"boar" meaning in All languages combined

See boar on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɔɹ/ [General-American], /bɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bo(ː)ɹ/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /boə/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: en-us-boar.ogg [US] Forms: boars [plural], boar [plural]
enPR: bôr, bô, bōr Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English bor, boor, from Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bor}} Middle English bor, {{m|enm|boor}} boor, {{inh|en|ang|bār}} Old English bār, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*bair}} Proto-West Germanic *bair Head templates: {{en-noun|s|boar}} boar (plural boars or boar)
  1. A wild boar (Sus scrofa), the wild ancestor of the domesticated pig. Categories (lifeform): Male animals, Pigs
    Sense id: en-boar-en-noun-ID5ktTaS Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 23 20 23 23 Disambiguation of Pigs: 72 8 2 5 13 Categories (other): English autohyponyms, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English autohyponyms: 77 4 4 4 12 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 1 1 1 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 91 1 1 1 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 93 1 1 1 4
  2. A male pig. Categories (lifeform): Male animals Translations (male pig): خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr) [masculine] (Arabic), خنزير (xanziir) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), արու խոզ (aru xoz) (Armenian), gochu (Asturian), каба́н (kabán) [masculine] (Belarusian), butakal (Bikol Central), шопар (šopar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဝက်ထီး (wakhti:) (Burmese), verro [masculine] (Catalan), 公豬 (Chinese Mandarin), 公猪 (gōngzhū) (Chinese Mandarin), kanec [masculine] (Czech), orne (Danish), galt (english: castrated) (Danish), beer (Dutch), mannetjesvarken (Dutch), r:*r-i-E12 (rrj) (Egyptian), virporko (Esperanto), porkiĉo (Esperanto), karju (Finnish), verrat [masculine] (French), viru (Friulian), cocho [masculine] (Galician), ქოსმენი (kosmeni) (Georgian), Eber [masculine] (German), κάπρος (kápros) [masculine] (Greek), kan (Hungarian), göltur [masculine] (Icelandic), kullisika (Ingrian), verre (Interlingua), collach [masculine] (Irish), verro [masculine] (Italian), 雄ブタ (osubuta) (Japanese), 雄豚 (osubuta) (alt: おすぶた) (Japanese), 수퇘지 (sutwaeji) (Korean), 멧돼지 (metdwaeji) (Korean), каба́н (kabán) [masculine] (Kyrgyz), keiļs [masculine] (Latgalian), verres (Latin), kuilis [masculine] (Latvian), kuilys [masculine] (Lithuanian), Beer [masculine] (Low German), крмак (krmak) [masculine] (Macedonian), tāriana (Maori), reiputa (english: if has tusks) (Maori), poa (Maori), véthot [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), galte (english: castrated) [masculine] (Norwegian), råne [masculine] (Norwegian), خوک نر (xukê nar) (Persian), kaban [masculine] (Polish), kiernoz [masculine] (Polish), knur [masculine] (Polish), odyniec [masculine] (Polish), barrão [masculine] (Portuguese), cachaço [masculine] (Portuguese), vier (Romanian), mascur (english: castrated) (Romanian), ver (Romansch), verr [masculine] (Romansch), vier [masculine] (Romansch), каба́н (kabán) [masculine] (Russian), хряк (xrjak) [masculine] (Russian), бо́ров (bórov) [masculine] (Russian), berre (Sardinian), berri (Sardinian), erri (Sardinian), erre (Sardinian), verre (Sardinian), torc [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), canzirru (Sicilian), verru (Sicilian), merjasec [masculine] (Slovene), verraco [masculine] (Spanish), galt (Swedish), bulugan (Tagalog), iref [masculine] (Tarifit), పంది (pandi) (Telugu), каба́н (kabán) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-boar-en-noun-M~OFgq9r Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 23 20 23 23 Disambiguation of 'male pig': 2 49 14 16 19
  3. A male boar (sense 1). Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-boar-en-noun-wPGcd4eC Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 23 20 23 23
  4. A male bear. Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-boar-en-noun-zJ~CuPgR Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 23 20 23 23
  5. A male guinea pig. Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-boar-en-noun-ce~L19Kg Disambiguation of Male animals: 11 23 20 23 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boar-spear, boar taint, hedgy-boar, herd boar, useless as tits on a boar hog, wild boar Related terms: hog, pig, swine Coordinate_terms: sow

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: boaren [definite, singular], boarar [indefinite, plural], boarane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Dutch boer. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|nl|boer}} Dutch boer
  1. (historical) a Boer Tags: historical, masculine Categories (topical): Ethnicity Related terms: afrikandar, boer [Bokmål]

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin bovārius or boārius (“cow herder”), from Latin bovārius, boārius (“of cattle”), from bōs. Equivalent to bou + -ar. Compare Aromanian buyear, French bouvier, Italian boaro, Portuguese boieiro, Spanish boyero. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh+|ro|VL.|-}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|LL.|bovārius}} Late Latin bovārius, {{m|la|boārius||cow herder}} boārius (“cow herder”), {{inh|ro|la|bovārius|bovārius, boārius|of cattle}} Latin bovārius, boārius (“of cattle”), {{m|la|bōs}} bōs, {{suffix|ro|bou|ar}} bou + -ar, {{cog|rup|buyear}} Aromanian buyear, {{cog|fr|bouvier}} French bouvier, {{cog|it|boaro}} Italian boaro, {{cog|pt|boieiro}} Portuguese boieiro, {{cog|es|boyero}} Spanish boyero Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|boari}} boar m (plural boari) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=boarilor|gpi=boari|gsd=boarului|gsi=boar|n=|npd=boarii|npi=boari|nsd=boarul|nsi=boar|vp=boarilor|vs=boarule|vs2=}} Forms: boari [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], boar [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un boar [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], boarul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], boari [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște boari [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], boarii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], boar [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui boar [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], boarului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], boari [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor boari [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], boarilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], boarule [singular, vocative], boarilor [plural, vocative]
  1. cowherd Tags: masculine Synonyms: bouar Related terms: bou, văcar
    Sense id: en-boar-ro-noun-2vNXJI8k Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -ar

Noun [West Frisian]

Forms: boaren [plural], boarke [diminutive]
Head templates: {{head|fy|nouns|||plural|boaren||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|||diminutive|boarke||{{{dim2}}}||{{{dim3}}}|f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f6accel-form=diminutive|g=c|g2=|g3=|head=}} boar c (plural boaren, diminutive boarke), {{fy-noun|c|boaren|boarke}} boar c (plural boaren, diminutive boarke)
  1. drill, bore Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-boar-fy-noun-q2IPb~YE Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Yola]

IPA: /bɔː/
Etymology: From Middle English boor, from Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair. Etymology templates: {{inh|yol|enm|bor|boor}} Middle English boor, {{inh|yol|ang|bār}} Old English bār, {{inh|yol|gmw-pro|*bair}} Proto-West Germanic *bair Head templates: {{head|yol|noun}} boar
  1. hedgehog
    Sense id: en-boar-yol-noun-BkpDgytP Categories (other): Yola entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for boar meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sow"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boar-spear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boar taint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hedgy-boar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herd boar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "useless as tits on a boar hog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wild boar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "boor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bair",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bor, boor, from Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "boar (plural boars or boar)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 4 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English autohyponyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 1 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 1 1 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 1 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 20 23 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 8 2 5 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "en:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wild boar (Sus scrofa), the wild ancestor of the domesticated pig."
      ],
      "id": "en-boar-en-noun-ID5ktTaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ],
        [
          "Sus scrofa",
          "Sus scrofa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 20 23 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male pig."
      ],
      "id": "en-boar-en-noun-M~OFgq9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵinzīr",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خِنْزِير"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "xanziir",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خنزير"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aru xoz",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "արու խոզ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "gochu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kabán",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каба́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "butakal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šopar",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шопар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "wakhti:",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "ဝက်ထီး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "公豬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngzhū",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "公猪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "orne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "da",
          "english": "castrated",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "galt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "beer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "mannetjesvarken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "rrj",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "r:*r-i-E12"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "virporko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "porkiĉo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "karju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "viru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cocho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kosmeni",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "ქოსმენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kápros",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κάπρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "kan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "göltur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "kullisika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "verre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "osubuta",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "雄ブタ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "alt": "おすぶた",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "osubuta",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "雄豚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sutwaeji",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "수퇘지"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "metdwaeji",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "멧돼지"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kabán",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каба́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "keiļs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "verres"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kuilis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kuilys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "krmak",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "крмак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "tāriana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "if has tusks",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "reiputa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "poa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "véthot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "no",
          "english": "castrated",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "råne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xukê nar",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "خوک نر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kiernoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "knur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odyniec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barrão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cachaço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "vier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "english": "castrated",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "mascur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "ver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kabán",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каба́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xrjak",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хряк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bórov",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бо́ров"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "berre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "berri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "erri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "erre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "verre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "canzirru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "verru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "merjasec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verraco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "galt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "bulugan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iref"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pandi",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "word": "పంది"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 49 14 16 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kabán",
          "sense": "male pig",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каба́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 20 23 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male boar (sense 1)."
      ],
      "id": "en-boar-en-noun-wPGcd4eC"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 20 23 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male bear."
      ],
      "id": "en-boar-en-noun-zJ~CuPgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 20 23 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male guinea pig."
      ],
      "id": "en-boar-en-noun-ce~L19Kg",
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea pig",
          "guinea pig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bore"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bohr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "boor (accents with the pour–poor merger)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-boar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-boar.ogg/En-us-boar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-boar.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bôr"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bô"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bōr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "boar"
  ],
  "word": "boar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch boer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boaren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "nn:Ethnicity",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Boer"
      ],
      "id": "en-boar-nn-noun-7oVL2PV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Boer",
          "Boer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a Boer"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "afrikandar"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bokmål"
          ],
          "word": "boer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bovārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bovārius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "boārius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow herder"
      },
      "expansion": "boārius (“cow herder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bovārius",
        "4": "bovārius, boārius",
        "5": "of cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bovārius, boārius (“of cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs"
      },
      "expansion": "bōs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bou",
        "3": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "bou + -ar",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "buyear"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian buyear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bouvier"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouvier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "boaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian boaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "boieiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese boieiro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "boyero"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish boyero",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin bovārius or boārius (“cow herder”), from Latin bovārius, boārius (“of cattle”), from bōs. Equivalent to bou + -ar. Compare Aromanian buyear, French bouvier, Italian boaro, Portuguese boieiro, Spanish boyero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un boar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște boari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui boar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor boari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boari"
      },
      "expansion": "boar m (plural boari)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "boarilor",
        "gpi": "boari",
        "gsd": "boarului",
        "gsi": "boar",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "boarii",
        "npi": "boari",
        "nsd": "boarul",
        "nsi": "boar",
        "vp": "boarilor",
        "vs": "boarule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-boar-ro-noun-2vNXJI8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowherd",
          "cowherd"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bou"
        },
        {
          "word": "văcar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bouar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boar"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boaren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "boarke",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "boaren",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boar c (plural boaren, diminutive boarke)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "boaren",
        "3": "boarke"
      },
      "expansion": "boar c (plural boaren, diminutive boarke)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drill, bore"
      ],
      "id": "en-boar-fy-noun-q2IPb~YE",
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ],
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bor",
        "4": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bair",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English boor, from Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "boar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-boar-yol-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English autohyponyms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Requests for review of Old English translations",
    "Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
    "en:Male animals",
    "en:Pigs"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "sow"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boar-spear"
    },
    {
      "word": "boar taint"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedgy-boar"
    },
    {
      "word": "herd boar"
    },
    {
      "word": "useless as tits on a boar hog"
    },
    {
      "word": "wild boar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "boor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bair",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bor, boor, from Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "boar (plural boars or boar)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hog"
    },
    {
      "word": "pig"
    },
    {
      "word": "swine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wild boar (Sus scrofa), the wild ancestor of the domesticated pig."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ],
        [
          "Sus scrofa",
          "Sus scrofa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male pig."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male boar (sense 1)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male bear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male guinea pig."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea pig",
          "guinea pig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bore"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bohr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "boor (accents with the pour–poor merger)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-boar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-boar.ogg/En-us-boar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-boar.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bôr"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bô"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bōr"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵinzīr",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خِنْزِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "xanziir",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خنزير"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aru xoz",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "արու խոզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "gochu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kabán",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каба́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "butakal"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šopar",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шопар"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "wakhti:",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "ဝက်ထီး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verro"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "公豬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngzhū",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "公猪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "公豬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngzhū",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "公猪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "orne"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "castrated",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "galt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "beer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "mannetjesvarken"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "rrj",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "r:*r-i-E12"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "virporko"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "porkiĉo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "karju"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "viru"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cocho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kosmeni",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "ქოსმენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eber"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kápros",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κάπρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "kan"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "göltur"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "kullisika"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "verre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "osubuta",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "雄ブタ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おすぶた",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "osubuta",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "雄豚"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sutwaeji",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "수퇘지"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "metdwaeji",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "멧돼지"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kabán",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каба́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "keiļs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "verres"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kuilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kuilys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beer"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "krmak",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "крмак"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "tāriana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "if has tusks",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "reiputa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "poa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "véthot"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "english": "castrated",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galte"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "råne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xukê nar",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "خوک نر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaban"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kiernoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odyniec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barrão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cachaço"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "vier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "english": "castrated",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "mascur"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "ver"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verr"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kabán",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каба́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xrjak",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хряк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bórov",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бо́ров"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "berre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "berri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "erri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "erre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "verre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torc"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "canzirru"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "verru"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merjasec"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verraco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "galt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "bulugan"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iref"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pandi",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "word": "పంది"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kabán",
      "sense": "male pig",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каба́н"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "boar"
  ],
  "word": "boar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch boer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boaren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "afrikandar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bokmål"
      ],
      "word": "boer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Dutch",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses",
        "nn:Ethnicity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Boer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Boer",
          "Boer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a Boer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bovārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bovārius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "boārius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow herder"
      },
      "expansion": "boārius (“cow herder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bovārius",
        "4": "bovārius, boārius",
        "5": "of cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bovārius, boārius (“of cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs"
      },
      "expansion": "bōs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bou",
        "3": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "bou + -ar",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "buyear"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian buyear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bouvier"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouvier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "boaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian boaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "boieiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese boieiro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "boyero"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish boyero",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin bovārius or boārius (“cow herder”), from Latin bovārius, boārius (“of cattle”), from bōs. Equivalent to bou + -ar. Compare Aromanian buyear, French bouvier, Italian boaro, Portuguese boieiro, Spanish boyero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un boar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște boari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui boar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor boari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boari"
      },
      "expansion": "boar m (plural boari)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "boarilor",
        "gpi": "boari",
        "gsd": "boarului",
        "gsi": "boar",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "boarii",
        "npi": "boari",
        "nsd": "boarul",
        "nsi": "boar",
        "vp": "boarilor",
        "vs": "boarule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bou"
    },
    {
      "word": "văcar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowherd",
          "cowherd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bouar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boar"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boaren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "boarke",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "boaren",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boar c (plural boaren, diminutive boarke)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "boaren",
        "3": "boarke"
      },
      "expansion": "boar c (plural boaren, diminutive boarke)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian lemmas",
        "West Frisian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drill, bore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ],
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bor",
        "4": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bair",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English boor, from Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "boar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola lemmas",
        "Yola nouns",
        "Yola terms derived from Middle English",
        "Yola terms derived from Old English",
        "Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Old English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.