"biskop" meaning in All languages combined

See biskop on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ˈbəskɔp/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-biskop.wav Forms: biskoppe [plural], biskoppie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch bisschop, from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|bisschop}} Dutch bisschop, {{inh|af|dum|bischop}} Middle Dutch bischop, {{inh|af|odt|biskop}} Old Dutch biskop, {{der|af|la|episcopus}} Latin episcopus, {{der|af|grc|ἐπίσκοπος}} Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos) Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|biskoppe|||||diminutive|biskoppie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} biskop (plural biskoppe, diminutive biskoppie), {{af-noun|biskoppe|biskoppie}} biskop (plural biskoppe, diminutive biskoppie)
  1. (Christianity) bishop; high-ranking priest of the Roman-Catholic and Anglican churches Categories (topical): Christianity, Christianity
    Sense id: en-biskop-af-noun-YfF54Wuu Disambiguation of Christianity: 80 12 8 Topics: Christianity
  2. (chess) bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms (chess piece): loper
    Sense id: en-biskop-af-noun-YHckaJpY Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 32 41 27 Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 50 21 Topics: board-games, chess, games Disambiguation of 'chess piece': 5 95 0
  3. one of two types of fish from the family Sparidae Categories (lifeform): Fish Related terms (type of fish): bloubiskop, swartbiskop, witbiskop
    Sense id: en-biskop-af-noun-8o3dyuWe Disambiguation of Fish: 11 13 75 Disambiguation of 'type of fish': 0 0 100

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /biskɔp/, [ˈb̥isɡ̊ʌb̥]
Etymology: From Old Norse biskup, from Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|biskup}} Old Norse biskup, {{der|da|la|episcopus||overseer, supervisor}} Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), {{der|da|grc|ἐπίσκοπος||overseer}} Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|biskoppen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|biskopper||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} biskop c (singular definite biskoppen, plural indefinite biskopper), {{da-noun|en|er|stem=biskopp}} biskop c (singular definite biskoppen, plural indefinite biskopper) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|er|stem=biskopp}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=biskoppernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=biskoppers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=biskoppens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=biskops|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=biskopperne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=biskopper|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=biskoppen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=biskop}} Forms: biskoppen [definite, singular], biskopper [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], biskop [indefinite, nominative, singular], biskoppen [definite, nominative, singular], biskopper [indefinite, nominative, plural], biskopperne [definite, nominative, plural], biskops [genitive, indefinite, singular], biskoppens [definite, genitive, singular], biskoppers [genitive, indefinite, plural], biskoppernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. bishop Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Christianity, Occupations Synonyms: bisp

Noun [English]

Forms: biskops [plural]
Etymology: From Afrikaans Head templates: {{en-noun}} biskop (plural biskops)
  1. Any of the species Cymatoceps nasutus and Sparodon durbanensis of large gamefish of South Africa. Derived forms: black biskop (taxonomic: Cymatoceps nasutus), white biskop (alt: syn. Sparus durbanensis) (taxonomic: Sparodon durbanensis)
    Sense id: en-biskop-en-noun-~e1Aa6oi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: biskopku [first-person, possessive], biskopmu [possessive, second-person], biskopnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|bisschop|t=bishop}} Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), {{der|id|dum|bischop}} Middle Dutch bischop, {{der|id|odt|biskop}} Old Dutch biskop, {{der|id|la|episcopus}} Latin episcopus, {{der|id|grc|ἐπίσκοπος}} Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos), {{doublet|id|uskup}} Doublet of uskup Head templates: {{id-noun}} biskop (first-person possessive biskopku, second-person possessive biskopmu, third-person possessive biskopnya)
  1. (Christianity, Catholicism, informal) synonym of uskup Tags: informal Categories (topical): Catholicism, Christianity Synonyms: uskup [synonym, synonym-of]

Noun [Malay]

Forms: بيسکوڤ [Jawi], biskop-biskop [plural], biskopku [first-person, informal, possessive], biskopmu [possessive, second-person], biskopnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|nl|bisschop|t=bishop}} Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), {{der|ms|dum|bischop}} Middle Dutch bischop, {{der|ms|odt|biskop}} Old Dutch biskop, {{der|ms|la|episcopus}} Latin episcopus, {{der|ms|grc|ἐπίσκοπος}} Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos), {{doublet|ms|uskup}} Doublet of uskup Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=بيسکوڤ}} biskop (Jawi spelling بيسکوڤ, plural biskop-biskop, informal 1st possessive biskopku, 2nd possessive biskopmu, 3rd possessive biskopnya)
  1. (Christianity, Catholicism) bishop Categories (topical): Catholicism, Christianity Synonyms: uskup
    Sense id: en-biskop-ms-noun-vW5Q0YLt Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Topics: Catholicism, Christianity

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: biskopen [definite, singular], biskoper [indefinite, plural], biskopene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse biskup, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|biskup}} Old Norse biskup, {{der|nb|grc|ἐπίσκοπος||overseer}} Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), {{m|grc|ἐπί||over}} ἐπί (epí, “over”), {{m|grc|σκοπός||watcher}} σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”)
  1. a bishop (church official, head of a diocese) Wikipedia link: nb:biskop Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Christianity, Religion Derived forms: erkebiskop, fyrstbiskop

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /ˈbɪskʊp/, /²bɪskɔp/ Forms: biskopen [definite, singular], biskopar [indefinite, plural], biskopane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse biskup, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|biskup}} Old Norse biskup, {{der|nn|grc|ἐπίσκοπος||overseer}} Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), {{m|grc|ἐπί||over}} ἐπί (epí, “over”), {{m|grc|σκοπός||watcher}} σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”)
  1. a bishop (church official, head of a diocese) Wikipedia link: nn:biskop Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Christianity, Religion Synonyms: bisp Derived forms: erkebiskop, fyrstbiskop

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Late Latin biscopus, ebiscopus, episcopus. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{dercat|gmw-pro|grc}}, {{bor|gmw-pro|LL.|biscopus}} Late Latin biscopus, {{m|la|ebiscopus}} ebiscopus, {{m|la|episcopus}} episcopus Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *biskop m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], biskop [nominative, singular], biskopō [nominative, plural], biskopōs [nominative, plural], biskop [accusative, singular], biskopā [accusative, plural], biskopas [genitive, singular], biskopō [genitive, plural], biskopē [dative, singular], biskopum [dative, plural], biskopu [instrumental, singular], biskopum [instrumental, plural]
  1. (Christianity) bishop Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-biskop-gmw-pro-noun-vW5Q0YLt Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Topics: Christianity

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /²bɪsːˌkɔp/ Audio: Sv-biskop.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish biskoper, biskuper (with more spellings), from Old Norse biskup, from Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|biskoper}} Old Swedish biskoper, {{m|gmq-osw|biskuper}} biskuper, {{der|sv|non|biskup}} Old Norse biskup, {{der|sv|la|episcopus||overseer, supervisor}} Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), {{der|sv|grc|ἐπίσκοπος||overseer}} Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} biskop c, {{sv-noun|c}} biskop c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|biskop|biskopen|biskopar|biskoparna|biskops|biskopens|biskopars|biskoparnas|base=biskop|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], biskop [indefinite, nominative, singular], biskopen [definite, nominative, singular], biskopar [indefinite, nominative, plural], biskoparna [definite, nominative, plural], biskops [genitive, indefinite, singular], biskopens [definite, genitive, singular], biskopars [genitive, indefinite, plural], biskoparnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a bishop (church official) Wikipedia link: sv:biskop Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Christianity, Occupations Derived forms: ärkebiskop, biskopsmössa, biskopsstav, biskopsvigning

Noun [West Frisian]

IPA: /ˈbɪs.kɔp/ Forms: biskoppen [plural]
Etymology: From Old Frisian biscop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Etymology templates: {{der|fy|ofs|biscop}} Old Frisian biscop, {{der|fy|la|episcopus}} Latin episcopus, {{der|fy|grc|ἐπίσκοπος}} Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos) Head templates: {{head|fy|nouns|||plural|biskoppen||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}||||{{{3}}}||{{{dim2}}}||{{{dim3}}}|f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f6accel-form=diminutive|g=c|g2=|g3=|head=}} biskop c (plural biskoppen), {{fy-noun|c|biskoppen}} biskop c (plural biskoppen)
  1. bishop (high-ranking church leader) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-biskop-fy-noun-67IsxJWT Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for biskop meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biskop (plural biskops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cymatoceps nasutus",
          "word": "black biskop"
        },
        {
          "alt": "syn. Sparus durbanensis",
          "taxonomic": "Sparodon durbanensis",
          "word": "white biskop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the species Cymatoceps nasutus and Sparodon durbanensis of large gamefish of South Africa."
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-en-noun-~e1Aa6oi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bisschop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bisschop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bischop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bischop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biskop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biskop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bisschop, from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskoppe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoppie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "biskoppie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "biskoppe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biskop (plural biskoppe, diminutive biskoppie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biskoppe",
        "2": "biskoppie"
      },
      "expansion": "biskop (plural biskoppe, diminutive biskoppie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "af:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 12 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "af:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop; high-ranking priest of the Roman-Catholic and Anglican churches"
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-af-noun-YfF54Wuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) bishop; high-ranking priest of the Roman-Catholic and Anglican churches"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 50 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-af-noun-YHckaJpY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0",
          "sense": "chess piece",
          "word": "loper"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 75",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "af:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of two types of fish from the family Sparidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-af-noun-8o3dyuWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sparidae",
          "Sparidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "type of fish",
          "word": "bloubiskop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "type of fish",
          "word": "swartbiskop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "type of fish",
          "word": "witbiskop"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbəskɔp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-biskop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-biskop.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-biskop.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-biskop.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-biskop.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "biskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse biskup",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer, supervisor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biskup, from Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskoppen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopper",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoppen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopper",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopperne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskops",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoppens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoppers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoppernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "biskopper",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "biskoppen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c (singular definite biskoppen, plural indefinite biskopper)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "stem": "biskopp"
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c (singular definite biskoppen, plural indefinite biskopper)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "stem": "biskopp"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "biskoppernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "biskoppers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "biskoppens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "biskops",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "biskopperne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "biskopper",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "biskoppen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "biskop"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "da:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "da:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-da-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bisp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biskɔp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥isɡ̊ʌb̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bisschop",
        "t": "bishop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bisschop (“bishop”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bischop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bischop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biskop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biskop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "uskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of uskup",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskopku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biskop (first-person possessive biskopku, second-person possessive biskopmu, third-person possessive biskopnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "id:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "id:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of uskup"
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-id-noun-1D5d4AKV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "uskup",
          "uskup#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, Catholicism, informal) synonym of uskup"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "uskup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bisschop",
        "t": "bishop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bisschop (“bishop”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bischop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bischop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biskop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biskop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "uskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of uskup",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بيسکوڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskop-biskop",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بيسکوڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "biskop (Jawi spelling بيسکوڤ, plural biskop-biskop, informal 1st possessive biskopku, 2nd possessive biskopmu, 3rd possessive biskopnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "ms:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ms:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-ms-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, Catholicism) bishop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uskup"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "biskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse biskup",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκοπός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "watcher"
      },
      "expansion": "σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biskup, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskopen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoper",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "nb:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "nb:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "erkebiskop"
        },
        {
          "word": "fyrstbiskop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bishop (church official, head of a diocese)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-nb-noun-ACkI3iOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nb:biskop"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "biskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse biskup",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκοπός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "watcher"
      },
      "expansion": "σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biskup, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskopen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "nn:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "nn:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "erkebiskop"
        },
        {
          "word": "fyrstbiskop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bishop (church official, head of a diocese)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-nn-noun-ACkI3iOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bisp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nn:biskop"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪskʊp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/²bɪskɔp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "biskoper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish biskoper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "biskuper"
      },
      "expansion": "biskuper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "biskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse biskup",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer, supervisor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish biskoper, biskuper (with more spellings), from Old Norse biskup, from Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoparna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoparnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biskop",
        "2": "biskopen",
        "3": "biskopar",
        "4": "biskoparna",
        "5": "biskops",
        "6": "biskopens",
        "7": "biskopars",
        "8": "biskoparnas",
        "base": "biskop",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "sv:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "sv:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ärkebiskop"
        },
        {
          "word": "biskopsmössa"
        },
        {
          "word": "biskopsstav"
        },
        {
          "word": "biskopsvigning"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bishop (church official)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-sv-noun-sDGkxPZy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:biskop"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²bɪsːˌkɔp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-biskop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Sv-biskop.ogg/Sv-biskop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Sv-biskop.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "biscop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian biscop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian biscop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskoppen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "biskoppen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c (plural biskoppen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "biskoppen"
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c (plural biskoppen)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop (high-ranking church leader)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-fy-noun-67IsxJWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪs.kɔp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bisċop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bisċop, bisċeop\nMiddle English: bischop, bisschop, bisshop, byschop, bishup, busshop, bushop, busschop, bysshop, bissop, biscop, bisscopp\nEnglish: bishop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bishop\n→ Old Norse: biskup\nIcelandic: biskup\nFaroese: biskupur\nNorwegian Bokmål: biskop, Norwegian Bokmål: bisp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: biskop, Norwegian Nynorsk: bisp\nOld Swedish: biskoper, biskuper\nSwedish: biskop\n→ Finnish: piispa\nDanish: biskop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bisċop, bisċeop\nMiddle English: bischop, bisschop, bisshop, byschop, bishup, busshop, bushop, busschop, bysshop, bissop, biscop, bisscopp\nEnglish: bishop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bishop\n→ Old Norse: biskup\nIcelandic: biskup\nFaroese: biskupur\nNorwegian Bokmål: biskop, Norwegian Bokmål: bisp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: biskop, Norwegian Nynorsk: bisp\nOld Swedish: biskoper, biskuper\nSwedish: biskop\n→ Finnish: piispa\nDanish: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biskop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: biskop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Biskop"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Biskop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "biskop"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: biskop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biskop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biskop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bischop",
            "3": "bischop",
            "4": "biscop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bischop, bischop, biscop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bischop, bischop, biscop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bischopp"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bischopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bischopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "biskop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: biskop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bischop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bischop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bischop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bisschop"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bisschop\nAfrikaans: biskop\n→? Mahican: bishop\n→ Malay: biskop\nIndonesian: biskop\n→ Sranan Tongo: biskop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bisschop\nAfrikaans: biskop\n→? Mahican: bishop\n→ Malay: biskop\nIndonesian: biskop\n→ Sranan Tongo: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biscof"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biscof, biskof\nMiddle High German: bischof\nCimbrian: bissof\nGerman: Bischof\nVilamovian: bisküp\nYiddish: בישאָף (bishof)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biscof, biskof\nMiddle High German: bischof\nCimbrian: bissof\nGerman: Bischof\nVilamovian: bisküp\nYiddish: בישאָף (bishof)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "biscopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin biscopus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ebiscopus"
      },
      "expansion": "ebiscopus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "episcopus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin biscopus, ebiscopus, episcopus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*biskop m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biskop",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "id": "en-biskop-gmw-pro-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) bishop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
    "af:Christianity",
    "af:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bisschop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bisschop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bischop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bischop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biskop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biskop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bisschop, from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskoppe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoppie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "biskoppie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "biskoppe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biskop (plural biskoppe, diminutive biskoppie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biskoppe",
        "2": "biskoppie"
      },
      "expansion": "biskop (plural biskoppe, diminutive biskoppie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "type of fish",
      "word": "bloubiskop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "type of fish",
      "word": "swartbiskop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "type of fish",
      "word": "witbiskop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "af:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop; high-ranking priest of the Roman-Catholic and Anglican churches"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) bishop; high-ranking priest of the Roman-Catholic and Anglican churches"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "af:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of two types of fish from the family Sparidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sparidae",
          "Sparidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbəskɔp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-biskop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-biskop.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-biskop.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-biskop.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-biskop.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "chess piece",
      "word": "loper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "biskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse biskup",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer, supervisor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biskup, from Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskoppen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopper",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoppen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopper",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopperne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskops",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoppens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoppers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoppernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "biskopper",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "biskoppen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c (singular definite biskoppen, plural indefinite biskopper)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "stem": "biskopp"
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c (singular definite biskoppen, plural indefinite biskopper)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "stem": "biskopp"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "biskoppernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "biskoppers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "biskoppens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "biskops",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "biskopperne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "biskopper",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "biskoppen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "biskop"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Danish terms derived from Latin",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "da:Christianity",
        "da:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biskɔp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥isɡ̊ʌb̥]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bisp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cymatoceps nasutus",
      "word": "black biskop"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. Sparus durbanensis",
      "taxonomic": "Sparodon durbanensis",
      "word": "white biskop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biskop (plural biskops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the species Cymatoceps nasutus and Sparodon durbanensis of large gamefish of South Africa."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bisschop",
        "t": "bishop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bisschop (“bishop”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bischop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bischop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biskop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biskop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "uskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of uskup",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskopku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biskop (first-person possessive biskopku, second-person possessive biskopmu, third-person possessive biskopnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian doublets",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian informal terms",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
        "id:Catholicism",
        "id:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of uskup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "uskup",
          "uskup#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, Catholicism, informal) synonym of uskup"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "uskup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bisschop",
        "t": "bishop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bisschop (“bishop”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bischop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bischop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biskop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biskop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "uskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of uskup",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بيسکوڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskop-biskop",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بيسکوڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "biskop (Jawi spelling بيسکوڤ, plural biskop-biskop, informal 1st possessive biskopku, 2nd possessive biskopmu, 3rd possessive biskopnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay doublets",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Malay terms derived from Dutch",
        "Malay terms derived from Latin",
        "Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Malay terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "ms:Catholicism",
        "ms:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, Catholicism) bishop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uskup"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erkebiskop"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyrstbiskop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "biskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse biskup",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκοπός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "watcher"
      },
      "expansion": "σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biskup, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskopen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoper",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "nb:Christianity",
        "nb:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bishop (church official, head of a diocese)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nb:biskop"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erkebiskop"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyrstbiskop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "biskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse biskup",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκοπός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "watcher"
      },
      "expansion": "σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse biskup, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskopen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "nn:Christianity",
        "nn:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bishop (church official, head of a diocese)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nn:biskop"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪskʊp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/²bɪskɔp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bisp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bisċop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bisċop, bisċeop\nMiddle English: bischop, bisschop, bisshop, byschop, bishup, busshop, bushop, busschop, bysshop, bissop, biscop, bisscopp\nEnglish: bishop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bishop\n→ Old Norse: biskup\nIcelandic: biskup\nFaroese: biskupur\nNorwegian Bokmål: biskop, Norwegian Bokmål: bisp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: biskop, Norwegian Nynorsk: bisp\nOld Swedish: biskoper, biskuper\nSwedish: biskop\n→ Finnish: piispa\nDanish: biskop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bisċop, bisċeop\nMiddle English: bischop, bisschop, bisshop, byschop, bishup, busshop, bushop, busschop, bysshop, bissop, biscop, bisscopp\nEnglish: bishop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bishop\n→ Old Norse: biskup\nIcelandic: biskup\nFaroese: biskupur\nNorwegian Bokmål: biskop, Norwegian Bokmål: bisp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: biskop, Norwegian Nynorsk: bisp\nOld Swedish: biskoper, biskuper\nSwedish: biskop\n→ Finnish: piispa\nDanish: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biskop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: biskop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Biskop"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Biskop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "biskop"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: biskop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biskop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biskop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bischop",
            "3": "bischop",
            "4": "biscop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bischop, bischop, biscop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bischop, bischop, biscop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bischopp"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bischopp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bischopp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "biskop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: biskop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bischop"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bischop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bischop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bisschop"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bisschop\nAfrikaans: biskop\n→? Mahican: bishop\n→ Malay: biskop\nIndonesian: biskop\n→ Sranan Tongo: biskop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bisschop\nAfrikaans: biskop\n→? Mahican: bishop\n→ Malay: biskop\nIndonesian: biskop\n→ Sranan Tongo: biskop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biscof"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biscof, biskof\nMiddle High German: bischof\nCimbrian: bissof\nGerman: Bischof\nVilamovian: bisküp\nYiddish: בישאָף (bishof)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biscof, biskof\nMiddle High German: bischof\nCimbrian: bissof\nGerman: Bischof\nVilamovian: bisküp\nYiddish: בישאָף (bishof)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "biscopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin biscopus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ebiscopus"
      },
      "expansion": "ebiscopus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "episcopus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin biscopus, ebiscopus, episcopus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*biskop m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biskop",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
        "gmw-pro:Christianity",
        "gmw-pro:Positions of authority",
        "gmw-pro:Religious occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) bishop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ärkebiskop"
    },
    {
      "word": "biskopsmössa"
    },
    {
      "word": "biskopsstav"
    },
    {
      "word": "biskopsvigning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "biskoper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish biskoper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "biskuper"
      },
      "expansion": "biskuper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "biskup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse biskup",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer, supervisor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish biskoper, biskuper (with more spellings), from Old Norse biskup, from Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoparna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskopars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biskoparnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biskop",
        "2": "biskopen",
        "3": "biskopar",
        "4": "biskoparna",
        "5": "biskops",
        "6": "biskopens",
        "7": "biskopars",
        "8": "biskoparnas",
        "base": "biskop",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Swedish terms derived from Latin",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "sv:Christianity",
        "sv:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bishop (church official)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:biskop"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²bɪsːˌkɔp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-biskop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Sv-biskop.ogg/Sv-biskop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Sv-biskop.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "biscop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian biscop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian biscop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biskoppen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "biskoppen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c (plural biskoppen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "biskoppen"
      },
      "expansion": "biskop c (plural biskoppen)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian lemmas",
        "West Frisian nouns",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Latin",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop (high-ranking church leader)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪs.kɔp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biskop"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.