proto-Turkic *toprak, {{cog|az|torpaq}} Azerbaijani torpaq Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|toprağı|||plural|topraklar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar), {{tr-noun|toprağı|lar}} toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1|stem=toprağ}} Forms: toprağı [accusative, definite], topraklar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], toprak [nominative, singular], topraklar [nominative, plural], toprağı [accusative, definite, singular], toprakları [accusative, definite, plural], toprağa [dative, singular], topraklara [dative, plural], toprakta [locative, singular], topraklarda [locative, plural], topraktan [ablative, singular], topraklardan [ablative, plural], toprağın [genitive, singular], toprakların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], toprağım [first-person, nominative, singular], topraklarım [first-person, nominative, singular], toprağın [nominative, second-person, singular], toprakların [nominative, second-person, singular], toprağı [nominative, singular, third-person], toprakları [nominative, singular, third-person], toprağımız [first-person, nominative, plural], topraklarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], toprağınız [nominative, plural, second-person], topraklarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], toprakları [nominative, plural, third-person], toprağımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], topraklarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], toprağını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], topraklarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], toprağını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], topraklarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], toprağımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], topraklarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], toprağınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], topraklarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], topraklarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], toprağıma [dative, first-person, singular], topraklarıma [dative, first-person, singular], toprağına [dative, second-person, singular], topraklarına [dative, second-person, singular], toprağına [dative, singular, third-person], topraklarına [dative, singular, third-person], toprağımıza [dative, first-person, plural], topraklarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], toprağınıza [dative, plural, second-person], topraklarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], topraklarına [dative, plural, third-person], toprağımda [first-person, locative, singular], topraklarımda [first-person, locative, singular], toprağında [locative, second-person, singular], topraklarında [locative, second-person, singular], toprağında [locative, singular, third-person], topraklarında [locative, singular, third-person], toprağımızda [first-person, locative, plural], topraklarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], toprağınızda [locative, plural, second-person], topraklarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], topraklarında [locative, plural, third-person], toprağımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], topraklarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], toprağından [ablative, second-person, singular], topraklarından [ablative, second-person, singular], toprağından [ablative, singular, third-person], topraklarından [ablative, singular, third-person], toprağımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], topraklarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], toprağınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], topraklarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], topraklarından [ablative, plural, third-person], toprağımın [first-person, genitive, singular], topraklarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], toprağının [genitive, second-person, singular], topraklarının [genitive, second-person, singular], toprağının [genitive, singular, third-person], topraklarının [genitive, singular, third-person], toprağımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], topraklarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], toprağınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], topraklarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], topraklarının [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. earth (soil)
    Sense id: en-toprak-tr-noun-~IAI~Dq6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 25 25 25 25
  2. dry soil
    Sense id: en-toprak-tr-noun-WV0rFCc6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 25 25 25 25
  3. land
    Sense id: en-toprak-tr-noun-kOrmNIfK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 25 25 25 25
  4. country
    Sense id: en-toprak-tr-noun-r~ZOT9Ug Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 19 22 41 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 16 57 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: humuslu toprak, killi toprak, kireçli toprak, kumlu toprak, marnlı toprak, taşlı toprak, tınlı toprak Related terms: toprak alanı, toprak burgusu, toprak karışımı, toprak parçası, toprak vergisi
Derived forms: toprakça, toprakçı, toprakçık, toprakçıl, toprakçılık, toprakken, toprakla, topraklı, topraksa, topraksı, topraksız

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprakça"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprakçı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprakçık"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprakçıl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprakçılık"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprakken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprakla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topraklı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topraksa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topraksı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topraksız"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طوپراق",
        "tr": "toprak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toprak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "torpaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani torpaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak), from Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate with Azerbaijani torpaq, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toprağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "toprağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "topraklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toprağı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "humuslu toprak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "killi toprak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kireçli toprak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kumlu toprak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marnlı toprak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taşlı toprak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tınlı toprak"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "top‧rak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "toprağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprak alanı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprak burgusu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprak karışımı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprak parçası"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toprak vergisi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toprak-tr-noun-~IAI~Dq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-toprak-tr-noun-WV0rFCc6",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "id": "en-toprak-tr-noun-kOrmNIfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 16 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "id": "en-toprak-tr-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/topˈɾɑk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-toprak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toprak"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*toxurag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "товрог"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӑпра"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "turpâq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: turpâq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: turpâq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "طپراق"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "torpaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: torpaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: torpaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طوپراق"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپراق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپراق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "toprak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: toprak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: toprak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "toprak"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: toprak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: toprak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "tōraq"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: tōraq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: tōraq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "toprak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: toprak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: toprak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تُبْراقْ",
            "tr": "toprāq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tuproq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tuproq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tuproq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تۇپراق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тупраҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "туфрак"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "topraq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: topraq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: topraq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "топуракъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "топракъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "топракъ",
            "3": "топрах"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "topi’raq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: topi’raq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: topi’raq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "топырақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "топырак"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "топурак"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тобрак"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "twpr?՚?q?",
            "tr": "tupraq"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: twpr?՚?q? (tupraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: twpr?՚?q? (tupraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "torvaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: torvaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: torvaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "тобурах",
            "t": "hail; dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "довурак"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "тоъпраӄ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "тобырах"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "тобрақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: тобрақ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: тобрақ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*topur",
        "t": "soil, earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ak",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*toxurag",
        "t": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxurag (“dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "تُبُرْغانْ",
        "tr": "topurğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*topur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”) + *-ak (diminutive suffix).\nCompare Proto-Mongolic *toxurag (“dust”).\nAlso related to Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan). This in turn goes back to Proto-Turkic *topur-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraknï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraknïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*toprak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toprak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Salar links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-toprak-trk-pro-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toprak"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*toxurag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "товрог"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӑпра"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "turpâq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: turpâq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: turpâq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "طپراق"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "torpaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: torpaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: torpaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طوپراق"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپراق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپراق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "toprak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: toprak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: toprak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "toprak"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: toprak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: toprak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "tōraq"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: tōraq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: tōraq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "toprak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: toprak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: toprak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تُبْراقْ",
            "tr": "toprāq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tuproq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tuproq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tuproq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تۇپراق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тупраҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "туфрак"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "topraq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: topraq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: topraq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "топуракъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "топракъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "топракъ",
            "3": "топрах"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "topi’raq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: topi’raq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: topi’raq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "топырақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "топырак"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "топурак"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тобрак"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "twpr?՚?q?",
            "tr": "tupraq"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: twpr?՚?q? (tupraq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: twpr?՚?q? (tupraq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "torvaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: torvaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: torvaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "тобурах",
            "t": "hail; dust"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "довурак"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "тоъпраӄ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "тобырах"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "тобрақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: тобрақ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: тобрақ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*topur",
        "t": "soil, earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ak",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*toxurag",
        "t": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxurag (“dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "تُبُرْغانْ",
        "tr": "topurğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*topur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”) + *-ak (diminutive suffix).\nCompare Proto-Mongolic *toxurag (“dust”).\nAlso related to Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan). This in turn goes back to Proto-Turkic *topur-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraknï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraknïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*toprak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toprak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak",
        "Salar links with redundant wikilinks",
        "trk-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toprak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toprakça"
    },
    {
      "word": "toprakçı"
    },
    {
      "word": "toprakçık"
    },
    {
      "word": "toprakçıl"
    },
    {
      "word": "toprakçılık"
    },
    {
      "word": "toprakken"
    },
    {
      "word": "toprakla"
    },
    {
      "word": "topraklı"
    },
    {
      "word": "topraksa"
    },
    {
      "word": "topraksı"
    },
    {
      "word": "topraksız"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طوپراق",
        "tr": "toprak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toprak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "torpaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani torpaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak), from Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate with Azerbaijani torpaq, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toprağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toprağınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topraklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "toprağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "topraklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toprağı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "humuslu toprak"
    },
    {
      "word": "killi toprak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kireçli toprak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumlu toprak"
    },
    {
      "word": "marnlı toprak"
    },
    {
      "word": "taşlı toprak"
    },
    {
      "word": "tınlı toprak"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "top‧rak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "toprağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "toprak alanı"
    },
    {
      "word": "toprak burgusu"
    },
    {
      "word": "toprak karışımı"
    },
    {
      "word": "toprak parçası"
    },
    {
      "word": "toprak vergisi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth (soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/topˈɾɑk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-toprak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-toprak.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toprak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toprak meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.