See Boer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Boer meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "Boer",
"4": "",
"5": "Boer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans Boer (“Boer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boer",
"3": "",
"4": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "boer (“farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bauer",
"3": "boor",
"4": "bower",
"id3": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bauer, boor, and bower",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans Boer (“Boer”), from boer (“farmer”). Doublet of bauer, boor, and bower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Boers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Boer (plural Boers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer."
],
"id": "en-Boer-en-noun-B-VYDjGW",
"links": [
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bòer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "布爾人"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bùěrrén",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "布尔人"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Búr"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boari"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "buuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bure"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Burin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "búr"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bórach"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "boero"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Poa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bur"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bôer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bur",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бур"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Kaburu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bur",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бур"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 11 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bur",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בור"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 49 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The British soldiers captured a Boer after the battle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A militant in the Boer War."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "trekboer"
}
],
"id": "en-Boer-en-noun-ywzhZY6o",
"links": [
[
"militant",
"militant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Afrikaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Asian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Bantu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "colored"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 93",
"text": "‘I won't say good day to a fucking boer!’ he exploded, swinging round viciously to escape into the angry light outside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Afrikaner, especially a farmer."
],
"id": "en-Boer-en-noun-jAANTaog",
"links": [
[
"Afrikaner",
"Afrikaner"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deprecated) An Afrikaner, especially a farmer."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɚ"
},
{
"homophone": "bore (some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Boer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Boer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boer",
"gloss": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "boer (“farmer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch Boer, from boer (“farmer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Boers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Boer (plural Boers)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Boer goat"
},
{
"word": "Deboer"
},
{
"word": "deBoer"
},
{
"word": "DeBoer"
},
{
"word": "de Boer"
},
{
"word": "DenBoer"
},
{
"word": "Denboer"
},
{
"word": "denBoer"
},
{
"word": "Den Boer"
},
{
"word": "den Boer"
},
{
"word": "VanBoer"
},
{
"word": "Vanboer"
},
{
"word": "vanBoer"
},
{
"word": "van Boer"
},
{
"word": "Van Boer"
},
{
"word": "Van Den Boer"
},
{
"word": "vanden Boer"
},
{
"word": "Vanden Boer"
},
{
"word": "van Den Boer"
},
{
"word": "van den Boer"
},
{
"word": "Van den Boer"
},
{
"word": "Vandenboer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"id": "en-Boer-en-name-21rZqW6t",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Boer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɚ"
},
{
"homophone": "bore (some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Boer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Boer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Boer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Boer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boer"
},
"expansion": "boer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Boer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boer or from South African Dutch Boer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Boere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Boere",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Boer (plural Boere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "Boer (plural Boere)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Boer; an Afrikaner, especially an inhabitant or descendant of the white inhabitants of the Boer republics."
],
"id": "en-Boer-af-noun-zGYJt0u~",
"links": [
[
"Boer",
"Boer#English"
],
[
"Afrikaner",
"Afrikaner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Boer"
},
"expansion": "English: Boer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Boer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boer",
"gloss": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "boer (“farmer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boer (“farmer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Boer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Boer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Boer"
],
"id": "en-Boer-nl-name-uCKZsfKO",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Boer",
"Boer#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "de Boer"
},
{
"word": "den Boer"
},
{
"word": "van Boer"
},
{
"word": "van den Boer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "boer"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fy",
"3": "Boer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian Boer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "buer",
"t": "house, cottage"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian buer (“house, cottage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as burstera rede in 1402. Borrowed from West Frisian Boer, derived in turn from Old Frisian buer (“house, cottage”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Boer n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Boer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Friesland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Friesland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Waadhoeke, Friesland, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Boer-nl-name-cTbHo6ZF",
"links": [
[
"Waadhoeke",
"Waadhoeke#English"
],
[
"Friesland",
"Friesland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "boer"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boier"
},
"expansion": "boier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lui Boer",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "lui Boer",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Boer m (genitive/dative lui Boer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Boer m (genitive/dative lui Boer)",
"name": "ro-name"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Boer-ro-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Boer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Boer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Boer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boer"
},
"expansion": "boer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Boer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boer or from South African Dutch Boer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Boere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Boere",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Boer (plural Boere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "Boer (plural Boere)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A Boer; an Afrikaner, especially an inhabitant or descendant of the white inhabitants of the Boer republics."
],
"links": [
[
"Boer",
"Boer#English"
],
[
"Afrikaner",
"Afrikaner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from West Frisian",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Dutch terms derived from West Frisian",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Boer"
},
"expansion": "English: Boer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Boer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boer",
"gloss": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "boer (“farmer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boer (“farmer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Boer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Boer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Boer"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Boer",
"Boer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "boer"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "de Boer"
},
{
"word": "den Boer"
},
{
"word": "van Boer"
},
{
"word": "van den Boer"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from West Frisian",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Dutch terms derived from West Frisian",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fy",
"3": "Boer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian Boer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "buer",
"t": "house, cottage"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian buer (“house, cottage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as burstera rede in 1402. Borrowed from West Frisian Boer, derived in turn from Old Frisian buer (“house, cottage”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Boer n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Boer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Friesland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Waadhoeke, Friesland, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"Waadhoeke",
"Waadhoeke#English"
],
[
"Friesland",
"Friesland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "boer"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg/Nl-boer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-boer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɚ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɚ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "Boer",
"4": "",
"5": "Boer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans Boer (“Boer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boer",
"3": "",
"4": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "boer (“farmer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bauer",
"3": "boor",
"4": "bower",
"id3": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bauer, boor, and bower",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans Boer (“Boer”), from boer (“farmer”). Doublet of bauer, boor, and bower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Boers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Boer (plural Boers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "trekboer"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Afrikaner"
},
{
"word": "Asian"
},
{
"word": "Bantu"
},
{
"word": "colored"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer."
],
"links": [
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Dutch colonist in South Africa during the colonial era, especially a farmer."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The British soldiers captured a Boer after the battle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A militant in the Boer War."
],
"links": [
[
"militant",
"militant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 93",
"text": "‘I won't say good day to a fucking boer!’ he exploded, swinging round viciously to escape into the angry light outside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Afrikaner, especially a farmer."
],
"links": [
[
"Afrikaner",
"Afrikaner"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deprecated) An Afrikaner, especially a farmer."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɚ"
},
{
"homophone": "bore (some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Boer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Boer"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bòer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "布爾人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bùěrrén",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "布尔人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Búr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Boer"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "buuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Boer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Burin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "búr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bórach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "boero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Poa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bôer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bur",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бур"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóer"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Kaburu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"word": "Boer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bur",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бур"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bur",
"sense": "South African of Dutch descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בור"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɚ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɚ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Boer goat"
},
{
"word": "Deboer"
},
{
"word": "deBoer"
},
{
"word": "DeBoer"
},
{
"word": "de Boer"
},
{
"word": "DenBoer"
},
{
"word": "Denboer"
},
{
"word": "denBoer"
},
{
"word": "Den Boer"
},
{
"word": "den Boer"
},
{
"word": "VanBoer"
},
{
"word": "Vanboer"
},
{
"word": "vanBoer"
},
{
"word": "van Boer"
},
{
"word": "Van Boer"
},
{
"word": "Van Den Boer"
},
{
"word": "vanden Boer"
},
{
"word": "Vanden Boer"
},
{
"word": "van Den Boer"
},
{
"word": "van den Boer"
},
{
"word": "Van den Boer"
},
{
"word": "Vandenboer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Boer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Boer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boer",
"gloss": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "boer (“farmer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch Boer, from boer (“farmer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Boers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Boer (plural Boers)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɚ"
},
{
"homophone": "bore (some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Boer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Boer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Boer"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boier"
},
"expansion": "boier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lui Boer",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "lui Boer",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Boer m (genitive/dative lui Boer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Boer m (genitive/dative lui Boer)",
"name": "ro-name"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian surnames",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Boer.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Boer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.