See królestwo on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "królestwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: królestwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: królestwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľevьstvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľevьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "królestwo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 1a:",
"text": "Gdisczy szø kthoremv krolevy... szin narodzy, tedicz vøcz po fszythkemv krolefstw posly beszø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 6:",
"text": "Ma gest wszitka szemya, a wi bødzeczye my w krolewstwo kszøszkye a lud szwyøti (vos eritis mihi in regnum sacerdotale et gens sancta)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cv 15:",
"text": "Jegoz croleustua domesci",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page av 16:",
"text": "Izbihom gih touaristua y nebeskego croleustua [dostąpili]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 299:",
"text": "Bądzyely satan ssam w sobye rozdzyelon, kako stanye krolyevstvo yego (regnum eius Luc 11, 18)?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom (state belonging to or ruled by a king)"
],
"id": "en-królestwo-zlw-opl-noun-17sT094m",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) kingdom (state belonging to or ruled by a king)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1139, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
"text": "Czso [Woj]tha zabral Janowi cone, to zabral, nisz [kr]ol przyøl crolewstwo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reign (power or authority of a king)"
],
"id": "en-królestwo-zlw-opl-noun-RxfF3ixw",
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) reign (power or authority of a king)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 104, 43:",
"text": "Wywyodl lud swoy w radosczy... y dal gym krolewstwa poganow (regiones gentium)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, area"
],
"id": "en-królestwo-zlw-opl-noun-uvi1Bcmr",
"links": [
[
"regiō",
"regio#Latin"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by folk etymology with Latin regiō, attested in Greater Poland) land, area"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 298:",
"text": "Thedy vychodzylo do nyego Ierusalem y vszelkne szydostwo y wszelkne krolyesthvo v Iordana (Jerosolyma et omnis Judaea, et omnis regio circa Jordanem Mat 3, 5)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, area",
"inhabitants of an area"
],
"id": "en-królestwo-zlw-opl-noun-zYBnPsKN",
"links": [
[
"regiō",
"regio#Latin"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by folk etymology with Latin regiō, attested in Greater Poland) land, area",
"(attested in Masovia) inhabitants of an area"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 15 58 3 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 16 64 2 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1422], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 1857:",
"text": "Stephanus de Sulkowicze paratum se exhibuit dare exaccionem regalem vlg. crolewstwo secundum consuetudinem antiquam de willis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fixed land tax"
],
"id": "en-królestwo-zlw-opl-noun-9rQMKPVo",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɔːlʲɛstfɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/krolʲɛstfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królowstwo"
}
],
"word": "królestwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "królestwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish królestwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "królestwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish królestwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľevьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "król",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, król + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish królestwo, from Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo. By surface analysis, król + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "królestwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kró‧les‧two"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kingdom (nation having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen)"
],
"id": "en-królestwo-pl-noun-TEWnG7Hc",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 76 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 83 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 84 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 84 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 69 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 65 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 76 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 66 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom"
],
"id": "en-królestwo-pl-noun-YDisTXiT",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) kingdom"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruˈlɛs.tfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "królestwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "królestwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish królestwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "królestwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish królestwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľevьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "król",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, król + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish królestwo, from Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo. By surface analysis, król + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p"
},
"expansion": "królestwo m pers pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kró‧les‧two"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "królestwo",
"2": "królestwa",
"3": "królestwu",
"4": "królestwa",
"5": "królestwem",
"6": "królestwu",
"7": "królestwo"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king and queen; royal couple"
],
"id": "en-królestwo-pl-noun-QUjjCK-n",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "królewski"
},
{
"word": "król"
},
{
"word": "królewicz"
},
{
"word": "królewna"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królestwo za konia"
},
{
"word": "królować"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruˈlɛs.tfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "królestwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Monarchy",
"zlw-opl:Monarchy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "królestwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: królestwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: królestwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľevьstvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľevьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "królestwo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 1a:",
"text": "Gdisczy szø kthoremv krolevy... szin narodzy, tedicz vøcz po fszythkemv krolefstw posly beszø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 6:",
"text": "Ma gest wszitka szemya, a wi bødzeczye my w krolewstwo kszøszkye a lud szwyøti (vos eritis mihi in regnum sacerdotale et gens sancta)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cv 15:",
"text": "Jegoz croleustua domesci",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page av 16:",
"text": "Izbihom gih touaristua y nebeskego croleustua [dostąpili]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 299:",
"text": "Bądzyely satan ssam w sobye rozdzyelon, kako stanye krolyevstvo yego (regnum eius Luc 11, 18)?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom (state belonging to or ruled by a king)"
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) kingdom (state belonging to or ruled by a king)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1139, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
"text": "Czso [Woj]tha zabral Janowi cone, to zabral, nisz [kr]ol przyøl crolewstwo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reign (power or authority of a king)"
],
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) reign (power or authority of a king)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 104, 43:",
"text": "Wywyodl lud swoy w radosczy... y dal gym krolewstwa poganow (regiones gentium)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, area"
],
"links": [
[
"regiō",
"regio#Latin"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by folk etymology with Latin regiō, attested in Greater Poland) land, area"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 298:",
"text": "Thedy vychodzylo do nyego Ierusalem y vszelkne szydostwo y wszelkne krolyesthvo v Iordana (Jerosolyma et omnis Judaea, et omnis regio circa Jordanem Mat 3, 5)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, area",
"inhabitants of an area"
],
"links": [
[
"regiō",
"regio#Latin"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by folk etymology with Latin regiō, attested in Greater Poland) land, area",
"(attested in Masovia) inhabitants of an area"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1422], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 1857:",
"text": "Stephanus de Sulkowicze paratum se exhibuit dare exaccionem regalem vlg. crolewstwo secundum consuetudinem antiquam de willis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fixed land tax"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɔːlʲɛstfɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/krolʲɛstfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "królewstwo"
},
{
"word": "królowstwo"
}
],
"word": "królestwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstfɔ/3 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "królestwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish królestwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "królestwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish królestwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľevьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "król",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, król + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish królestwo, from Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo. By surface analysis, król + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "królestwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kró‧les‧two"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kingdom (nation having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen)"
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) kingdom"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruˈlɛs.tfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "królestwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstfɔ/3 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "królestwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish królestwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "królestwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish królestwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korľevьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "król",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, król + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish królestwo, from Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo. By surface analysis, król + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "królestwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p"
},
"expansion": "królestwo m pers pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kró‧les‧two"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "królestwo",
"2": "królestwa",
"3": "królestwu",
"4": "królestwa",
"5": "królestwem",
"6": "królestwu",
"7": "królestwo"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "królewski"
},
{
"word": "król"
},
{
"word": "królewicz"
},
{
"word": "królewna"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królestwo za konia"
},
{
"word": "królować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king and queen; royal couple"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruˈlɛs.tfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "królestwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for królestwo meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: by folk etymology with Latin regiō, attested in Greater Poland",
"path": [
"królestwo"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "królestwo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: by folk etymology with Latin regiō, attested in Greater Poland",
"path": [
"królestwo"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "królestwo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.