"verres" meaning in Latin

See verres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈwɛr.reːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈvɛr.res] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wersēn, from Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male animal”). The nominative singular and the i-stem declension pattern are analogous; a more logical development would have been verrēn as the form used in the nominative and vocative singular cases with the base being verrin-. Cognates include Sanskrit वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan), वृष (vṛṣa), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn) and Lithuanian ver̃šis. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wersēn}} Proto-Italic *wersēn, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wérsēn|t=male animal}} Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male animal”), {{cog|sa|वृषन्|tr=vṛ́ṣan}} Sanskrit वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan), {{cog|grc|ἄρσην}} Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), {{cog|lt|ver̃šis}} Lithuanian ver̃šis Head templates: {{la-noun|verrēs<3>|g=m}} verrēs m (genitive verris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|verrēs<3>}} Forms: verrēs [canonical, masculine], verris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], verrēs [nominative, singular], verrēs [nominative, plural], verris [genitive, singular], verrium [genitive, plural], verrī [dative, singular], verribus [dative, plural], verrem [accusative, singular], verrēs [accusative, plural], verrīs [accusative, plural], verre [ablative, singular], verribus [ablative, plural], verrēs [singular, vocative], verrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. boar, male swine Tags: declension-3 Derived forms: verrīnus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "verrat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "véthot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "ver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "vier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "ver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "verr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "vier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "berre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "berri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "erri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "erre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "verre"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "bracu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "verraco"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*verrācus"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "birria"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*verrea"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "verrón"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "berrón"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "berrón"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "berron"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "berrón"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "barrão"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "varrão"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*verrōne(m)"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "verro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "verre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "verri"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "verru"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "viru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "verro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "verru"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*verrus"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "verriondo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*verribundus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wersēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wersēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wérsēn",
        "t": "male animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male animal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृषन्",
        "tr": "vṛ́ṣan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρσην"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ver̃šis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ver̃šis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wersēn, from Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male animal”). The nominative singular and the i-stem declension pattern are analogous; a more logical development would have been verrēn as the form used in the nominative and vocative singular cases with the base being verrin-. Cognates include Sanskrit वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan), वृष (vṛṣa), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn) and Lithuanian ver̃šis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrēs",
          "verres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrēs",
          "verres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrī",
          "verri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrēs",
          "verres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrīs",
          "verris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrēs",
          "verres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrēs",
          "verres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrēs<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "verrēs m (genitive verris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrēs<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "la:Pigs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "verrīnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boar, male swine"
      ],
      "id": "en-verres-la-noun-7T0~~AhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "boar",
          "boar"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.reːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.res]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verres"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verrīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "verrat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "véthot"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "ver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "vier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "ver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "verr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "vier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "berre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "berri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "erri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "erre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "verre"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "bracu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "verraco"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*verrācus"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "birria"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*verrea"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "verrón"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "berrón"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "berrón"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "berron"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "berrón"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "barrão"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "varrão"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*verrōne(m)"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "verro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "verre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "verri"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "verru"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "viru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "verro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "verru"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*verrus"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "verriondo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*verribundus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wersēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wersēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wérsēn",
        "t": "male animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male animal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृषन्",
        "tr": "vṛ́ṣan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρσην"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ver̃šis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ver̃šis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wersēn, from Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male animal”). The nominative singular and the i-stem declension pattern are analogous; a more logical development would have been verrēn as the form used in the nominative and vocative singular cases with the base being verrin-. Cognates include Sanskrit वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan), वृष (vṛṣa), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn) and Lithuanian ver̃šis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrēs",
          "verres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrēs",
          "verres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrī",
          "verri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrēs",
          "verres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrīs",
          "verris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrēs",
          "verres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "verrēs",
          "verres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrēs<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "verrēs m (genitive verris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verrēs<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "la:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boar, male swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boar",
          "boar"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.reːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.res]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verres"
}

Download raw JSONL data for verres meaning in Latin (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.