"kuda" meaning in Indonesian

See kuda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkud̪a] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kuda.wav Forms: kuda-kuda [plural], kudaku [first-person, possessive], kudamu [possessive, second-person], kudanya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay kuda. * Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai). * Alternatively, from Prakrit ghōḍa, from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-. The sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|kuda}} Malay kuda, {{der|id|ta|குதிரை}} Tamil குதிரை (kutirai), {{der|id|pra|-}} Prakrit, {{der|id|sa|घोटक}} Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), {{der|id|dra-pro|*kHutt-}} Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-, {{n-g|knight (chess)}} knight (chess), {{sl|id|nl|paard|lit=horse|nocap=1|t=knight (chess)}} semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} kuda (plural kuda-kuda, first-person possessive kudaku, second-person possessive kudamu, third-person possessive kudanya)
  1. horse Categories (lifeform): Mammals Synonyms: turangga
    Sense id: en-kuda-id-noun-~WKGK23C Disambiguation of Mammals: 68 5 26
  2. knight (chess) Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-kuda-id-noun-QDF1kn~K Disambiguation of Chess: 7 65 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berkuda, kuda-kuda, kuda-kudaan, memperkuda, memperkuda-kudakan, perkudaan
Related terms: raja, menteri, patih, ratu, ster, benteng, gajah, loper, luncung, luncur, peluncur, bidak, pion, prajurit

Verb

IPA: [ˈkud̪a] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kuda.wav
Etymology: From Malay kuda. * Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai). * Alternatively, from Prakrit ghōḍa, from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-. The sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|kuda}} Malay kuda, {{der|id|ta|குதிரை}} Tamil குதிரை (kutirai), {{der|id|pra|-}} Prakrit, {{der|id|sa|घोटक}} Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), {{der|id|dra-pro|*kHutt-}} Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-, {{n-g|knight (chess)}} knight (chess), {{sl|id|nl|paard|lit=horse|nocap=1|t=knight (chess)}} semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|head=}} kuda, {{id-verb}} kuda
  1. ride (a horse)
    Sense id: en-kuda-id-verb-bUHw2eP3 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 60 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 5 5 90

Download JSON data for kuda meaning in Indonesian (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berkuda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuda-kuda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuda-kudaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memperkuda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memperkuda-kudakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perkudaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kuda"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kuda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "குதிரை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குதிரை (kutirai)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोटक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kHutt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knight (chess)"
      },
      "expansion": "knight (chess)",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "paard",
        "lit": "horse",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "knight (chess)"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kuda.\n* Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).\n* Alternatively, from Prakrit ghōḍa, from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.\nThe sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuda-kuda",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kuda (plural kuda-kuda, first-person possessive kudaku, second-person possessive kudamu, third-person possessive kudanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menteri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "patih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ratu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "benteng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gajah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "luncung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "luncur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peluncur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bidak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prajurit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 5 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "id:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuda-id-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turangga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "id:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 65 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "id:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight (chess)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuda-id-noun-QDF1kn~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkud̪a]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kuda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kuda"
  ],
  "word": "kuda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kuda"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kuda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "குதிரை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குதிரை (kutirai)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोटक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kHutt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knight (chess)"
      },
      "expansion": "knight (chess)",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "paard",
        "lit": "horse",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "knight (chess)"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kuda.\n* Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).\n* Alternatively, from Prakrit ghōḍa, from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.\nThe sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kuda",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kuda",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ride (a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuda-id-verb-bUHw2eP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkud̪a]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kuda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kuda"
  ],
  "word": "kuda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "id:Chess",
    "id:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuda-kuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuda-kudaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperkuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperkuda-kudakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perkudaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kuda"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kuda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "குதிரை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குதிரை (kutirai)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोटक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kHutt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knight (chess)"
      },
      "expansion": "knight (chess)",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "paard",
        "lit": "horse",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "knight (chess)"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kuda.\n* Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).\n* Alternatively, from Prakrit ghōḍa, from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.\nThe sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuda-kuda",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kuda (plural kuda-kuda, first-person possessive kudaku, second-person possessive kudamu, third-person possessive kudanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raja"
    },
    {
      "word": "menteri"
    },
    {
      "word": "patih"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ster"
    },
    {
      "word": "benteng"
    },
    {
      "word": "gajah"
    },
    {
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "word": "luncung"
    },
    {
      "word": "luncur"
    },
    {
      "word": "peluncur"
    },
    {
      "word": "bidak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajurit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turangga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight (chess)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkud̪a]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kuda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kuda"
  ],
  "word": "kuda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "id:Chess",
    "id:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kuda"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kuda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "குதிரை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குதிரை (kutirai)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोटक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kHutt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knight (chess)"
      },
      "expansion": "knight (chess)",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "paard",
        "lit": "horse",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "knight (chess)"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kuda.\n* Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).\n* Alternatively, from Prakrit ghōḍa, from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.\nThe sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kuda",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kuda",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ride (a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkud̪a]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kuda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kuda.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kuda"
  ],
  "word": "kuda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.