tir in Old English

IPA: /tiːr/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tīraz, from Proto-Indo-European *dey-. Cognate with Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour”) and Old Saxon tīr (“glory, renown”). Compare Proto-Germanic *tiari- (“neat, splendid”), whence Old High German ziari (“neat, beautiful, splendid”), Old High German zierī (German Zier (“splendour, beauty”)), German zieren (“to decorate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*tīraz}} Proto-Germanic *tīraz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*dey-}} Proto-Indo-European *dey-, {{cog|non|tírr|t=glory, honour}} Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour”), {{cog|osx|tīr|t=glory, renown}} Old Saxon tīr (“glory, renown”), {{m+|gem-pro|*tiari-|t=neat, splendid}} Proto-Germanic *tiari- (“neat, splendid”), {{noncog|goh|ziari|t=neat, beautiful, splendid}} Old High German ziari (“neat, beautiful, splendid”), {{noncog|goh|zierī}} Old High German zierī, {{noncog|de|Zier|t=splendour, beauty}} German Zier (“splendour, beauty”), {{noncog|de|zieren|t=to decorate}} German zieren (“to decorate”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=tīr|sort=}} tīr m, {{ang-noun|m|head=tīr}} tīr m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|tīr}}, {{ang-decl-noun|tīr|tīras|tīr|tīras|tīres|tīra|tīre|tīrum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: tīr [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], tīr [nominative, singular], tīras [nominative, plural], tīr [accusative, singular], tīras [accusative, plural], tīres [genitive, singular], tīra [genitive, plural], tīre [dative, singular], tīrum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tīraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tírr",
        "t": "glory, honour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "tīr",
        "t": "glory, renown"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon tīr (“glory, renown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tiari-",
        "t": "neat, splendid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiari- (“neat, splendid”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ziari",
        "t": "neat, beautiful, splendid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ziari (“neat, beautiful, splendid”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zierī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zierī",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zier",
        "t": "splendour, beauty"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zier (“splendour, beauty”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zieren",
        "t": "to decorate"
      },
      "expansion": "German zieren (“to decorate”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tīraz, from Proto-Indo-European *dey-.\nCognate with Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour”) and Old Saxon tīr (“glory, renown”). Compare Proto-Germanic *tiari- (“neat, splendid”), whence Old High German ziari (“neat, beautiful, splendid”), Old High German zierī (German Zier (“splendour, beauty”)), German zieren (“to decorate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tīr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "tīr",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tīr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "tīr"
      },
      "expansion": "tīr m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tīr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tīr",
        "2": "tīras",
        "3": "tīr",
        "4": "tīras",
        "5": "tīres",
        "6": "tīra",
        "7": "tīre",
        "8": "tīrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tīrēadīg"
        },
        {
          "word": "tīrfæst"
        },
        {
          "word": "tīrfruma"
        },
        {
          "word": "tīrlēas"
        },
        {
          "word": "tīrmeahtiġ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fame; glory; honour"
      ],
      "id": "en-tir-ang-noun-vKmUyGlZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tir"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tīrēadīg"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrfæst"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrfruma"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrlēas"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrmeahtiġ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tīraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tīraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tírr",
        "t": "glory, honour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "tīr",
        "t": "glory, renown"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon tīr (“glory, renown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tiari-",
        "t": "neat, splendid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiari- (“neat, splendid”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ziari",
        "t": "neat, beautiful, splendid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ziari (“neat, beautiful, splendid”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zierī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zierī",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zier",
        "t": "splendour, beauty"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zier (“splendour, beauty”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zieren",
        "t": "to decorate"
      },
      "expansion": "German zieren (“to decorate”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tīraz, from Proto-Indo-European *dey-.\nCognate with Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour”) and Old Saxon tīr (“glory, renown”). Compare Proto-Germanic *tiari- (“neat, splendid”), whence Old High German ziari (“neat, beautiful, splendid”), Old High German zierī (German Zier (“splendour, beauty”)), German zieren (“to decorate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tīr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "tīr",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tīr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "tīr"
      },
      "expansion": "tīr m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tīr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tīr",
        "2": "tīras",
        "3": "tīr",
        "4": "tīras",
        "5": "tīres",
        "6": "tīra",
        "7": "tīre",
        "8": "tīrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fame; glory; honour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tir" meaning in Old English

Noun