"Boer" meaning in All languages combined

See Boer on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /buːr/ Forms: Boere [plural]
Etymology: From boer or from South African Dutch Boer. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|Boer}} Dutch Boer Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|Boere|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} Boer (plural Boere), {{af-noun|e}} Boer (plural Boere)
  1. A Boer; an Afrikaner, especially an inhabitant or descendant of the white inhabitants of the Boer republics.
    Sense id: en-Boer-af-noun-zGYJt0u~ Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /buːr/ Audio: Nl-boer.ogg
Rhymes: -ur Etymology: From boer (“farmer”). Head templates: {{head|nl|proper noun}} Boer
  1. a surname, Boer Synonyms: de Boer, den Boer, van Boer, van den Boer
    Sense id: en-Boer-nl-name-uCKZsfKO Categories (other): Dutch surnames, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 17 16 11 27 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 11 8 27 3 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /buːr/ Audio: Nl-boer.ogg
Rhymes: -ur Etymology: First attested as burstera rede in 1402. Borrowed from West Frisian Boer, derived in turn from Old Frisian buer (“house, cottage”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fy|Boer}} West Frisian Boer, {{der|nl|ofs|buer|t=house, cottage}} Old Frisian buer (“house, cottage”) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Boer n
  1. A village in Waadhoeke, Friesland, Netherlands Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in Friesland, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Friesland, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Boer-nl-name-LlsvLMNe Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 17 16 11 27 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 11 8 27 3 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [English]

IPA: /bɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bəʊ.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bʊə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /boɹ/ [General-American], /boʊ.ɚ/ [General-American], /bʊɹ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Boer.wav Forms: Boers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ), -əʊə(ɹ), -ʊə(ɹ) Etymology: From Dutch Boer, from boer (“farmer”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{bor|en|nl|Boer}} Dutch Boer Head templates: {{en-proper-noun|s}} Boer (plural Boers)
  1. A surname from Dutch. Translations (surname): Boer (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-Boer-en-name-21rZqW6t Categories (other): English surnames, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 17 16 11 27 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 11 8 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 33 12 1 Coordinate_terms: Boer goat, Deboer, deBoer, DeBoer, de Boer, DenBoer, Denboer, denBoer, Den Boer, den Boer, VanBoer, Vanboer, vanBoer, van Boer, Van Boer, Van Den Boer, vanden Boer, Vanden Boer, van Den Boer, van den Boer, Van den Boer, Vandenboer
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bəʊ.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bʊə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /boɹ/ [General-American], /boʊ.ɚ/ [General-American], /bʊɹ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Boer.wav Forms: Boers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ), -əʊə(ɹ), -ʊə(ɹ) Etymology: From Afrikaans Boer (“Boer”), from boer (“farmer”). Doublet of bauer, boor, and bower. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{der|en|af|Boer||Boer}} Afrikaans Boer (“Boer”), {{doublet|en|bauer|boor|bower|id3=farmer}} Doublet of bauer, boor, and bower Head templates: {{en-noun}} Boer (plural Boers)
  1. (historical) A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer. Tags: historical Translations (South African of Dutch descent): Boer (Afrikaans), bòer [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 布爾人 (Chinese Mandarin), 布尔人 (Bùěrrén) (Chinese Mandarin), Búr [masculine] (Czech), Boer (Dutch), boari [masculine] (Faroese), buuri (Finnish), Boer (French), Bure [masculine] (German), Burin [feminine] (German), búr (Hungarian), Bórach [masculine] (Irish), boero (Italian), Poa (Maori), बोअर (boar) (Marathi), boer [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), boar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Bur [masculine] (Polish), bóer [Portugal, feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), bôer [Brazil, feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), бур (bur) [masculine] (Russian), bóer [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), Kaburu (Swahili), Boer (Turkish), бур (bur) [masculine] (Ukrainian), בור (bur) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Boer-en-noun-B-VYDjGW Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 17 16 11 27 4 Disambiguation of 'South African of Dutch descent': 87 12 1
  2. A militant in the Boer War. Hyponyms: trekboer Related terms: Afrikaner, Asian, Bantu, colored
    Sense id: en-Boer-en-noun-ywzhZY6o Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 63 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 14 58 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 17 16 11 27 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 11 8 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 33 45 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 35 62 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 62 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 34 63 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 72 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 78 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 80 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 29 67 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 38 59 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 83 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 70 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 32 64 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 32 64 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 26 69 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 24 74 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 27 69 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 33 63 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 83 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 84 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 29 66 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 32 65 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 32 64 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 30 67 3
  3. (deprecated) An Afrikaner, especially a farmer. Tags: proscribed
    Sense id: en-Boer-en-noun-jAANTaog
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav Forms: lui Boer [dative, genitive]
Etymology: From boier. Head templates: {{head|ro|proper noun|genitive/dative|lui Boer|||||||||||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} Boer m (genitive/dative lui Boer), {{ro-name|m}} Boer m (genitive/dative lui Boer)
  1. a surname Tags: masculine

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "Boer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Boer"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans Boer (“Boer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bauer",
        "3": "boor",
        "4": "bower",
        "id3": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bauer, boor, and bower",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans Boer (“Boer”), from boer (“farmer”). Doublet of bauer, boor, and bower.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Boers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Boer (plural Boers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 16 11 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer."
      ],
      "id": "en-Boer-en-noun-B-VYDjGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "colonist",
          "colonist"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "Boer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bòer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "布爾人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bùěrrén",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "布尔人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Búr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "Boer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "buuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "Boer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Burin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "búr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bórach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "boero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "Poa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "boar",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "बोअर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bóer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bôer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bur",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bóer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "Kaburu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "word": "Boer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bur",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "bur",
          "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בור"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 63 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 58 5",
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        {
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          "_dis": "35 62 4",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The British soldiers captured a Boer after the battle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A militant in the Boer War."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "trekboer"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Boer-en-noun-ywzhZY6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "militant",
          "militant"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "Afrikaner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "Asian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "Bantu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "colored"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 93:",
          "text": "‘I won't say good day to a fucking boer!’ he exploded, swinging round viciously to escape into the angry light outside.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Afrikaner, especially a farmer."
      ],
      "id": "en-Boer-en-noun-jAANTaog",
      "links": [
        [
          "Afrikaner",
          "Afrikaner"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(deprecated) An Afrikaner, especially a farmer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Boer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "boor (some dialects)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bore (some dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Boer"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Boer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Boer",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Boer, from boer (“farmer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Boers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Boer (plural Boers)",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 16 11 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 11 8 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 33 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "Boer goat"
        },
        {
          "word": "Deboer"
        },
        {
          "word": "deBoer"
        },
        {
          "word": "DeBoer"
        },
        {
          "word": "de Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "DenBoer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Denboer"
        },
        {
          "word": "denBoer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Den Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "den Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "VanBoer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vanboer"
        },
        {
          "word": "vanBoer"
        },
        {
          "word": "van Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Van Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Van Den Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "vanden Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vanden Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "van Den Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "van den Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Van den Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vandenboer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Dutch."
      ],
      "id": "en-Boer-en-name-21rZqW6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "surname",
          "word": "Boer"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Boer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "boor (some dialects)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bore (some dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Boer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Boer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Boer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Boer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Boer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Boer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From boer or from South African Dutch Boer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Boere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "Boere",
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        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "Boer (plural Boere)",
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  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Boer; an Afrikaner, especially an inhabitant or descendant of the white inhabitants of the Boer republics."
      ],
      "id": "en-Boer-af-noun-zGYJt0u~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Boer",
          "Boer#English"
        ],
        [
          "Afrikaner",
          "Afrikaner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Boer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Boer"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Boer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Boer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From boer (“farmer”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Boer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Boer"
  ],
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  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 16 11 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 11 8 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Boer"
      ],
      "id": "en-Boer-nl-name-uCKZsfKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Boer",
          "Boer#English"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "de Boer"
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        {
          "word": "den Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "van Boer"
        },
        {
          "word": "van den Boer"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buːr/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
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    {
      "homophone": "boer"
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  ],
  "word": "Boer"
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{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fy",
        "3": "Boer"
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      "expansion": "West Frisian Boer",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "buer",
        "t": "house, cottage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian buer (“house, cottage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as burstera rede in 1402. Borrowed from West Frisian Boer, derived in turn from Old Frisian buer (“house, cottage”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Boer n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Boer"
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  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in Friesland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in Friesland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 16 11 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 11 8 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Waadhoeke, Friesland, Netherlands"
      ],
      "id": "en-Boer-nl-name-LlsvLMNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Waadhoeke",
          "Waadhoeke#English"
        ],
        [
          "Friesland",
          "Friesland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "boer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Boer"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From boier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lui Boer",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive/dative",
        "4": "lui Boer",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Boer m (genitive/dative lui Boer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Boer m (genitive/dative lui Boer)",
      "name": "ro-name"
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  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav.ogg"
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  ],
  "word": "Boer"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "Boer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Boer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Boer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Boer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Boer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From boer or from South African Dutch Boer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Boere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "Boere",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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      "expansion": "Boer (plural Boere)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Boer (plural Boere)",
      "name": "af-noun"
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  "lang": "Afrikaans",
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        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
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      "glosses": [
        "A Boer; an Afrikaner, especially an inhabitant or descendant of the white inhabitants of the Boer republics."
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      "links": [
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        [
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          "Afrikaner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/buːr/"
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  ],
  "word": "Boer"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from West Frisian",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "Dutch terms derived from West Frisian",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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  "descendants": [
    {
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          "args": {
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          "expansion": "English: Boer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Boer"
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  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From boer (“farmer”).",
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      "name": "head"
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  "hyphenation": [
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  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Boer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Boer",
          "Boer#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "de Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "den Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "van Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "van den Boer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Boer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from West Frisian",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "Dutch terms derived from West Frisian",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ur",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ur/1 syllable"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fy",
        "3": "Boer"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "buer",
        "t": "house, cottage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian buer (“house, cottage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as burstera rede in 1402. Borrowed from West Frisian Boer, derived in turn from Old Frisian buer (“house, cottage”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Boer n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Boer"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in Friesland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Waadhoeke, Friesland, Netherlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Waadhoeke",
          "Waadhoeke#English"
        ],
        [
          "Friesland",
          "Friesland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "boer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Boer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Afrikaans",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "Boer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Boer"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans Boer (“Boer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bauer",
        "3": "boor",
        "4": "bower",
        "id3": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bauer, boor, and bower",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans Boer (“Boer”), from boer (“farmer”). Doublet of bauer, boor, and bower.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Boers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Boer (plural Boers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "trekboer"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Afrikaner"
    },
    {
      "word": "Asian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bantu"
    },
    {
      "word": "colored"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colonist",
          "colonist"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The British soldiers captured a Boer after the battle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A militant in the Boer War."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "militant",
          "militant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 93:",
          "text": "‘I won't say good day to a fucking boer!’ he exploded, swinging round viciously to escape into the angry light outside.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Afrikaner, especially a farmer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Afrikaner",
          "Afrikaner"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(deprecated) An Afrikaner, especially a farmer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Boer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "boor (some dialects)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bore (some dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "Boer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bòer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "布爾人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bùěrrén",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "布尔人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Búr"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "Boer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "buuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "Boer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bure"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Burin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "búr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bórach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "boero"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "Poa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "boar",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "बोअर"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bóer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bôer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bur",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бур"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bóer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "Kaburu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "word": "Boer"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bur",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бур"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "bur",
      "sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בור"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Boer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Dutch translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Boer goat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deboer"
    },
    {
      "word": "deBoer"
    },
    {
      "word": "DeBoer"
    },
    {
      "word": "de Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "DenBoer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Denboer"
    },
    {
      "word": "denBoer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Den Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "den Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "VanBoer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vanboer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanBoer"
    },
    {
      "word": "van Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Van Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Van Den Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanden Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vanden Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "van Den Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "van den Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Van den Boer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vandenboer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Boer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Boer",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Boer, from boer (“farmer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Boers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Boer (plural Boers)",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Dutch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Boer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "boor (some dialects)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bore (some dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Boer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Boer"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From boier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lui Boer",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive/dative",
        "4": "lui Boer",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Boer m (genitive/dative lui Boer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Boer m (genitive/dative lui Boer)",
      "name": "ro-name"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian proper nouns",
        "Romanian surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Boer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Boer meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.