"tirer" meaning in French

See tirer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ti.ʁe/ Audio: Fr-tirer.ogg
Etymology: From Middle French tirer, from Old French tirer, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|tirer}} Middle French tirer, {{inh|fr|fro|tirer}} Old French tirer, {{inh|fr|VL.|*tīrāre}} Vulgar Latin *tīrāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tirer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tirer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tirant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tiré [participle, past], tire [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tires [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tire [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tirons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tirez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tirent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tirais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tirais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tirait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tirions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tiriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tiraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tirai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tiras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tira [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tirâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tirâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tirèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tirerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tireras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tirera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tirerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tirerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tireront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tirerais [conditional, first-person, singular], tirerais [conditional, second-person, singular], tirerait [conditional, singular, third-person], tirerions [conditional, first-person, plural], tireriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tireraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tire [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tires [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tire [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tirions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tiriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tirent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tirasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tirasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tirât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tirassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tirassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tirassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tire [imperative, second-person, singular], tirons [first-person, imperative, plural], tirez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to draw, drag, pull
    Sense id: en-tirer-fr-verb-LLBoW2bK Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 19 21 19 21
  2. to shoot Categories (topical): Archery, Firearms
    Sense id: en-tirer-fr-verb-4NmZIbTE Disambiguation of Archery: 6 44 32 6 11 Disambiguation of Firearms: 7 41 33 7 12 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 19 21 19 21
  3. to draw (conclusions), to consider (consequences) Categories (topical): Firearms
    Sense id: en-tirer-fr-verb-G3XWuPhO Disambiguation of Firearms: 7 41 33 7 12 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 48 7 31 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 19 21 19 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 12 47 12 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 60 9 14
  4. to leave a place
    Sense id: en-tirer-fr-verb-9XWkwWQO Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 19 21 19 21
  5. to set free, to deliver Categories (topical): Firearms
    Sense id: en-tirer-fr-verb-oS2kQxq6 Disambiguation of Firearms: 7 41 33 7 12 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 19 21 19 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tir, tir à l’arc

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à couteaux tirés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à tire-d’aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à tire-larigot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bon à tirer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quand le vin est tiré, il faut le boire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retirer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se tirer sur l’élastique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se tirer une balle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiré à quatre épingles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiré d’affaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiré par les cheveux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tire-bouchon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tire-fond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer à boulets rouges"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer à conséquence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer à la courte paille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer à sa fin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer au clair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer au flanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer au sort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer d’un mauvais pas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer en longueur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer la couverture à soi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer la gueule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer la langue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer la sonnette d’alarme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer la tronche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer le diable par la queue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer les ficelles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer les marrons du feu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer les oreilles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer les vers du nez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer parti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer profit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer sa crampe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer sa révérence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer son chapeau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer son épingle du jeu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer son plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer sur la corde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer un coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer un trait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer une épine du pied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tireur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "tire"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: tire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: tire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "tiré"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tiré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: tiré"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tirer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tirer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tirer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tirer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tīrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tīrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French tirer, from Old French tirer, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirant",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiré",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tires",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirent",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirait",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiraient",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirai",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiras",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tira",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirâmes",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirâtes",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirèrent",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerai",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireras",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirera",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireront",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerait",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireraient",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tires",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirent",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirasse",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirasses",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirât",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassiez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassent",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tirer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tir à l’arc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, drag, pull"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-LLBoW2bK",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 32 6 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "fr:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 41 33 7 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "fr:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-4NmZIbTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 48 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 47 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 60 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 41 33 7 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "fr:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (conclusions), to consider (consequences)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-G3XWuPhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave a place"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-9XWkwWQO"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 41 33 7 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "fr:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They imagine they can save themselves by refusing to answer questions—or by answering at random and even contradicting themselves every five minutes.",
          "ref": "1954, Georges Simenon, Maigret et la jeune morte [Maigret and the Dead Girl]:",
          "text": "Ils s’imaginent qu’en ne répondant pas, ou qu’en répondant n’importe quoi, quitte à se contredire toutes les cinq minutes, ils parviendront à s’en tirer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set free, to deliver"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-oS2kQxq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "set free",
          "set free"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tirer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg/Fr-tirer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Archery",
    "fr:Firearms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à couteaux tirés"
    },
    {
      "word": "à tire-d’aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "à tire-larigot"
    },
    {
      "word": "bon à tirer"
    },
    {
      "word": "quand le vin est tiré, il faut le boire"
    },
    {
      "word": "retirer"
    },
    {
      "word": "se tirer sur l’élastique"
    },
    {
      "word": "se tirer une balle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirage"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiré à quatre épingles"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiré d’affaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiré par les cheveux"
    },
    {
      "word": "tire-bouchon"
    },
    {
      "word": "tire-fond"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer à boulets rouges"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer à conséquence"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer à la courte paille"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer à sa fin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer au clair"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer au flanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer au sort"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer d’un mauvais pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer en longueur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer la couverture à soi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer la gueule"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer la langue"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer la sonnette d’alarme"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer la tronche"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer le diable par la queue"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer les ficelles"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer les marrons du feu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer les oreilles"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer les vers du nez"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer parti"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer profit"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer sa crampe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer sa révérence"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer son chapeau"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer son épingle du jeu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer son plan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer sur la corde"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer un coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer un trait"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer une épine du pied"
    },
    {
      "word": "tireur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "tire"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: tire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: tire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "tiré"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tiré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: tiré"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tirer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tirer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tirer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tirer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tīrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tīrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French tirer, from Old French tirer, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirant",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiré",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tires",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirent",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirait",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiraient",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirai",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiras",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tira",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirâmes",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirâtes",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirèrent",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerai",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireras",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirera",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireront",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerait",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireraient",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tires",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirent",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirasse",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirasses",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirât",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassiez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassent",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tirer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tir"
    },
    {
      "word": "tir à l’arc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, drag, pull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (conclusions), to consider (consequences)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave a place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They imagine they can save themselves by refusing to answer questions—or by answering at random and even contradicting themselves every five minutes.",
          "ref": "1954, Georges Simenon, Maigret et la jeune morte [Maigret and the Dead Girl]:",
          "text": "Ils s’imaginent qu’en ne répondant pas, ou qu’en répondant n’importe quoi, quitte à se contredire toutes les cinq minutes, ils parviendront à s’en tirer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set free, to deliver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set free",
          "set free"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tirer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg/Fr-tirer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tirer meaning in French (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.