See biskop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for biskop meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bisċop"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bisċop, bisċeop\nMiddle English: bischop, bisschop, bisshop, byschop, bishup, busshop, bushop, busschop, bysshop, bissop, biscop, bisscopp\nEnglish: bishop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bishop\n→ Old Norse: biskup\nIcelandic: biskup\nFaroese: biskupur\nNorwegian Bokmål: biskop, Norwegian Bokmål: bisp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: biskop, Norwegian Nynorsk: bisp\nOld Swedish: biskoper, biskuper\nSwedish: biskop\n→ Finnish: piispa\nDanish: biskop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bisċop, bisċeop\nMiddle English: bischop, bisschop, bisshop, byschop, bishup, busshop, bushop, busschop, bysshop, bissop, biscop, bisscopp\nEnglish: bishop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bishop\n→ Old Norse: biskup\nIcelandic: biskup\nFaroese: biskupur\nNorwegian Bokmål: biskop, Norwegian Bokmål: bisp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: biskop, Norwegian Nynorsk: bisp\nOld Swedish: biskoper, biskuper\nSwedish: biskop\n→ Finnish: piispa\nDanish: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "biskop"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: biskop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Biskop"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Biskop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Biskop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "biskop"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: biskop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biskop"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biskop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bischop",
"3": "bischop",
"4": "biscop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bischop, bischop, biscop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bischop, bischop, biscop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bischopp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bischopp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bischopp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "biskop"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: biskop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bischop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bischop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bischop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bisschop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bisschop\nAfrikaans: biskop\n→? Mahican: bishop\n→ Malay: biskop\nIndonesian: biskop\n→ Sranan Tongo: biskop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bisschop\nAfrikaans: biskop\n→? Mahican: bishop\n→ Malay: biskop\nIndonesian: biskop\n→ Sranan Tongo: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biscof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biscof, biskof\nMiddle High German: bischof\nCimbrian: bissof\nGerman: Bischof\nVilamovian: bisküp\nYiddish: בישאָף (bishof)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biscof, biskof\nMiddle High German: bischof\nCimbrian: bissof\nGerman: Bischof\nVilamovian: bisküp\nYiddish: בישאָף (bishof)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "biscopus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin biscopus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin biscopus, ebiscopus, episcopus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "biskop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biskop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*biskop m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biskop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-biskop-gmw-pro-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) bishop"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "biskop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bisċop"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bisċop, bisċeop\nMiddle English: bischop, bisschop, bisshop, byschop, bishup, busshop, bushop, busschop, bysshop, bissop, biscop, bisscopp\nEnglish: bishop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bishop\n→ Old Norse: biskup\nIcelandic: biskup\nFaroese: biskupur\nNorwegian Bokmål: biskop, Norwegian Bokmål: bisp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: biskop, Norwegian Nynorsk: bisp\nOld Swedish: biskoper, biskuper\nSwedish: biskop\n→ Finnish: piispa\nDanish: biskop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bisċop, bisċeop\nMiddle English: bischop, bisschop, bisshop, byschop, bishup, busshop, bushop, busschop, bysshop, bissop, biscop, bisscopp\nEnglish: bishop (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bishop\n→ Old Norse: biskup\nIcelandic: biskup\nFaroese: biskupur\nNorwegian Bokmål: biskop, Norwegian Bokmål: bisp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: biskop, Norwegian Nynorsk: bisp\nOld Swedish: biskoper, biskuper\nSwedish: biskop\n→ Finnish: piispa\nDanish: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "biskop"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: biskop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Biskop"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Biskop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Biskop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "biskop"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: biskop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biskop"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biskop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bischop",
"3": "bischop",
"4": "biscop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bischop, bischop, biscop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bischop, bischop, biscop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bischopp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bischopp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bischopp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "biskop"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: biskop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bischop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bischop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bischop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bisschop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bisschop\nAfrikaans: biskop\n→? Mahican: bishop\n→ Malay: biskop\nIndonesian: biskop\n→ Sranan Tongo: biskop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bisschop\nAfrikaans: biskop\n→? Mahican: bishop\n→ Malay: biskop\nIndonesian: biskop\n→ Sranan Tongo: biskop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biscof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biscof, biskof\nMiddle High German: bischof\nCimbrian: bissof\nGerman: Bischof\nVilamovian: bisküp\nYiddish: בישאָף (bishof)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biscof, biskof\nMiddle High German: bischof\nCimbrian: bissof\nGerman: Bischof\nVilamovian: bisküp\nYiddish: בישאָף (bishof)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "biscopus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin biscopus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin biscopus, ebiscopus, episcopus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "biskop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biskop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biskopum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*biskop m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biskop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"gmw-pro:Christianity",
"gmw-pro:Positions of authority",
"gmw-pro:Religious occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) bishop"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "biskop"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.