See enk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "enk"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German enk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inc",
"pos": "dative second person dual pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Old English inc (dative second person dual pronoun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German enk, enik, the accusative and dative second person dual pronoun. Cognate with Old English inc (dative second person dual pronoun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "enk",
"name": "bar-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 36 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 36 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can anyone of you guess where this dialect comes from?",
"text": "Ku oana vo enk darråtn vo wo der Dialekt isch?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (accusative and dative, plural)"
],
"id": "en-enk-bar-pron-gFeBtUqR",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"alt": "mir",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "ma"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"alt": "dir",
"word": "dia"
},
{
"word": "da"
},
{
"word": "Sie"
},
{
"word": "Eahna"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "eahm"
},
{
"word": "'n"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ihr"
},
{
"word": "uns"
},
{
"word": "eß"
},
{
"word": "eich"
},
{
"word": "eahna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eich"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eŋk/"
}
],
"word": "enk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "enk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 36 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 36 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too small, too narrow"
],
"id": "en-enk-br-adj-vFpVlclS",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "strizh"
}
]
}
],
"word": "enk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "enc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch enc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*angraz",
"t": "meadow, lowland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *angraz (“meadow, lowland”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch enc, ultimately from or related to Proto-Germanic *angraz (“meadow, lowland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "enk m (plural enken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"enk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 36 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 36 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet"
],
"id": "en-enk-nl-noun-TP7sUWCS",
"links": [
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "eng"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-enk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-enk.ogg/Nl-enk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-enk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
}
],
"word": "enk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "enge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German enge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "engi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German engi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eng"
},
"expansion": "German eng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eng"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German enge, from Old High German engi. Cognate with German eng, Dutch eng. The expected form would be eng (because of the final -e in Middle High German). The -k developed first in the uninflected stem by analogy with adjectives such as jonk, and was later generalised to all forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "enkt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi enk",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am enksten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hien ass enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si ass enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ass enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si si enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "si sinn enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enkt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "enkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enk (masculine enken, neuter enkt, comparative méi enk, superlative am enksten)",
"name": "lb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "lb-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"id": "en-enk-lb-adj-XtqVjp3e",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tight"
],
"id": "en-enk-lb-adj-kitT6oN-",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cramped"
],
"id": "en-enk-lb-adj-vfQQBwJ3",
"links": [
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "enk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "enk"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German enk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inc",
"pos": "dative second person dual pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Old English inc (dative second person dual pronoun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German enk, enik, the accusative and dative second person dual pronoun. Cognate with Old English inc (dative second person dual pronoun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "enk",
"name": "bar-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"alt": "mir",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "ma"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"alt": "dir",
"word": "dia"
},
{
"word": "da"
},
{
"word": "Sie"
},
{
"word": "Eahna"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "eahm"
},
{
"word": "'n"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ihr"
},
{
"word": "uns"
},
{
"word": "eß"
},
{
"word": "eich"
},
{
"word": "eahna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian personal pronouns",
"Bavarian pronouns",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can anyone of you guess where this dialect comes from?",
"text": "Ku oana vo enk darråtn vo wo der Dialekt isch?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (accusative and dative, plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eŋk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eich"
}
],
"word": "enk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "enk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "strizh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton adjectives",
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"too small, too narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "enk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "enc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch enc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*angraz",
"t": "meadow, lowland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *angraz (“meadow, lowland”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch enc, ultimately from or related to Proto-Germanic *angraz (“meadow, lowland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "enk m (plural enken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"enk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"a tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet"
],
"links": [
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "es"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-enk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-enk.ogg/Nl-enk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-enk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eng"
}
],
"word": "enk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish adjectives",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/æŋk",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/æŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "enge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German enge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "engi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German engi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eng"
},
"expansion": "German eng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eng"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German enge, from Old High German engi. Cognate with German eng, Dutch eng. The expected form would be eng (because of the final -e in Middle High German). The -k developed first in the uninflected stem by analogy with adjectives such as jonk, and was later generalised to all forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "enkt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi enk",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am enksten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hien ass enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si ass enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ass enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si si enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "si sinn enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enkt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "enkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enk (masculine enken, neuter enkt, comparative méi enk, superlative am enksten)",
"name": "lb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "lb-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tight"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cramped"
],
"links": [
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "enk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enk meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.