See bouwen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bebouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwvak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heropbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meebouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nabouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ombouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samenbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terugbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vastbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voortbouwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bāue"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bāue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bāue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bou",
"3": "bau",
"4": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "bow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: bow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bouw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bouw",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "bowdun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: bowdun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: bowdun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ngebau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bouwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bouwen, from Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bouw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 15 16 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 15 16 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build, to construct"
],
"id": "en-bouwen-nl-verb-Rkp4tOrq",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build, to construct"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to till"
],
"id": "en-bouwen-nl-verb-Q~UJYk6V",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to cultivate, to till"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verbouwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-bouwen.ogg/Nl-bouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-bouwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "bouwen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouwinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gebouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "volbouwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bouwen\nAfrikaans: bou\nJersey Dutch: bāue\nNegerhollands: bou, bau, bow\n→ Aukan: bow\n→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: bow\n→ Lokono: bowdun\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bouwen\nAfrikaans: bou\nJersey Dutch: bāue\nNegerhollands: bou, bau, bow\n→ Aukan: bow\n→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: bow\n→ Lokono: bowdun\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "boewe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: boewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: boewe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bouwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to build, to found"
],
"id": "en-bouwen-dum-verb-JS9uWWQl",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"found",
"found"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to till, to work (land)"
],
"id": "en-bouwen-dum-verb-b37vBNup",
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inhabit, to dwell"
],
"id": "en-bouwen-dum-verb-EqL4gGCQ",
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to cherish"
],
"id": "en-bouwen-dum-verb-i~u4JXAH",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bouwen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouwet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebouwet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich bouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich bouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du bouwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir bouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du bouwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir bouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër bouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie bouwent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër bouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich bouwete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir bouweten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich bouwete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir bouweten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du bouwetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir bouwetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du bouwetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir bouwetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër bouwete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie bouweten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër bouwete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie bouweten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwe (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwet (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gebouwet hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouwen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present bouwet, past tense bouwete, past participle gebouwet, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "būwen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of būwen"
],
"id": "en-bouwen-gmh-verb-K~e2X-rL",
"links": [
[
"būwen",
"buwen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"class-2",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbou̯wən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bouwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanbouwen"
},
{
"word": "afbouwen"
},
{
"word": "bebouwen"
},
{
"word": "bijbouwen"
},
{
"word": "bouwer"
},
{
"word": "bouwheer"
},
{
"word": "bouwkunde"
},
{
"word": "bouwman"
},
{
"word": "bouwsel"
},
{
"word": "bouwvak"
},
{
"word": "bouwval"
},
{
"word": "doorbouwen"
},
{
"word": "herbouwen"
},
{
"word": "heropbouwen"
},
{
"word": "inbouwen"
},
{
"word": "meebouwen"
},
{
"word": "nabouwen"
},
{
"word": "ombouwen"
},
{
"word": "onderbouwen"
},
{
"word": "opbouwen"
},
{
"word": "samenbouwen"
},
{
"word": "terugbouwen"
},
{
"word": "uitbouwen"
},
{
"word": "vastbouwen"
},
{
"word": "verbouwen"
},
{
"word": "volbouwen"
},
{
"word": "voortbouwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bāue"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bāue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bāue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bou",
"3": "bau",
"4": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "bow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: bow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bouw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bouw",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "bowdun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: bowdun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: bowdun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ngebau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bouwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bouwen, from Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bouw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "boer"
},
{
"word": "bouw"
},
{
"word": "buur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to build, to construct"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build, to construct"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to till"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to cultivate, to till"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verbouwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-bouwen.ogg/Nl-bouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-bouwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "bouwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bouwinge"
},
{
"word": "gebouwen"
},
{
"word": "verbouwen"
},
{
"word": "volbouwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bouwen\nAfrikaans: bou\nJersey Dutch: bāue\nNegerhollands: bou, bau, bow\n→ Aukan: bow\n→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: bow\n→ Lokono: bowdun\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bouwen\nAfrikaans: bou\nJersey Dutch: bāue\nNegerhollands: bou, bau, bow\n→ Aukan: bow\n→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: bow\n→ Lokono: bowdun\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "boewe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: boewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: boewe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bouwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to build, to found"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"found",
"found"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to till, to work (land)"
],
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to inhabit, to dwell"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to cherish"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bouwen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouwet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebouwet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich bouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich bouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du bouwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir bouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du bouwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir bouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër bouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie bouwent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër bouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich bouwete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir bouweten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich bouwete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir bouweten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du bouwetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir bouwetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du bouwetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir bouwetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër bouwete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie bouweten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër bouwete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie bouweten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwe (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwet (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gebouwet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gebouwet hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gebouwet hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouwen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present bouwet, past tense bouwete, past participle gebouwet, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "būwen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 2 weak verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"Middle High German weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of būwen"
],
"links": [
[
"būwen",
"buwen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"class-2",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbou̯wən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bouwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bouwen meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"bouwen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bouwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"bouwen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bouwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bouwen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'k', 'e', 'plural', 'a', 'indicative', 'w'}",
"path": [
"bouwen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bouwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bouwen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'a', 'k', 'e', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'w'}",
"path": [
"bouwen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bouwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bouwen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'a', 'k', 'e', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'w'}",
"path": [
"bouwen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bouwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bouwen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'a', 'k', 'e', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'w'}",
"path": [
"bouwen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bouwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bouwen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'a', 'k', 'e', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'w'}",
"path": [
"bouwen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bouwen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bouwen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'a', 'k', 'e', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'w'}",
"path": [
"bouwen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bouwen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.