See er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "People",
"orig": "kw:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Welsh er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”). See Welsh er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "by, against",
"word": "erbynn"
},
{
"english": "in memory of",
"word": "er kov"
},
{
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "mos er y bynn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, by, on account of"
],
"id": "en-er-kw-prep-xMgs1ad3",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "People",
"orig": "kw:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eriros",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "erer"
},
"expansion": "Breton erer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "eryr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh eryr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "irar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish irar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō",
"4": "",
"5": "large bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish er, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Welsh eryr, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eryon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "eres",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{dual}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{dual2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "eryon",
"9": "or",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m (plural eryon or eres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eryon",
"3": "eres"
},
"expansion": "er m (plural eryon or eres)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-er-kw-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛːr]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eːr]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "People",
"orig": "kw:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "hērēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin hērēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish er, borrowed from Middle English eir, from Anglo-Norman heir, from Latin hērēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{dual}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{dual2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "erys",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m (plural erys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "erys"
},
"expansion": "er m (plural erys)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heir"
],
"id": "en-er-kw-noun--Fuitth2",
"links": [
[
"heir",
"heir"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "People",
"orig": "kw:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dewer",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eryow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "n",
"3": "dual",
"4": "dewer",
"5": "plural",
"6": "eryow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m (dual dewer, plural eryow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kw:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"id": "en-er-kw-noun-Z0JYAb8a",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) temple"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "People",
"orig": "kw:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sagro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sagro-. Cognate with Welsh haer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{dual}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{dual2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"challenge, defiance, stubbornness, insistence, heresy"
],
"id": "en-er-kw-noun-MCYWEqPn",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"insistence",
"insistence"
],
[
"heresy",
"heresy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "People",
"orig": "kw:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 2 5 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 5 4 0 4 0 0 3 0 0 3 4 1 0 2 0 1 1 4 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 9 4 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 6 4 57 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "kw:Birds of prey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of ger."
],
"id": "en-er-kw-noun-3JtknIi2",
"links": [
[
"ger",
"ger#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish prepositions",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "by, against",
"word": "erbynn"
},
{
"english": "in memory of",
"word": "er kov"
},
{
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "mos er y bynn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Welsh er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”). See Welsh er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for, by, on account of"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛr]"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eriros",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "erer"
},
"expansion": "Breton erer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "eryr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh eryr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "irar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish irar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō",
"4": "",
"5": "large bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish er, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Welsh eryr, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eryon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "eres",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{dual}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{dual2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "eryon",
"9": "or",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m (plural eryon or eres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eryon",
"3": "eres"
},
"expansion": "er m (plural eryon or eres)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛːr]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eːr]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Cornish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle English",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "hērēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin hērēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish er, borrowed from Middle English eir, from Anglo-Norman heir, from Latin hērēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{dual}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{dual2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "erys",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m (plural erys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "erys"
},
"expansion": "er m (plural erys)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heir"
],
"links": [
[
"heir",
"heir"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dewer",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eryow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "n",
"3": "dual",
"4": "dewer",
"5": "plural",
"6": "eryow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m (dual dewer, plural eryow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"kw:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) temple"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sagro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sagro-. Cognate with Welsh haer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{dual}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{dual2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "er m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"challenge, defiance, stubbornness, insistence, heresy"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"insistence",
"insistence"
],
[
"heresy",
"heresy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey",
"kw:People"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of ger."
],
"links": [
[
"ger",
"ger#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
Download raw JSONL data for er meaning in Cornish (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "er/Cornish/noun: invalid uppercase tag Revived-Middle-Cornish not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "er/Cornish/noun: invalid uppercase tag Revived-Late-Cornish not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "er",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.