See toprak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxurag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "товрог"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑпра"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turpâq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: turpâq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: turpâq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طپراق"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: torpaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: torpaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوپراق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپراق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپراق"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: toprak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: toprak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: toprak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: toprak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "tōraq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: tōraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: tōraq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: toprak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: toprak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُبْراقْ",
"tr": "toprāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuproq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tuproq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tuproq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇپراق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тупраҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туфрак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "topraq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: topraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: topraq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "топуракъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "топракъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "топракъ",
"3": "топрах"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "topi’raq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: topi’raq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: topi’raq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топырақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "топырак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "топурак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тобрак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "twpr?՚?q?",
"tr": "tupraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: twpr?՚?q? (tupraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: twpr?՚?q? (tupraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "torvaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: torvaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: torvaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тобурах",
"t": "hail; dust"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "довурак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "тоъпраӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тобырах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тобрақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тобрақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тобрақ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*topur",
"t": "soil, earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ak",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxurag",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxurag (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُبُرْغانْ",
"tr": "topurğan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*topur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”) + *-ak (diminutive suffix).\nCompare Proto-Mongolic *toxurag (“dust”).\nAlso related to Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan). This in turn goes back to Proto-Turkic *topur-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toprak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toprak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toprak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"id": "en-toprak-trk-pro-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxurag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *toxurag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "товрог"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: товрог (tovrog)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑпра"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑпра (tăpra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turpâq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: turpâq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: turpâq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طپراق"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طپراق"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: torpaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: torpaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوپراق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپراق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپراق"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: toprak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: toprak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: toprak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: toprak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "tōraq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: tōraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: tōraq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "toprak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: toprak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: toprak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُبْراقْ",
"tr": "toprāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُبْراقْ (toprāq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuproq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tuproq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tuproq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇپراق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇپراق (tupraq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тупраҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тупраҡ (tupraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туфрак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: туфрак (tufraq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "topraq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: topraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: topraq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "топуракъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: топуракъ (topuraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "топракъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: топракъ (topraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "топракъ",
"3": "топрах"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: топракъ, топрах"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "topi’raq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: topi’raq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: topi’raq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топырақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: топырақ (topyraq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "топырак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: топырак (topırak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "топурак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: топурак (topurak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тобрак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "twpr?՚?q?",
"tr": "tupraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: twpr?՚?q? (tupraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: twpr?՚?q? (tupraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "torvaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: torvaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: torvaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тобурах",
"t": "hail; dust"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "довурак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: довурак (dovurak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "тоъпраӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: тоъпраӄ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тобырах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тобырах (tobırax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тобрақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тобрақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тобрақ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*topur",
"t": "soil, earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ak",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxurag",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxurag (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُبُرْغانْ",
"tr": "topurğan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*topur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur (“soil, earth”) + *-ak (diminutive suffix).\nCompare Proto-Mongolic *toxurag (“dust”).\nAlso related to Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan). This in turn goes back to Proto-Turkic *topur-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toprak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toprakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topraklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toprak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toprak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak",
"Salar links with redundant wikilinks",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toprak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toprak meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.