"perd" meaning in Afrikaans

See perd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pæːrt/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-perd.wav Forms: perde [plural], pêre [plural], perdjie [diminutive]
Etymology: From dialectal Dutch perd, variant of paard, from Middle Dutch peret, *pert. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|perd}} Dutch perd, {{m|nl|paard}} paard, {{inh|af|dum|peret}} Middle Dutch peret, {{m|dum||*pert}} *pert Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|perde|or|pêre|||diminutive|perdjie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} perd (plural perde or pêre, diminutive perdjie), {{af-noun|perde|perdjie|pl2=pêre}} perd (plural perde or pêre, diminutive perdjie)
  1. horse Categories (lifeform): Equids
    Sense id: en-perd-af-noun-~WKGK23C Disambiguation of Equids: 50 50
  2. (chess) knight Categories (topical): Chess Categories (lifeform): Equids Synonyms (chess piece): ruiter
    Sense id: en-perd-af-noun-zh2AHRUt Disambiguation of Equids: 50 50 Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96 Topics: board-games, chess, games Disambiguation of 'chess piece': 0 100

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perd meaning in Afrikaans (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-phu",
            "2": "ipere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phuthi: ipere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phuthi: ipere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "st",
            "2": "pere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sotho: pere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sotho: pere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "perd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch perd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "paard"
      },
      "expansion": "paard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "peret"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch peret",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pert"
      },
      "expansion": "*pert",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal Dutch perd, variant of paard, from Middle Dutch peret, *pert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "perdjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "perde",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "pêre",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "perd (plural perde or pêre, diminutive perdjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perde",
        "2": "perdjie",
        "pl2": "pêre"
      },
      "expansion": "perd (plural perde or pêre, diminutive perdjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "af:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-perd-af-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "af:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "af:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-perd-af-noun-zh2AHRUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "chess piece",
          "word": "ruiter"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pæːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-perd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-perd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-perd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-perd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-perd.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
    "af:Equids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-phu",
            "2": "ipere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phuthi: ipere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phuthi: ipere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "st",
            "2": "pere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sotho: pere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sotho: pere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "perd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch perd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "paard"
      },
      "expansion": "paard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "peret"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch peret",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pert"
      },
      "expansion": "*pert",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal Dutch perd, variant of paard, from Middle Dutch peret, *pert.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "perdjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "perde",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "pêre",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "perd (plural perde or pêre, diminutive perdjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perde",
        "2": "perdjie",
        "pl2": "pêre"
      },
      "expansion": "perd (plural perde or pêre, diminutive perdjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "af:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pæːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-perd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-perd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-perd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-perd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-perd.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "chess piece",
      "word": "ruiter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.