See bouwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwvak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aaneenbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bebouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dichtbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heropbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meebouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nabouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ombouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samenbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terugbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toebouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vastbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voortbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wederopbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wegbouwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bāue"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bāue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bāue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bou",
"3": "bau",
"4": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "bow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: bow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bouw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bouw",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "bowdun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: bowdun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: bowdun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ngebau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bouwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bouwen, from Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bouw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 15 16 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 15 16 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build, to construct"
],
"id": "en-bouwen-nl-verb-Rkp4tOrq",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build, to construct"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to till"
],
"id": "en-bouwen-nl-verb-Q~UJYk6V",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to cultivate, to till"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verbouwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-bouwen.ogg/Nl-bouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-bouwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "bouwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bouwer"
},
{
"word": "bouwheer"
},
{
"word": "bouwkunde"
},
{
"word": "bouwman"
},
{
"word": "bouwsel"
},
{
"word": "bouwvak"
},
{
"word": "bouwval"
},
{
"word": "aanbouwen"
},
{
"word": "aaneenbouwen"
},
{
"word": "afbouwen"
},
{
"word": "bebouwen"
},
{
"word": "bijbouwen"
},
{
"word": "dichtbouwen"
},
{
"word": "doorbouwen"
},
{
"word": "herbouwen"
},
{
"word": "heropbouwen"
},
{
"word": "inbouwen"
},
{
"word": "meebouwen"
},
{
"word": "misbouwen"
},
{
"word": "nabouwen"
},
{
"word": "ombouwen"
},
{
"word": "onderbouwen"
},
{
"word": "opbouwen"
},
{
"word": "overbouwen"
},
{
"word": "samenbouwen"
},
{
"word": "tegenbouwen"
},
{
"word": "terugbouwen"
},
{
"word": "toebouwen"
},
{
"word": "uitbouwen"
},
{
"word": "vastbouwen"
},
{
"word": "verbouwen"
},
{
"word": "volbouwen"
},
{
"word": "voortbouwen"
},
{
"word": "wederopbouwen"
},
{
"word": "wegbouwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bāue"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bāue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bāue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bou",
"3": "bau",
"4": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "bow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: bow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bouw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bouw",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "bowdun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: bowdun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: bowdun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ngebau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bouwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bouwen, from Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bouw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "boer"
},
{
"word": "bouw"
},
{
"word": "buur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to build, to construct"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build, to construct"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to till"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to cultivate, to till"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verbouwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-bouwen.ogg/Nl-bouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-bouwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "bouwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bouwen meaning in Dutch (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.