See król on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "królewô",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "królëszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "królewsczi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "król",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "królewsczi",
"aug": "królëszcze",
"f": "królewô"
},
"expansion": "król m pers (female equivalent królewô, augmentative królëszcze, related adjective królewsczi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "csb:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "csb:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "csb:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "csb:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 2 1 1 9 1 1 0 9 0 4 4 6 3 5 1 3 6 2 2 0 2 1 11 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 1 1 10 0 1 0 11 0 5 5 6 3 6 1 3 6 3 3 0 2 0 13 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "królestwò"
},
{
"word": "królewicz"
},
{
"word": "królewión"
},
{
"word": "królewiónka"
},
{
"word": "królobójca"
},
{
"word": "królobójstwò"
},
{
"word": "królëk"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "królowac"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
],
"id": "en-król-csb-noun-OkjkjvJr",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "królewszczëzna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrol/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bujny król"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królestwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkróle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Trzech Królów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "królować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "król"
},
"expansion": "Polish: król",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: król"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "krōl"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: krōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: krōl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кроль",
"3": "круль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: кроль (krolʹ), круль (krulʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: кроль (krolʹ), круль (krulʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "r",
"3": "1300",
"4": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1300–1350",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь. First attested in c. 1300–1350.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "król m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "królowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "królik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "królewski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "królowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "królewski",
"adj2": "królowy",
"dim": "królik",
"f": "królowa"
},
"expansion": "król m animacy unattested (female equivalent królowa, diminutive królik, related adjective królewski or królowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "króliczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królowskie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 2:",
"text": "[Mowi krol pogań]sky do crola Ezehiasa, crola zidouskego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
],
"id": "en-król-zlw-opl-noun-OkjkjvJr",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 1:",
"text": "Slaua crola usemogøcego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)",
"God"
],
"id": "en-król-zlw-opl-noun-dfw7C3CB",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)",
"(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) God"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 757:",
"text": "I kazal krol Pylat vnydz mylemv Iesucristovy vtore",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitute king"
],
"id": "en-król-zlw-opl-noun-vaeQIaVD",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 114:",
"text": "Tez za Yordanem, rzeka, yeden Symon, yen byl sluga krolyesky *chy prze mąstwo yego zyvota od zboyecz vybran krolyem (a latronibus rex creatus est). Pastuschy na granyczach zyemye israelskey yednego począstnego pastucha vstavyly krolyem (regem sibi statuerant)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"id": "en-król-zlw-opl-noun-TVtmCUNi",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 9 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1869:",
"text": "Krol rex herbarum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rabbit (mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs, and a short, fluffy tail)"
],
"id": "en-król-zlw-opl-noun-5A9egYkO",
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
],
[
"Leporidae",
"Leporidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɔːlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/krolʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish król",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish król",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chess",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cards"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bowling"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "English king",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "French roi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "König"
},
"expansion": "German König",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Karol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Karol",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish król. Sense 2, sense 3, and sense 4 and are an internationalism semantic loan; compare English king, French roi and German König. Doublet of Karol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "królowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "królik",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "królisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "królewski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "król",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kryl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "królewski",
"aug": "królisko",
"dim": "królik<q:derogatory>",
"f": "królowa"
},
"expansion": "król m pers (female equivalent królowa, diminutive (derogatory) królik, augmentative królisko, related adjective królewski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kró",
"2": "l",
"3": "królowie",
"accp": "królów",
"genp": "królów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 14 1 5 6 12 4 7 1 4 7 3 3 1 3 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 3 9 0 2 3 24 3 3 0 7 4 1 1 0 1 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 1 12 1 6 6 8 4 7 1 5 8 3 3 1 3 1 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 12 1 5 5 8 5 7 1 4 6 3 3 1 2 1 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-OkjkjvJr",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"king (person that is the best within a given group)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-1X77ooPW",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"king (tycoon or magnate of a particular industry)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-Sb~6rieA",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potentat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 12 1 6 7 13 6 8 2 6 7 3 3 1 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 14 1 5 6 12 4 7 1 4 7 3 3 1 3 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 1 12 1 6 6 8 4 7 1 5 8 3 3 1 3 1 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 14 1 5 6 10 6 7 2 6 9 4 3 1 3 2 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rabbits",
"orig": "pl:Rabbits",
"parents": [
"Lagomorphs",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment for a romantic partner"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-AEbAWRUr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a term of endearment for a romantic partner"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bridegroom"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-tP6lrIBp",
"links": [
[
"bridegroom",
"bridegroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bridegroom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pan młody"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character of a comedy"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-vi15BQUO",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) character of a comedy"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1511-1540, Metryka Koronna, page 46/47:",
"text": "y też vtakowich rzeczach do wyegierſkyey ziemye krolya ſtarſſego wmeſiaſſowey wyerze Janvſch krolya poſlalem ſwoy wielky liſth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character of a comedy",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-V0-ibbf7",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) character of a comedy",
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 12 1 6 7 13 6 8 2 6 7 3 3 1 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 14 1 5 6 12 4 7 1 4 7 3 3 1 3 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 3 9 0 2 3 24 3 3 0 7 4 1 1 0 1 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 5 9 1 4 4 22 3 4 1 6 4 2 2 1 1 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "pl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 14 1 5 6 10 6 7 2 6 9 4 3 1 3 2 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rabbits",
"orig": "pl:Rabbits",
"parents": [
"Lagomorphs",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen bee"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-kR9ckMop",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"queen bee",
"queen bee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, beekeeping) queen bee"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "królowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1543-1554, Liber maleficorum, page 1549/149:",
"text": "Item zemrowiſka doſtacz robaka byallego dlugiego, kthorego krolyem zowa y chowacz weſloyku.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"queen ant"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-2kEVkqK5",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"queen ant"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrulʲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "Król"
},
{
"homophone": "krul"
},
{
"homophone": "Krul"
}
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tam, gdzie król piechotą chodzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "za króla Ćwieczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezkrólewie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czasy króla Ćwieczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Król"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "król kurkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "król zwierząt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "król życia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królestwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewiacki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewiątko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewskość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "króliczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Trzech Króli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Trzej Królowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "między ślepymi jednooki królem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish król",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish król",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chess",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cards"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bowling"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "English king",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "French roi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "König"
},
"expansion": "German König",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Karol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Karol",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish król. Sense 2, sense 3, and sense 4 and are an internationalism semantic loan; compare English king, French roi and German König. Doublet of Karol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "król",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kryl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "król m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kró",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwójka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trójka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czwórka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piątka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szóstka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "siódemka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ósemka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziewiątka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziesiątka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dżoker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king (thing that is the best within a given group)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-UJkHLl3H",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 8 0 3 4 7 3 5 1 15 11 4 2 0 12 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 8 0 4 4 7 3 5 1 28 8 4 2 0 4 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-pl:chess",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king (principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:chess"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "king of diamonds",
"text": "król karo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "king of hearts",
"text": "król kier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "king of spades",
"text": "król pik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "king of clubs",
"text": "król trefl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (playing card with the letter \"K\" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-pl:cards",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) king (playing card with the letter \"K\" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:cards"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bowling",
"orig": "pl:Bowling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (central pin or skittle in bowling games)"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-pl:bowling",
"links": [
[
"bowling",
"bowling#Noun"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bowling) king (central pin or skittle in bowling games)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bowling"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"bowling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "królik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of królik."
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-5Wa2ORiS",
"links": [
[
"królik",
"królik#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) Augmentative of królik."
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"main column of a tent or tower"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-RPNCNf3m",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"qualifier": "building",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, building) main column of a tent or tower"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of card game"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-ESSCSkOI",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) a type of card game"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 8 0 3 4 7 3 5 1 10 9 5 2 0 3 22 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "pl:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of children's ball game."
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-9WnzaD~f",
"links": [
[
"children's",
"children"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, children's games) a type of children's ball game."
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 13 0 6 7 10 5 9 1 6 8 4 4 0 3 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 12 1 6 7 13 6 8 2 6 7 3 3 1 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 11 0 6 8 12 5 10 2 6 7 3 3 0 2 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 12 0 6 8 11 5 10 1 6 8 4 4 0 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 12 0 6 8 11 5 10 1 6 8 3 3 0 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 13 1 6 7 11 6 8 1 5 8 3 3 1 3 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish semantic loans",
"parents": [
"Semantic loans",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 14 1 5 6 12 4 7 1 4 7 3 3 1 3 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 1 12 1 6 6 8 4 7 1 5 8 3 3 1 3 1 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 14 1 5 6 10 6 7 2 6 9 4 3 1 3 2 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rabbits",
"orig": "pl:Rabbits",
"parents": [
"Lagomorphs",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bevel shaft in a smock mill"
],
"id": "en-król-pl-noun-qTXK~zSq",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"bevel shaft",
"bevel shaft"
],
[
"smock mill",
"smock mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) bevel shaft in a smock mill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wałek królewski"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrulʲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "Król"
},
{
"homophone": "krul"
},
{
"homophone": "Krul"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "król m pers",
"name": "zlw-slv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-król-zlw-slv-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type rare fish, with only one specimen having been caught."
],
"id": "en-król-zlw-slv-noun-QALcjvjV",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrol/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-slv:Fish",
"zlw-slv:Heads of state",
"zlw-slv:Male people",
"zlw-slv:Monarchy",
"zlw-slv:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "królestwò"
},
{
"word": "królewicz"
},
{
"word": "królewión"
},
{
"word": "królewiónka"
},
{
"word": "królobójca"
},
{
"word": "królobójstwò"
},
{
"word": "królëk"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "królowac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "królewô",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "królëszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "królewsczi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "król",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "królewsczi",
"aug": "królëszcze",
"f": "królewô"
},
"expansion": "król m pers (female equivalent królewô, augmentative królëszcze, related adjective królewsczi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "królewszczëzna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian personal nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old High German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ol",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ol/1 syllable",
"csb:Heads of state",
"csb:Male people",
"csb:Monarchy",
"csb:Nobility"
],
"glosses": [
"king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrol/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Heads of state",
"zlw-opl:Male people",
"zlw-opl:Monarchy",
"zlw-opl:Nobility",
"zlw-opl:Rabbits",
"zlw-slv:Fish",
"zlw-slv:Heads of state",
"zlw-slv:Male people",
"zlw-slv:Monarchy",
"zlw-slv:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bujny król"
},
{
"word": "królestwo"
},
{
"word": "królewic"
},
{
"word": "królewica"
},
{
"word": "królewna"
},
{
"word": "podkróle"
},
{
"word": "Trzech Królów"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "królować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "król"
},
"expansion": "Polish: król",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: król"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "krōl"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: krōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: krōl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кроль",
"3": "круль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: кроль (krolʹ), круль (krulʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: кроль (krolʹ), круль (krulʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "r",
"3": "1300",
"4": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1300–1350",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь. First attested in c. 1300–1350.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "król m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "królowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "królik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "królewski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "królowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "królewski",
"adj2": "królowy",
"dim": "królik",
"f": "królowa"
},
"expansion": "król m animacy unattested (female equivalent królowa, diminutive królik, related adjective królewski or królowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "królikowy"
},
{
"word": "króliczek"
},
{
"word": "królowanie"
},
{
"word": "królowskie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 2:",
"text": "[Mowi krol pogań]sky do crola Ezehiasa, crola zidouskego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 1:",
"text": "Slaua crola usemogøcego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)",
"God"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)",
"(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) God"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 757:",
"text": "I kazal krol Pylat vnydz mylemv Iesucristovy vtore",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitute king"
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 114:",
"text": "Tez za Yordanem, rzeka, yeden Symon, yen byl sluga krolyesky *chy prze mąstwo yego zyvota od zboyecz vybran krolyem (a latronibus rex creatus est). Pastuschy na granyczach zyemye israelskey yednego począstnego pastucha vstavyly krolyem (regem sibi statuerant)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1869:",
"text": "Krol rex herbarum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rabbit (mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs, and a short, fluffy tail)"
],
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
],
[
"Leporidae",
"Leporidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɔːlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/krolʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Ball games",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monarchy",
"pl:Nobility",
"pl:Rabbits",
"zlw-slv:Fish",
"zlw-slv:Heads of state",
"zlw-slv:Male people",
"zlw-slv:Monarchy",
"zlw-slv:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish król",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish król",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chess",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cards"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bowling"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "English king",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "French roi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "König"
},
"expansion": "German König",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Karol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Karol",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish król. Sense 2, sense 3, and sense 4 and are an internationalism semantic loan; compare English king, French roi and German König. Doublet of Karol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "królowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "królik",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "królisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "królewski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "król",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "królowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kryl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "królewski",
"aug": "królisko",
"dim": "królik<q:derogatory>",
"f": "królowa"
},
"expansion": "król m pers (female equivalent królowa, diminutive (derogatory) królik, augmentative królisko, related adjective królewski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kró",
"2": "l",
"3": "królowie",
"accp": "królów",
"genp": "królów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"king (person that is the best within a given group)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"king (tycoon or magnate of a particular industry)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potentat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment for a romantic partner"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a term of endearment for a romantic partner"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bridegroom"
],
"links": [
[
"bridegroom",
"bridegroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bridegroom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pan młody"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"character of a comedy"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) character of a comedy"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1511-1540, Metryka Koronna, page 46/47:",
"text": "y też vtakowich rzeczach do wyegierſkyey ziemye krolya ſtarſſego wmeſiaſſowey wyerze Janvſch krolya poſlalem ſwoy wielky liſth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character of a comedy",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) character of a comedy",
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"queen bee"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"queen bee",
"queen bee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, beekeeping) queen bee"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "królowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1543-1554, Liber maleficorum, page 1549/149:",
"text": "Item zemrowiſka doſtacz robaka byallego dlugiego, kthorego krolyem zowa y chowacz weſloyku.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"queen ant"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"queen ant"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrulʲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "Król"
},
{
"homophone": "krul"
},
{
"homophone": "Krul"
}
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Ball games",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monarchy",
"pl:Nobility",
"pl:Rabbits",
"zlw-slv:Fish",
"zlw-slv:Heads of state",
"zlw-slv:Male people",
"zlw-slv:Monarchy",
"zlw-slv:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tam, gdzie król piechotą chodzi"
},
{
"word": "za króla Ćwieczka"
},
{
"word": "bezkrólewie"
},
{
"word": "czasy króla Ćwieczka"
},
{
"word": "Król"
},
{
"word": "król kurkowy"
},
{
"word": "król zwierząt"
},
{
"word": "król życia"
},
{
"word": "królestwo"
},
{
"word": "królewiacki"
},
{
"word": "królewiak"
},
{
"word": "królewiątko"
},
{
"word": "królewicz"
},
{
"word": "królewna"
},
{
"word": "królewski"
},
{
"word": "królewskość"
},
{
"word": "królewszczyzna"
},
{
"word": "króliczek"
},
{
"word": "królik"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królować"
},
{
"word": "królowanie"
},
{
"word": "Trzech Króli"
},
{
"word": "Trzej Królowie"
},
{
"word": "między ślepymi jednooki królem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish król",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "król"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish król",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chess",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cards"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bowling"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "English king",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roi"
},
"expansion": "French roi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "König"
},
"expansion": "German König",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Karol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Karol",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish król. Sense 2, sense 3, and sense 4 and are an internationalism semantic loan; compare English king, French roi and German König. Doublet of Karol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "król",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "króla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "króle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kryl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "król m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kró",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"word": "koń"
},
{
"word": "konik"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "dwójka"
},
{
"word": "trójka"
},
{
"word": "czwórka"
},
{
"word": "piątka"
},
{
"word": "szóstka"
},
{
"word": "siódemka"
},
{
"word": "ósemka"
},
{
"word": "dziewiątka"
},
{
"word": "dziesiątka"
},
{
"word": "walet"
},
{
"word": "dżoker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king (thing that is the best within a given group)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king (principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king (principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:chess"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "king of diamonds",
"text": "król karo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "king of hearts",
"text": "król kier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "king of spades",
"text": "król pik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "king of clubs",
"text": "król trefl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (playing card with the letter \"K\" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) king (playing card with the letter \"K\" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:cards"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Bowling"
],
"glosses": [
"king (central pin or skittle in bowling games)"
],
"links": [
[
"bowling",
"bowling#Noun"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bowling) king (central pin or skittle in bowling games)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bowling"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"bowling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "królik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of królik."
],
"links": [
[
"królik",
"królik#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) Augmentative of królik."
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"main column of a tent or tower"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"qualifier": "building",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, building) main column of a tent or tower"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of card game"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) a type of card game"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Children's games"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of children's ball game."
],
"links": [
[
"children's",
"children"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, children's games) a type of children's ball game."
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"bevel shaft in a smock mill"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"bevel shaft",
"bevel shaft"
],
[
"smock mill",
"smock mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) bevel shaft in a smock mill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wałek królewski"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrulʲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "Król"
},
{
"homophone": "krul"
},
{
"homophone": "Krul"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "król"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovincian/ol",
"Rhymes:Slovincian/ol/1 syllable",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian masculine nouns",
"Slovincian nouns",
"Slovincian personal nouns",
"Slovincian terms derived from Old High German",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-slv:Fish",
"zlw-slv:Heads of state",
"zlw-slv:Male people",
"zlw-slv:Monarchy",
"zlw-slv:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "król m pers",
"name": "zlw-slv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"król"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovincian requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"A type rare fish, with only one specimen having been caught."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrol/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "król"
}
Download raw JSONL data for król meaning in All languages combined (28.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'król m animacy unattested' in 'król m animacy unattested (female equivalent królowa, diminutive królik, related adjective królewski or królowy)'",
"path": [
"król"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "król",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"król"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "król",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"król"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "król",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.