See boer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for boer meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Boer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Boer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Boer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Boer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "boertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boere",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boer (plural boere, diminutive boertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boere",
"2": "boertjie"
},
"expansion": "boer (plural boere, diminutive boertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A farmer; peasant."
],
"id": "en-boer-af-noun-grSax~F0",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer#English"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "af:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 4 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pawn; least valuable piece in chess."
],
"id": "en-boer-af-noun-a1eJ2teI",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A pawn; least valuable piece in chess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boeren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boeren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geboer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boer (present boer, present participle boerende, past participle geboer)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To farm."
],
"id": "en-boer-af-verb-5aW7vDMy",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is always there at her house.",
"text": "Hy boer daar by haar huis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continuously encounter someone at a specific place"
],
"id": "en-boer-af-verb-FijMqPnU"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stayed over at that girl['s place] the whole afternoon.",
"text": "Hy't die heel middag by daardie meisie geboer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't linger on a question.",
"text": "Moenie op 'n vraag boer nie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay; to sojourn; to linger"
],
"id": "en-boer-af-verb-OO5nEMgR",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"sojourn",
"sojourn"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boerens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boeres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "boere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "boeren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boer c (singular definite boeren, plural indefinite boere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "boer c (singular definite boeren, plural indefinite boere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "boernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "boeres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "boerens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "boers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "boerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "boere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "boeren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "boer"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Boer."
],
"id": "en-boer-da-noun-sodaatyo",
"links": [
[
"Boer",
"Boer"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥oːˀɐ]"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "boer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bo"
],
"id": "en-boer-da-noun-DB3uwKlI",
"links": [
[
"bo",
"bo#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥oːˀɐ]"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aardappelboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bioboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerderij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenbedrieger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenbedrog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenbond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenbrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerendeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenfluit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerengat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenkaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenkinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenknecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenlatijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenmarkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenomelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenplaats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenpummel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenslimheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenstiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenverstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenworst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenzoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenzwaluw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "groenteboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hartenboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herenboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herenboerderij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "keuterboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "klaverboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melkboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "platenboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitenboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schoppenboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "veeboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "visboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voddenboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wat de boer niet kent, dat eet hij niet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boeren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boer\n→ English: Boer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boer\n→ English: Boer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bûr"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: boor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: boor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "buru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: buru\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bulman, bulmang, buru\n→ Dutch: boeroe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: buru\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bulman, bulmang, buru\n→ Dutch: boeroe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"4": "",
"5": "dweller, inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“dweller, inhabitant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buur",
"3": "",
"4": "neighbour"
},
"expansion": "buur (“neighbour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old English būr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebūr"
},
"expansion": "ġebūr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bower"
},
"expansion": "bower",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "būr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Bauer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bure, from Old Dutch *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“dweller, inhabitant”), thus originally the same as modern buur (“neighbour”). The form boer is that of many eastern dialects including Limburgish, where Germanic -ū- has been retained as a back vowel. In early modern Dutch these two dialectal forms were adopted as semantically distinguished words. Cognate to Old English būr, ġebūr (whence English bower) and Old High German būr (whence German Bauer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "boerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "boertje",
"f": "boerin"
},
"expansion": "boer m (plural boeren, diminutive boertje n, feminine boerin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "nl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (male) farmer, peasant."
],
"id": "en-boer-nl-noun-m7L9817G",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bouwman"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A boor, yokel, ruffian, rustic."
],
"id": "en-boer-nl-noun-POANIk-H",
"links": [
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boerenpummel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A merchant (and sometimes producer) of a certain product group, mainly foods, often named after it, e.g. melkboer 'milkman', groenteboer '(male) greengrocer'"
],
"id": "en-boer-nl-noun-Ewae9AUT",
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"melkboer",
"melkboer"
],
[
"milkman",
"milkman"
],
[
"groenteboer",
"groenteboer"
],
[
"greengrocer",
"greengrocer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A merchant (and sometimes producer) of a certain product group, mainly foods, often named after it, e.g. melkboer 'milkman', groenteboer '(male) greengrocer'"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A jack (playing card)."
],
"id": "en-boer-nl-noun-H4CjSMCi",
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "Boer"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouwer"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boeren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burp"
},
"expansion": "burp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bäuerchen"
},
"expansion": "Bäuerchen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally onomatopoeic, as is English burp. The perception of farmers (etymology 1) as being mannerless people has probably played a secondary role, too. The same in German Bäuerchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "boertje"
},
"expansion": "boer m (plural boeren, diminutive boertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A belch, a burp."
],
"id": "en-boer-nl-noun-5E1kTfxa",
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "Boer"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 22 1 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-boer-nl-verb-hCzSU7YQ",
"links": [
[
"boeren",
"boeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of boeren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-boer-nl-verb-OkFxGtwh",
"links": [
[
"boeren",
"boeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of boeren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "Boer"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of boō"
],
"id": "en-boer-la-verb-OOEN7sLz",
"links": [
[
"boō",
"boo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.er/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈboɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.er/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boerne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "nb:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Boer."
],
"id": "en-boer-nb-noun-sodaatyo",
"links": [
[
"Boer",
"Boer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Boer."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "afrikander"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "boar"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boerar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boerane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of boar"
],
"id": "en-boer-nn-noun-GxDf0YGw",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1987) alternative form of boar"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Boer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Boer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Boer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Boer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "boertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boere",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boer (plural boere, diminutive boertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boere",
"2": "boertjie"
},
"expansion": "boer (plural boere, diminutive boertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A farmer; peasant."
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer#English"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"A pawn; least valuable piece in chess."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A pawn; least valuable piece in chess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boeren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boeren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geboer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boer (present boer, present participle boerende, past participle geboer)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To farm."
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is always there at her house.",
"text": "Hy boer daar by haar huis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continuously encounter someone at a specific place"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stayed over at that girl['s place] the whole afternoon.",
"text": "Hy't die heel middag by daardie meisie geboer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't linger on a question.",
"text": "Moenie op 'n vraag boer nie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay; to sojourn; to linger"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"sojourn",
"sojourn"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Dutch",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boerens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boeres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "boere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "boeren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boer c (singular definite boeren, plural indefinite boere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "boer c (singular definite boeren, plural indefinite boere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "boernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "boeres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "boerens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "boers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "boerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "boere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "boeren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "boer"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Boer."
],
"links": [
[
"Boer",
"Boer"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥oːˀɐ]"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "boer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bo"
],
"links": [
[
"bo",
"bo#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥oːˀɐ]"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardappelboer"
},
{
"word": "bioboer"
},
{
"word": "Boer"
},
{
"word": "boerachtig"
},
{
"word": "boerderij"
},
{
"word": "boeren"
},
{
"word": "boerenbedrieger"
},
{
"word": "boerenbedrog"
},
{
"word": "boerenbond"
},
{
"word": "boerenbrood"
},
{
"word": "boerendeur"
},
{
"word": "boerenfluit"
},
{
"word": "boerengat"
},
{
"word": "boerenjaar"
},
{
"word": "boerenjongen"
},
{
"word": "boerenkaas"
},
{
"word": "boerenkinkel"
},
{
"word": "boerenknecht"
},
{
"word": "boerenkool"
},
{
"word": "boerenland"
},
{
"word": "boerenlatijn"
},
{
"word": "boerenmarkt"
},
{
"word": "boerenomelet"
},
{
"word": "boerenplaats"
},
{
"word": "boerenpummel"
},
{
"word": "boerenslimheid"
},
{
"word": "boerenstand"
},
{
"word": "boerenstiel"
},
{
"word": "boerenverstand"
},
{
"word": "boerenworst"
},
{
"word": "boerenzoon"
},
{
"word": "boerenzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "boers"
},
{
"word": "boerte"
},
{
"word": "groenteboer"
},
{
"word": "hartenboer"
},
{
"word": "herenboer"
},
{
"word": "herenboerderij"
},
{
"word": "keuterboer"
},
{
"word": "klaverboer"
},
{
"word": "melkboer"
},
{
"word": "platenboer"
},
{
"word": "ruitenboer"
},
{
"word": "schoppenboer"
},
{
"word": "veeboer"
},
{
"word": "visboer"
},
{
"word": "voddenboer"
},
{
"word": "wat de boer niet kent, dat eet hij niet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boer\n→ English: Boer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boer\n→ English: Boer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bûr"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: boor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: boor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "buru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: buru\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bulman, bulmang, buru\n→ Dutch: boeroe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: buru\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bulman, bulmang, buru\n→ Dutch: boeroe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"4": "",
"5": "dweller, inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“dweller, inhabitant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buur",
"3": "",
"4": "neighbour"
},
"expansion": "buur (“neighbour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old English būr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebūr"
},
"expansion": "ġebūr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bower"
},
"expansion": "bower",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "būr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Bauer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bure, from Old Dutch *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“dweller, inhabitant”), thus originally the same as modern buur (“neighbour”). The form boer is that of many eastern dialects including Limburgish, where Germanic -ū- has been retained as a back vowel. In early modern Dutch these two dialectal forms were adopted as semantically distinguished words. Cognate to Old English būr, ġebūr (whence English bower) and Old High German būr (whence German Bauer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "boerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "boertje",
"f": "boerin"
},
"expansion": "boer m (plural boeren, diminutive boertje n, feminine boerin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"A (male) farmer, peasant."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bouwman"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A boor, yokel, ruffian, rustic."
],
"links": [
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boerenpummel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A merchant (and sometimes producer) of a certain product group, mainly foods, often named after it, e.g. melkboer 'milkman', groenteboer '(male) greengrocer'"
],
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"melkboer",
"melkboer"
],
[
"milkman",
"milkman"
],
[
"groenteboer",
"groenteboer"
],
[
"greengrocer",
"greengrocer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A merchant (and sometimes producer) of a certain product group, mainly foods, often named after it, e.g. melkboer 'milkman', groenteboer '(male) greengrocer'"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A jack (playing card)."
],
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "Boer"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bouwer"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boeren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burp"
},
"expansion": "burp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bäuerchen"
},
"expansion": "Bäuerchen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally onomatopoeic, as is English burp. The perception of farmers (etymology 1) as being mannerless people has probably played a secondary role, too. The same in German Bäuerchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "boertje"
},
"expansion": "boer m (plural boeren, diminutive boertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A belch, a burp."
],
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "Boer"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"boeren",
"boeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of boeren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"boeren",
"boeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of boeren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "Boer"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of boō"
],
"links": [
[
"boō",
"boo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.er/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈboɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.er/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boerne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afrikander"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "boar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Dutch",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"nb:Ethnicity"
],
"glosses": [
"A Boer."
],
"links": [
[
"Boer",
"Boer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Boer."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boerar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boerane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of boar"
],
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1987) alternative form of boar"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "boer"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1987",
"path": [
"boer"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1987",
"path": [
"boer"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.