See ratu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ratu meaning in Indonesian (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu adil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu alit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu anggabaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu barat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu buah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu drama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu kilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu timur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratu wetan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Malay ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "datu",
"3": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datu and datuk",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠꦸ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ꦫꦠꦸ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ratu",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the most powerful piece in chess"
},
"expansion": "the most powerful piece in chess",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koningin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch koningin",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "powerful or forceful female"
},
"expansion": "powerful or forceful female",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "queen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English queen",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of datu and datuk.\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ).\n* For sense of the most powerful piece in chess, semantic loan from Dutch koningin.\n* For sense of powerful or forceful female, semantic loan from English queen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "para ratu, ratu-ratu"
},
"expansion": "ratu (plural para ratu, ratu-ratu, first-person possessive ratuku, second-person possessive ratumu, third-person possessive ratunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 20 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 18 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monarch."
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-K-krGVWI",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) monarch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 20 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 18 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen regnant: female monarch"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-Km2RKTuU",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 20 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 18 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen consort: wife of a king"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-AcepkWrY",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 20 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 18 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"powerful or forceful female person"
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-o1TPbroo",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 20 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 18 11 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"id": "en-ratu-id-noun-rJTJLdif",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"queen:",
"(chess) the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "ster"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "ratoe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ratu"
],
"word": "ratu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"id:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratu adil"
},
{
"word": "ratu alit"
},
{
"word": "ratu anggabaya"
},
{
"word": "ratu barat"
},
{
"word": "ratu buah"
},
{
"word": "ratu drama"
},
{
"word": "ratu kilen"
},
{
"word": "ratu timur"
},
{
"word": "ratu wetan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ratu"
},
"expansion": "Malay ratu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*datu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "datu",
"3": "datuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of datu and datuk",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠꦸ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ꦫꦠꦸ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ratu",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦫꦠꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the most powerful piece in chess"
},
"expansion": "the most powerful piece in chess",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koningin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch koningin",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "powerful or forceful female"
},
"expansion": "powerful or forceful female",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "queen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English queen",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of datu and datuk.\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ).\n* For sense of the most powerful piece in chess, semantic loan from Dutch koningin.\n* For sense of powerful or forceful female, semantic loan from English queen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu-ratu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "para ratu, ratu-ratu"
},
"expansion": "ratu (plural para ratu, ratu-ratu, first-person possessive ratuku, second-person possessive ratumu, third-person possessive ratunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "datu"
},
{
"word": "datuk"
},
{
"word": "keraton"
},
{
"word": "raja"
},
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "patih"
},
{
"word": "ster"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"word": "loper"
},
{
"word": "luncung"
},
{
"word": "luncur"
},
{
"word": "peluncur"
},
{
"word": "kuda"
},
{
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "prajurit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"monarch."
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) monarch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raja"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen regnant: female monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"queen consort: wife of a king"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"queen consort",
"queen consort#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"word": "rani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"powerful or forceful female person"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen:",
"the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"queen:",
"(chess) the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "ster"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈratu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "ratoe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ratu"
],
"word": "ratu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.