"tirer" meaning in French

See tirer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ti.ʁe/ Audio: Fr-tirer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”), from Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”), from Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, of uncertain origin, but probably Germanic; possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”). Compare Italian tirare; Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish tirar. If derived from the Germanic word, cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan, “to tear apart”), 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear down, remove”), German zerren (“to tug”). Related to English tear. Alternatively from a reduction of Old French martirier, from Late Latin *martyrāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|tirer||to draw, draw a sword|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”), {{inh+|fr|frm|tirer||to draw, draw a sword}} Inherited from Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”), {{inh|fr|fro|tirer||to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away}} Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”), {{inh|fr|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{inh|fr|VL.|*tīrō|*tīrāre}} Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, {{der|fr|gem}} Germanic, {{der|fr|got|*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽||to tear away, remove}} Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*teraną||to tear, tear apart}} Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*der-||to tear, tear apart}} Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”), {{cog|it|tirare}} Italian tirare, {{cog|ca,pt,es|tirar}} Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish tirar, {{der|fr|gem}} Germanic, {{cog|got|𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽||to tear apart}} Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan, “to tear apart”), {{m|got|𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽||to tear down, remove}} 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear down, remove”), {{cog|de|zerren||to tug}} German zerren (“to tug”), {{cog|en|tear}} English tear, {{cog|fro|martirier}} Old French martirier, {{der|fr|LL.|*martyrāre}} Late Latin *martyrāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tirer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tirer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tirant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tiré [participle, past], tire [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tires [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tire [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tirons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tirez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tirent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tirais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tirais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tirait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tirions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tiriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tiraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tirai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tiras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tira [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tirâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tirâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tirèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tirerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tireras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tirera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tirerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tirerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tireront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tirerais [conditional, first-person, singular], tirerais [conditional, second-person, singular], tirerait [conditional, singular, third-person], tirerions [conditional, first-person, plural], tireriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tireraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tire [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tires [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tire [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tirions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tiriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tirent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tirasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tirasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tirât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tirassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tirassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tirassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tire [imperative, second-person, singular], tirons [first-person, imperative, plural], tirez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to draw, drag, pull
    Sense id: en-tirer-fr-verb-LLBoW2bK
  2. to shoot
    Sense id: en-tirer-fr-verb-4NmZIbTE
  3. to draw (conclusions), to consider (consequences)
    Sense id: en-tirer-fr-verb-G3XWuPhO
  4. to leave a place
    Sense id: en-tirer-fr-verb-9XWkwWQO
  5. to set free, to deliver Categories (topical): Archery, Firearms
    Sense id: en-tirer-fr-verb-oS2kQxq6 Disambiguation of Archery: 6 31 13 6 45 Disambiguation of Firearms: 5 30 13 5 48 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 16 2 77 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 16 17 16 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tir, tir à l’arc

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tirer meaning in French (16.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à couteaux tirés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à tire-d’aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à tire-larigot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bon à tirer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quand le vin est tiré, il faut le boire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retirer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se tirer sur l’élastique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se tirer une balle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiré à quatre épingles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiré d’affaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiré par les cheveux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tire-bouchon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tire-fond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer à boulets rouges"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer à conséquence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer à la courte paille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer à sa fin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer au clair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer au flanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer au sort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer d’un mauvais pas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer en longueur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer la couverture à soi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer la gueule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer la langue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer la sonnette d’alarme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer la tronche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer le diable par la queue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer les ficelles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer les marrons du feu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer les oreilles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer les vers du nez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer parti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer profit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer sa crampe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer sa révérence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer son chapeau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer son épingle du jeu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer son plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer sur la corde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer un coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer un trait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer une épine du pied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tireur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tirer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw, draw a sword",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tirer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw, draw a sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tirer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tīrō",
        "4": "*tīrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tīrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear away, remove"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*teraną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tirare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tirare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,pt,es",
        "2": "tirar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish tirar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan, “to tear apart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear down, remove"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear down, remove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zerren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tug"
      },
      "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "martirier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French martirier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*martyrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *martyrāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”), from Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”), from Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, of uncertain origin, but probably Germanic; possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCompare Italian tirare; Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish tirar. If derived from the Germanic word, cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan, “to tear apart”), 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear down, remove”), German zerren (“to tug”). Related to English tear. Alternatively from a reduction of Old French martirier, from Late Latin *martyrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirant",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiré",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tires",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirent",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirait",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiraient",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirai",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiras",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tira",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirâmes",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirâtes",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirèrent",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerai",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireras",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirera",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireront",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerait",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireraient",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tires",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirent",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirasse",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirasses",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirât",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassiez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassent",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tirer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tir à l’arc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, drag, pull"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-LLBoW2bK",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-4NmZIbTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (conclusions), to consider (consequences)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-G3XWuPhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave a place"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-9XWkwWQO"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 16 2 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 17 16 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 13 6 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "fr:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 13 5 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "fr:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They imagine they can save themselves by refusing to answer questions—or by answering at random and even contradicting themselves every five minutes.",
          "ref": "1954, Georges Simenon, Maigret et la jeune morte [Maigret and the Dead Girl]",
          "text": "Ils s’imaginent qu’en ne répondant pas, ou qu’en répondant n’importe quoi, quitte à se contredire toutes les cinq minutes, ils parviendront à s’en tirer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set free, to deliver"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirer-fr-verb-oS2kQxq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "set free",
          "set free"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tirer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg/Fr-tirer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Gothic",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Archery",
    "fr:Firearms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à couteaux tirés"
    },
    {
      "word": "à tire-d’aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "à tire-larigot"
    },
    {
      "word": "bon à tirer"
    },
    {
      "word": "quand le vin est tiré, il faut le boire"
    },
    {
      "word": "retirer"
    },
    {
      "word": "se tirer sur l’élastique"
    },
    {
      "word": "se tirer une balle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirage"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiré à quatre épingles"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiré d’affaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiré par les cheveux"
    },
    {
      "word": "tire-bouchon"
    },
    {
      "word": "tire-fond"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer à boulets rouges"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer à conséquence"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer à la courte paille"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer à sa fin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer au clair"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer au flanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer au sort"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer d’un mauvais pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer en longueur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer la couverture à soi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer la gueule"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer la langue"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer la sonnette d’alarme"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer la tronche"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer le diable par la queue"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer les ficelles"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer les marrons du feu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer les oreilles"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer les vers du nez"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer parti"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer profit"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer sa crampe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer sa révérence"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer son chapeau"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer son épingle du jeu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer son plan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer sur la corde"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer un coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer un trait"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer une épine du pied"
    },
    {
      "word": "tireur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tirer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw, draw a sword",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tirer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw, draw a sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tirer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tīrō",
        "4": "*tīrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tīrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear away, remove"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*teraną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tirare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tirare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,pt,es",
        "2": "tirar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish tirar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan, “to tear apart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear down, remove"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear down, remove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zerren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tug"
      },
      "expansion": "German zerren (“to tug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "martirier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French martirier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*martyrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *martyrāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tirer (“to draw, draw a sword”), from Old French tirer (“to draw, pull out with great effort, snatch violently, tear away”), from Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, of uncertain origin, but probably Germanic; possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran, “to tear away, remove”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).\nCompare Italian tirare; Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish tirar. If derived from the Germanic word, cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan, “to tear apart”), 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear down, remove”), German zerren (“to tug”). Related to English tear. Alternatively from a reduction of Old French martirier, from Late Latin *martyrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirant",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiré",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tires",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirent",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirait",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiraient",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirai",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiras",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tira",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirâmes",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirâtes",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirèrent",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerai",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireras",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirera",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireront",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerais",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerait",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireraient",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tires",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirent",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirasse",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirasses",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirât",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassions",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassiez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirassent",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tire",
      "ipa": "/tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirons",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirez",
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tirer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tir"
    },
    {
      "word": "tir à l’arc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, drag, pull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (conclusions), to consider (consequences)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave a place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They imagine they can save themselves by refusing to answer questions—or by answering at random and even contradicting themselves every five minutes.",
          "ref": "1954, Georges Simenon, Maigret et la jeune morte [Maigret and the Dead Girl]",
          "text": "Ils s’imaginent qu’en ne répondant pas, ou qu’en répondant n’importe quoi, quitte à se contredire toutes les cinq minutes, ils parviendront à s’en tirer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set free, to deliver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set free",
          "set free"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tirer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg/Fr-tirer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Fr-tirer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.