"clochard" meaning in French

See clochard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klɔ.ʃaʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-clochard.wav Forms: clochards [plural], clocharde [feminine]
Etymology: Disputed. One possible etymology is clocher (“to limp”) + -ard, another one is from cloche (“clumsy person, oaf”) Etymology templates: {{af|fr|clocher|-ard|gloss1=to limp}} clocher (“to limp”) + -ard, {{m|fr|cloche|t=clumsy person, oaf}} cloche (“clumsy person, oaf”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} clochard m (plural clochards, feminine clocharde)
  1. (now usually derogatory) tramp; vagrant Tags: derogatory, masculine, usually Synonyms: clodo
    Sense id: en-clochard-fr-noun-icScwi4H Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ard

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for clochard meaning in French (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "clochard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: clochard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: clochard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clochard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clochard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clochard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clochard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: clochard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: clochard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "klošar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: klošar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: klošar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "klošar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: klošar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: klošar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kloszard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kloszard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kloszard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "клошар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: клошар (klošar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: клошар (klošar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клошар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: клошар (klošar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: клошар (klošar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "clocher",
        "3": "-ard",
        "gloss1": "to limp"
      },
      "expansion": "clocher (“to limp”) + -ard",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cloche",
        "t": "clumsy person, oaf"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche (“clumsy person, oaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. One possible etymology is clocher (“to limp”) + -ard, another one is from cloche (“clumsy person, oaf”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clochards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocharde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "clochard m (plural clochards, feminine clocharde)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ard",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The everyday life of vagrants is poorly known.",
          "ref": "1993, Patrick Gaboriau, Clochard. L'univers d'un groupe de sans-abri parisiens",
          "text": "La vie quotidienne des clochards est mal connue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tramp; vagrant"
      ],
      "id": "en-clochard-fr-noun-icScwi4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "tramp",
          "tramp"
        ],
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now usually derogatory) tramp; vagrant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clodo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔ.ʃaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-clochard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clochard"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "clochard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: clochard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: clochard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clochard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clochard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clochard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clochard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: clochard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: clochard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "klošar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: klošar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: klošar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "klošar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: klošar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: klošar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kloszard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kloszard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kloszard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "клошар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: клошар (klošar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: клошар (klošar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клошар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: клошар (klošar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: клошар (klošar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "clocher",
        "3": "-ard",
        "gloss1": "to limp"
      },
      "expansion": "clocher (“to limp”) + -ard",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cloche",
        "t": "clumsy person, oaf"
      },
      "expansion": "cloche (“clumsy person, oaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. One possible etymology is clocher (“to limp”) + -ard, another one is from cloche (“clumsy person, oaf”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clochards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocharde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "clochard m (plural clochards, feminine clocharde)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French derogatory terms",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms suffixed with -ard",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The everyday life of vagrants is poorly known.",
          "ref": "1993, Patrick Gaboriau, Clochard. L'univers d'un groupe de sans-abri parisiens",
          "text": "La vie quotidienne des clochards est mal connue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tramp; vagrant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "tramp",
          "tramp"
        ],
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now usually derogatory) tramp; vagrant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clodo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔ.ʃaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-clochard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-clochard.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clochard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.