"pion" meaning in Dutch

See pion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /piˈɔn/ Audio: Nl-pion.ogg Forms: pionnen [plural], pionnetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: Borrowed from French pion, from Middle French pion, from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedō (“footman”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|pion}} French pion, {{der|nl|frm|pion}} Middle French pion, {{der|nl|fro|peon}} Old French peon, {{der|nl|LL.|pedō||footman}} Late Latin pedō (“footman”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} pion m (plural pionnen, diminutive pionnetje n)
  1. (chess) pawn Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess, Board games, Chess
    Sense id: en-pion-nl-noun-BQKdS8LE Disambiguation of Board games: 48 16 14 22 Disambiguation of Chess: 64 24 12 Categories (other): Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural: 20 29 22 29 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  2. (boardgames, by extension) piece, pawn (generic player piece in boardgames resembling the pawn in chess) Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-pion-nl-noun-AdHG1vjV Categories (other): Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural: 20 29 22 29
  3. (figurative) pawn (someone without control; one who is (easily) manipulated) Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-pion-nl-noun-ef~GGY3z Categories (other): Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural: 20 29 22 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dubbelpion, pionduo, pionnenketen, pionnenstructuur, vergiftigde pion, vrijpion Related terms: koning, koningin, dame, toren, loper, bisschop, raadsheer, paard
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpi.ɔn/ Audio: Nl-píon.ogg Forms: pionen [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English pion. Etymology templates: {{bor+|nl|en|pion}} Borrowed from English pion Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-:en|-}} pion n (plural pionen)
  1. (physics) pion (subatomic particle) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-pion-nl-noun-O5DZ36sL Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch heteronyms, Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 21 32 Disambiguation of Dutch heteronyms: 24 23 21 32 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural: 20 29 22 29 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dubbelpion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pionduo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pionnenketen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pionnenstructuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergiftigde pion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vrijpion"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "pion"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: pion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: pion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pion"
      },
      "expansion": "French pion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pedō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "footman"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pedō (“footman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pion, from Middle French pion, from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedō (“footman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pionnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionnetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pion m (plural pionnen, diminutive pionnetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧on"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bisschop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raadsheer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "nl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 16 14 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "nl:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 24 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "nl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-nl-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, pawn (generic player piece in boardgames resembling the pawn in chess)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-nl-noun-AdHG1vjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(boardgames, by extension) piece, pawn (generic player piece in boardgames resembling the pawn in chess)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn (someone without control; one who is (easily) manipulated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-nl-noun-ef~GGY3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) pawn (someone without control; one who is (easily) manipulated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-pion.ogg/Nl-pion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-pion.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pion",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pionen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-:en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pion n (plural pionen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧on"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "nl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pion (subatomic particle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pion-nl-noun-O5DZ36sL",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "pion",
          "pion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) pion (subatomic particle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-píon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-p%C3%ADon.ogg/Nl-p%C3%ADon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-p%C3%ADon.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch heteronyms",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn",
    "nl:Board games",
    "nl:Chess"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dubbelpion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionduo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionnenketen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionnenstructuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergiftigde pion"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrijpion"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "pion"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: pion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: pion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: pion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pion"
      },
      "expansion": "French pion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pedō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "footman"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pedō (“footman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pion, from Middle French pion, from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedō (“footman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pionnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionnetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pion m (plural pionnen, diminutive pionnetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧on"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "koning"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "word": "loper"
    },
    {
      "word": "bisschop"
    },
    {
      "word": "raadsheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "paard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece, pawn (generic player piece in boardgames resembling the pawn in chess)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(boardgames, by extension) piece, pawn (generic player piece in boardgames resembling the pawn in chess)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pawn (someone without control; one who is (easily) manipulated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) pawn (someone without control; one who is (easily) manipulated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-pion.ogg/Nl-pion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-pion.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch heteronyms",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nl:Board games"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pion",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pionen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-:en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pion n (plural pionen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧on"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pion (subatomic particle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "pion",
          "pion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) pion (subatomic particle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-píon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-p%C3%ADon.ogg/Nl-p%C3%ADon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-p%C3%ADon.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pion meaning in Dutch (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: boardgames, by extension",
  "path": [
    "pion"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pion",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: boardgames, by extension",
  "path": [
    "pion"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pion",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.