See tirer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tirer meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à couteaux tirés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à tire-d’aile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à tire-larigot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bon à tirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quand le vin est tiré, il faut le boire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se tirer sur l’élastique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se tirer une balle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiré à quatre épingles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiré d’affaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiré par les cheveux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tire-bouchon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tire-fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer à boulets rouges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer à conséquence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer à la courte paille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer à sa fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer au clair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer au flanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer au sort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer d’un mauvais pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer en longueur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer la couverture à soi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer la gueule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer la langue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer la sonnette d’alarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer la tronche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer le diable par la queue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer les ficelles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer les marrons du feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer les oreilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer les vers du nez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer parti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer profit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer sa crampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer sa révérence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer son chapeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer son épingle du jeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer son plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer sur la corde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer un coup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer un trait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer une épine du pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tireur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tirer",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, draw a sword",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tirer",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, draw a sword"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tirer",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away"
},
"expansion": "Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tīrō",
"4": "*tīrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tīrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear away, remove"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirare"
},
"expansion": "Italian tirare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,pt,es",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish tirar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan, “to tear apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear down, remove"
},
"expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear down, remove”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zerren",
"3": "",
"4": "to tug"
},
"expansion": "German zerren (“to tug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "martirier"
},
"expansion": "Old French martirier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*martyrāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *martyrāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”), from Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”), from Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, of uncertain origin, but probably Germanic; possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCompare Italian tirare; Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish tirar. If derived from the Germanic word, cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan, “to tear apart”), 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear down, remove”), German zerren (“to tug”). Related to English tear. Alternatively from a reduction of Old French martirier, from Late Latin *martyrāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tirer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tirant",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tiré",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tires",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirons",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tirez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirent",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirais",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirais",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirait",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirions",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiraient",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirai",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiras",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tira",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirâmes",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirâtes",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirèrent",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerai",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireras",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirera",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerons",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireront",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerais",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerais",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerait",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerions",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tireriez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireraient",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tires",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirions",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirent",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirasse",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirasses",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirât",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirassions",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirassiez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirassent",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirons",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tirer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tir à l’arc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, drag, pull"
],
"id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-LLBoW2bK",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-4NmZIbTE",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw (conclusions), to consider (consequences)"
],
"id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-G3XWuPhO",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leave a place"
],
"id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-9XWkwWQO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 2 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 13 6 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "fr:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 13 5 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "fr:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They imagine they can save themselves by refusing to answer questions—or by answering at random and even contradicting themselves every five minutes.",
"ref": "1954, Georges Simenon, Maigret et la jeune morte [Maigret and the Dead Girl]",
"text": "Ils s’imaginent qu’en ne répondant pas, ou qu’en répondant n’importe quoi, quitte à se contredire toutes les cinq minutes, ils parviendront à s’en tirer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set free, to deliver"
],
"id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-oS2kQxq6",
"links": [
[
"set free",
"set free"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.ʁe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tirer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg/Fr-tirer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tirer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tirer",
"4": "",
"5": "draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Old French tirer (“draw, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "traire",
"3": "",
"4": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "traire (“to milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "traire",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "traire (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tirer (“draw, pull”). Compare meaning in French traire (“to milk”), itself from Old French traire (“to draw, pull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tirer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to milk (cows)"
],
"id": "en-tirer-roa-gal-verb-HUfdEo3t",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, agriculture) to milk (cows)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "tirer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tirer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tirer",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away"
},
"expansion": "Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tiro",
"4": "*tirō, tirāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tirō, tirāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear away, remove"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derə- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”), from Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirō, tirāre, of uncertain origin; possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *derə- (“to tear, tear apart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tirer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tirant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tirer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"id": "en-tirer-frm-verb-OFVmd8R8",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyrer"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tirer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tirer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tirer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tiro",
"4": "*tīrō, tīrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tīrō, tīrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear away, remove"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tīrō, tīrāre, of uncertain origin, probably Germanic; possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, tear apart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tirer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir tiré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en tirant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tirant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tiré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tirez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tirastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tireroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tireriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tireriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tirer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1210, Henri de Valenciennes, Histoire de l'empereur Henri de Constantinople",
"text": "Ne onkes li Ascres ne tira ses regnes duskes a tant k'il vint a Niké le Grant",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"id": "en-tirer-fro-verb-OFVmd8R8",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tirer"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Gothic",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"fr:Archery",
"fr:Firearms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à couteaux tirés"
},
{
"word": "à tire-d’aile"
},
{
"word": "à tire-larigot"
},
{
"word": "bon à tirer"
},
{
"word": "quand le vin est tiré, il faut le boire"
},
{
"word": "retirer"
},
{
"word": "se tirer sur l’élastique"
},
{
"word": "se tirer une balle"
},
{
"word": "tirage"
},
{
"word": "tiré à quatre épingles"
},
{
"word": "tiré d’affaire"
},
{
"word": "tiré par les cheveux"
},
{
"word": "tire-bouchon"
},
{
"word": "tire-fond"
},
{
"word": "tirer à boulets rouges"
},
{
"word": "tirer à conséquence"
},
{
"word": "tirer à la courte paille"
},
{
"word": "tirer à sa fin"
},
{
"word": "tirer au clair"
},
{
"word": "tirer au flanc"
},
{
"word": "tirer au sort"
},
{
"word": "tirer d’un mauvais pas"
},
{
"word": "tirer en longueur"
},
{
"word": "tirer la couverture à soi"
},
{
"word": "tirer la gueule"
},
{
"word": "tirer la langue"
},
{
"word": "tirer la sonnette d’alarme"
},
{
"word": "tirer la tronche"
},
{
"word": "tirer le diable par la queue"
},
{
"word": "tirer les ficelles"
},
{
"word": "tirer les marrons du feu"
},
{
"word": "tirer les oreilles"
},
{
"word": "tirer les vers du nez"
},
{
"word": "tirer parti"
},
{
"word": "tirer profit"
},
{
"word": "tirer sa crampe"
},
{
"word": "tirer sa révérence"
},
{
"word": "tirer son chapeau"
},
{
"word": "tirer son épingle du jeu"
},
{
"word": "tirer son plan"
},
{
"word": "tirer sur la corde"
},
{
"word": "tirer un coup"
},
{
"word": "tirer un trait"
},
{
"word": "tirer une épine du pied"
},
{
"word": "tireur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tirer",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, draw a sword",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tirer",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, draw a sword"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tirer",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away"
},
"expansion": "Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tīrō",
"4": "*tīrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tīrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear away, remove"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirare"
},
"expansion": "Italian tirare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,pt,es",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish tirar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan, “to tear apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear down, remove"
},
"expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear down, remove”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zerren",
"3": "",
"4": "to tug"
},
"expansion": "German zerren (“to tug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English tear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "martirier"
},
"expansion": "Old French martirier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*martyrāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *martyrāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”), from Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”), from Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, of uncertain origin, but probably Germanic; possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCompare Italian tirare; Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish tirar. If derived from the Germanic word, cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan, “to tear apart”), 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear down, remove”), German zerren (“to tug”). Related to English tear. Alternatively from a reduction of Old French martirier, from Late Latin *martyrāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tirer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tirant",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tiré",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tires",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirons",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tirez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirent",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirais",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirais",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirait",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirions",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiraient",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirai",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiras",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tira",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirâmes",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirâtes",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirèrent",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerai",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireras",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirera",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerons",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireront",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerais",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerais",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerait",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerions",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tireriez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireraient",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tires",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirions",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirent",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirasse",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirasses",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirât",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirassions",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirassiez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirassent",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"ipa": "/tiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirons",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirez",
"ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tirer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tir"
},
{
"word": "tir à l’arc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, drag, pull"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw (conclusions), to consider (consequences)"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leave a place"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They imagine they can save themselves by refusing to answer questions—or by answering at random and even contradicting themselves every five minutes.",
"ref": "1954, Georges Simenon, Maigret et la jeune morte [Maigret and the Dead Girl]",
"text": "Ils s’imaginent qu’en ne répondant pas, ou qu’en répondant n’importe quoi, quitte à se contredire toutes les cinq minutes, ils parviendront à s’en tirer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set free, to deliver"
],
"links": [
[
"set free",
"set free"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.ʁe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tirer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg/Fr-tirer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tirer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tirer",
"4": "",
"5": "draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Old French tirer (“draw, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "traire",
"3": "",
"4": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "traire (“to milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "traire",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "traire (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tirer (“draw, pull”). Compare meaning in French traire (“to milk”), itself from Old French traire (“to draw, pull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tirer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
"Gallo lemmas",
"Gallo terms derived from Old French",
"Gallo terms inherited from Old French",
"Gallo transitive verbs",
"Gallo verbs",
"roa-gal:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to milk (cows)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, agriculture) to milk (cows)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "tirer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tirer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tirer",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away"
},
"expansion": "Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tiro",
"4": "*tirō, tirāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tirō, tirāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear away, remove"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derə- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”), from Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirō, tirāre, of uncertain origin; possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *derə- (“to tear, tear apart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tirer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tirant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tirer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Gothic",
"Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyrer"
}
],
"word": "tirer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tirer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tirer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tiro",
"4": "*tīrō, tīrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tīrō, tīrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear away, remove"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tīrō, tīrāre, of uncertain origin, probably Germanic; possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, tear apart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tirer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir tiré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en tirant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tirant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tiré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tirez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiroent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tirastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tireroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tireroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tireriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tireriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tireroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tirissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tirer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Gothic",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1210, Henri de Valenciennes, Histoire de l'empereur Henri de Constantinople",
"text": "Ne onkes li Ascres ne tira ses regnes duskes a tant k'il vint a Niké le Grant",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tirer"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"tirer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tirer",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"tirer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tirer",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"tirer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tirer",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"tirer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tirer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tirer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tirer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tirer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tirer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.