See pion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pion meaning in French (7.6kB)
{
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{
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"3": "peon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French peon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French peon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of péon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedōnem, derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of péon, which was borrowed from Spanish peón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pionnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hexapawn",
"word": "hexapion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fr:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 7 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 13 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 13 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fr:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-pion-fr-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-pion-fr-noun-BQKdS8LE1",
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "fr:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 13 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter"
],
"id": "en-pion-fr-noun-7-iZx0VY",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) counter"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιόνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "piyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: piyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: piyon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French peon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French peon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of péon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedōnem, derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of péon, which was borrowed from Spanish peón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions, feminine pionne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 7 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 13 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supervisor (in a school)"
],
"id": "en-pion-fr-noun-hn1qh80e",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) supervisor (in a school)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roi"
},
{
"word": "dame"
},
{
"word": "tour"
},
{
"word": "fou"
},
{
"word": "cavalier"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surveillant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "English pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pi",
"3": "-on",
"pos2": "forming particle names"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English pion. By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Subatomic particles",
"orig": "fr:Subatomic particles",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Particle physics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 7 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 13 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pion"
],
"id": "en-pion-fr-noun-4fw95a-I",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pion",
"pion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) pion"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "peon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French peon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French peon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of péon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedōnem, derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of péon, which was borrowed from Spanish peón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pionnier"
},
{
"english": "hexapawn",
"word": "hexapion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"counter"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) counter"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πιόνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "piyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: piyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: piyon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French peon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French peon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of péon",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedōnem, derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of péon, which was borrowed from Spanish peón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions, feminine pionne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roi"
},
{
"word": "dame"
},
{
"word": "tour"
},
{
"word": "fou"
},
{
"word": "cavalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French school slang"
],
"glosses": [
"supervisor (in a school)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(school slang) supervisor (in a school)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surveillant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "English pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pi",
"3": "-on",
"pos2": "forming particle names"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English pion. By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pion m (plural pions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"pion"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pion",
"pion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) pion"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjɔ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:pion"
],
"word": "pion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.