See clochard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clochard meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clochard"
},
"expansion": "French clochard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clochard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clochards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clochard (plural clochards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "France",
"orig": "en:France",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 492",
"text": "He nearly fell over the Pont Neuf, enjoyed the conversation and esteem of several hairy clochards, and was finally knocked down by a taxi in the Place Vendôme […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, JG Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 92",
"text": "‘Those clochards in Cannes, mostly old soixante-huitards. They see a tribute to modern industrial genius and can't resist giving it a swift kick.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beggar or tramp, especially in France."
],
"id": "en-clochard-en-noun-id5Erbjs",
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
],
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "clochard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clochard"
},
"expansion": "French clochard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clochard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clochards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clochardje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "clochardje"
},
"expansion": "clochard m (plural clochards, diminutive clochardje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧chard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vagrant, tramp, bum"
],
"id": "en-clochard-nl-noun-iWT3NuTE",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"qualifier": "quite derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Belgium, quite derogatory) vagrant, tramp, bum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwerver"
},
{
"word": "dakloze"
},
{
"word": "klosjaar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔˈʃaːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-clochard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-clochard.ogg/Nl-clochard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-clochard.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "clochard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "clochard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: clochard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: clochard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clochard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: clochard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: clochard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "clochard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: clochard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: clochard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "klošar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: klošar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: klošar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "klošar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: klošar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: klošar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kloszard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kloszard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kloszard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "клошар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: клошар (klošar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: клошар (klošar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клошар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: клошар (klošar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: клошар (klošar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clocher",
"3": "-ard",
"gloss1": "to limp"
},
"expansion": "clocher (“to limp”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloche",
"t": "clumsy person, oaf"
},
"expansion": "cloche (“clumsy person, oaf”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. One possible etymology is clocher (“to limp”) + -ard, another one is from cloche (“clumsy person, oaf”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clochards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clocharde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "clochard m (plural clochards, feminine clocharde)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The everyday life of vagrants is poorly known.",
"ref": "1993, Patrick Gaboriau, Clochard. L'univers d'un groupe de sans-abri parisiens",
"text": "La vie quotidienne des clochards est mal connue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tramp; vagrant"
],
"id": "en-clochard-fr-noun-icScwi4H",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now usually derogatory) tramp; vagrant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clodo"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔ.ʃaʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-clochard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "clochard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clochard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French clochard",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French clochard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "clochard m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧chàrd"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tramp, vagrant, homeless"
],
"id": "en-clochard-it-noun-dXknOhJn",
"links": [
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"homeless",
"homeless"
]
],
"qualifier": "now non derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now non derogatory) tramp, vagrant, homeless"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "barbone"
},
{
"word": "senzatetto"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klo(ʃ)ˈʃard/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard"
}
],
"word": "clochard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clochard"
},
"expansion": "French clochard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clochard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clochards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clochardje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "clochardje"
},
"expansion": "clochard m (plural clochards, diminutive clochardje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧chard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"vagrant, tramp, bum"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"qualifier": "quite derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Belgium, quite derogatory) vagrant, tramp, bum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwerver"
},
{
"word": "dakloze"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔˈʃaːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-clochard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-clochard.ogg/Nl-clochard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-clochard.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klosjaar"
}
],
"word": "clochard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clochard"
},
"expansion": "French clochard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clochard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clochards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clochard (plural clochards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:France"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 492",
"text": "He nearly fell over the Pont Neuf, enjoyed the conversation and esteem of several hairy clochards, and was finally knocked down by a taxi in the Place Vendôme […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, JG Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 92",
"text": "‘Those clochards in Cannes, mostly old soixante-huitards. They see a tribute to modern industrial genius and can't resist giving it a swift kick.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beggar or tramp, especially in France."
],
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
],
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "clochard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "clochard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: clochard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: clochard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clochard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: clochard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: clochard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "clochard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: clochard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: clochard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "klošar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: klošar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: klošar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "klošar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: klošar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: klošar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kloszard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kloszard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kloszard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "клошар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: клошар (klošar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: клошар (klošar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клошар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: клошар (klošar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: клошар (klošar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clocher",
"3": "-ard",
"gloss1": "to limp"
},
"expansion": "clocher (“to limp”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloche",
"t": "clumsy person, oaf"
},
"expansion": "cloche (“clumsy person, oaf”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. One possible etymology is clocher (“to limp”) + -ard, another one is from cloche (“clumsy person, oaf”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clochards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clocharde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "clochard m (plural clochards, feminine clocharde)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French derogatory terms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ard",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The everyday life of vagrants is poorly known.",
"ref": "1993, Patrick Gaboriau, Clochard. L'univers d'un groupe de sans-abri parisiens",
"text": "La vie quotidienne des clochards est mal connue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tramp; vagrant"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now usually derogatory) tramp; vagrant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clodo"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔ.ʃaʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-clochard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "clochard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clochard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French clochard",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French clochard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "clochard m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧chàrd"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Rhymes:Italian/ard",
"Rhymes:Italian/ard/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"tramp, vagrant, homeless"
],
"links": [
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"homeless",
"homeless"
]
],
"qualifier": "now non derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now non derogatory) tramp, vagrant, homeless"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "barbone"
},
{
"word": "senzatetto"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klo(ʃ)ˈʃard/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard"
}
],
"word": "clochard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.