See cavalier on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cavalier meaning in All languages combined (32.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalierly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "1589",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1589.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cavalier",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cavalier (“horseman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "cavaliere",
"4": "",
"5": "mounted soldier, knight"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavalero"
},
"expansion": "cavalero",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavaliero"
},
"expansion": "cavaliero",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1589. Borrowed from Middle French cavalier (“horseman”), itself borrowed from Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”), borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”), probably from Gaulish caballos 'nag', variant of cabillos (compare Welsh ceffyl, Breton kefel, Irish capall), akin to German (Swabish) Kōb 'nag' and Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla) 'mare'.\nPrevious English forms include cavalero and cavaliero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cavalier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cavalier",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavalier (comparative more cavalier, superlative most cavalier)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cav‧a‧lier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Barbara Seaman, Laura Eldridge, Voices of the Women's Health Movement (volume 1)",
"text": "Such a cavalier attitude might seem to suggest that doctors consider the uterus as dispensable an organ as, say, an appendix—and some feminists have accused the medical profession of just such callousness […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not caring enough about something important."
],
"id": "en-cavalier-en-adj-P~p66Das",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr muktariṯ",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "غَيْر مُكْتَرِث"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezgrižen",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "безгрижен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "nonšalantní"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "afstandelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "onverschillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalière"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonchalant"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nonchalante"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "nachlässig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "hányaveti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "noncurante"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bézgrižen",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "бе́згрижен"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 13 15 11 8 9 15 4 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 21 7 4 8 4 13 3 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"High-spirited."
],
"id": "en-cavalier-en-adj-5rDMcrQs",
"links": [
[
"High-spirited",
"high-spirited"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 89 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "high-spirited",
"word": "laatdunkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-spirited",
"word": "übermütig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézvyj",
"sense": "high-spirited",
"word": "ре́звый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 13 15 11 8 9 15 4 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 21 7 4 8 4 13 3 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supercilious."
],
"id": "en-cavalier-en-adj-2546vRMN",
"links": [
[
"Supercilious",
"supercilious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haughty"
},
{
"word": "disdainful"
},
{
"word": "curt"
},
{
"word": "brusque"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadmenen",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "надменен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "pyšný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "přezíravý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "hooghartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "misprijzend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "hochmütig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "hetyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "fölényes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "fennhéjázó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "nyegle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádmen",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "на́дмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadménnyj",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "надме́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysokomérnyj",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "высокоме́рный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 13 15 11 8 9 15 4 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the party of King Charles I of England (1600–1649)."
],
"id": "en-cavalier-en-adj-y35aH~h-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Of or pertaining to the party of King Charles I of England (1600–1649)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg/En-au-cavalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "cavalier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "1589",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1589.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cavalier",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cavalier (“horseman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "cavaliere",
"4": "",
"5": "mounted soldier, knight"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavalero"
},
"expansion": "cavalero",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavaliero"
},
"expansion": "cavaliero",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1589. Borrowed from Middle French cavalier (“horseman”), itself borrowed from Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”), borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”), probably from Gaulish caballos 'nag', variant of cabillos (compare Welsh ceffyl, Breton kefel, Irish capall), akin to German (Swabish) Kōb 'nag' and Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla) 'mare'.\nPrevious English forms include cavalero and cavaliero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavalier (plural cavaliers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cav‧a‧lier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 13 15 11 8 9 15 4 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cavalryman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military man serving on horse, (chiefly) early modern cavalry officers who had abandoned the heavy armor of medieval knights."
],
"id": "en-cavalier-en-noun--m4PI522",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A military man serving on horse, (chiefly) early modern cavalry officers who had abandoned the heavy armor of medieval knights."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ricar",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рицар"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"word": "ratsumies"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavallerist"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcach"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"word": "cavaliere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kavaleríst",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавалери́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markiagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavaleríst",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавалери́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcach"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"word": "kavàljēr"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballero"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 14 2 7 1 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"word": "kabalyero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A gallant: a sprightly young dashing military man."
],
"id": "en-cavalier-en-noun-Kk-hWgzW",
"links": [
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
],
[
"sprightly",
"sprightly"
],
[
"dashing",
"dashing"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A gallant: a sprightly young dashing military man."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 57 3 7 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rícar",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 57 3 7 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"word": "騎士"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 57 3 7 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíshì",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"word": "骑士"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 57 3 7 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"word": "kavaljeeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 57 3 7 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 57 3 7 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 57 3 7 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 57 3 7 1 3",
"alt": "きし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishi",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"word": "騎士"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 57 3 7 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vítez",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́тез"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 57 3 7 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rýcarʹ",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ры́царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 57 3 7 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gentleman of the class of such officers"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-en-noun-9JqgPeBe",
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Roundhead"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 15 20 10 1 6 28 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 13 15 11 8 9 15 4 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 21 7 4 8 4 13 3 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gentleman of the class of such officers",
"A courtesan or noble under Charles I of England, particularly a royalist partisan during the English Civil War which ended his reign."
],
"id": "en-cavalier-en-noun-8qzhf-SX",
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"courtesan",
"courtesan"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"royalist",
"royalist"
],
[
"partisan",
"partisan"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A gentleman of the class of such officers",
"(historical) A courtesan or noble under Charles I of England, particularly a royalist partisan during the English Civil War which ended his reign."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "roundhead"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, John Hoyland, Fathers and Sons, page 94",
"text": "The roundheads in the school showers easily equalled the cavaliers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, “Objections of a sentimental character: The subjective dimension of foreskin loss”, in Matatu, number 37, →OCLC, page 158",
"text": "Since penile preference is so tied up with personal aesthetics and body image, it seems both logical and fair to leave the choice of cavalier or roundhead to the owner of the organ, thus avoiding the sort of life-long pain expressed in a comment like this:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ellen Datlow, Hauntings, page 155",
"text": "I knew about the English Civil War, Cavaliers (wrong but romantic) versus Roundheads (right but repulsive), but I didn't think that was what he was talking about. I shook my head. “It means our willies aren't circumcised,” he explained. \"Are you a cavalier or a roundhead?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone with an uncircumcised penis."
],
"id": "en-cavalier-en-noun-3QwpSDsp",
"links": [
[
"uncircumcised",
"uncircumcised"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Someone with an uncircumcised penis."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defensive work rising from a bastion, etc., and overlooking the surrounding area."
],
"id": "en-cavalier-en-noun-udk~8c5M",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
],
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A defensive work rising from a bastion, etc., and overlooking the surrounding area."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 6 7 7 1 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of defensive work",
"word": "kavaljeeri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg/En-au-cavalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kavaler",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"word": "кавалер"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kavaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"word": "herrasmies"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúirteoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaige"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rýcarʹ",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ры́царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 7 35 35 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dog",
"word": "cavalierkingcharlesinspanieli"
}
],
"word": "cavalier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "1589",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1589.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cavalier",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cavalier (“horseman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "cavaliere",
"4": "",
"5": "mounted soldier, knight"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavalero"
},
"expansion": "cavalero",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavaliero"
},
"expansion": "cavaliero",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1589. Borrowed from Middle French cavalier (“horseman”), itself borrowed from Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”), borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”), probably from Gaulish caballos 'nag', variant of cabillos (compare Welsh ceffyl, Breton kefel, Irish capall), akin to German (Swabish) Kōb 'nag' and Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla) 'mare'.\nPrevious English forms include cavalero and cavaliero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavaliers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaliering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaliered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaliered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavalier (third-person singular simple present cavaliers, present participle cavaliering, simple past and past participle cavaliered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cav‧a‧lier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Charles Cowden Clarke, Shakespeare-characters; Chiefly Those Subordinate, page 427",
"text": "His social and kind nature is inferred from his cavaliering the ladies Percy and Mortimer, and introducing them, before their husbands depart for the war.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Good Housekeeping, volume 64, page 113",
"text": "\"I thought,\" Graeme burred at him, transfixing him with shrewd eyes, \"that you were cavaliering the Italian girl, Beatrice Cenci or Vittoria Colonna or whatever her name is?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a man: to act in a gallant and dashing manner toward (women)."
],
"id": "en-cavalier-en-verb-PzvDFw4t",
"links": [
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
],
[
"dashing",
"dashing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) Of a man: to act in a gallant and dashing manner toward (women)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg/En-au-cavalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "cavalier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire cavalier seul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاواليه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قاواليه, قوالییه (kavalye)\nTurkish: kavalye",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قاواليه, قوالییه (kavalye)\nTurkish: kavalye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кавале́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кавале́р (kavalér)\n→ Romanian: cavaler",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кавале́р (kavalér)\n→ Romanian: cavaler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cavaliere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian cavaliere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cavaliere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cavaliere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chevalier",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cavaliere, itself borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius. Doublet of chevalier, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "cavalier m (plural cavaliers, feminine cavalière)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horseman",
"knight"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-fr-noun-BkvHRtiY",
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 31 4 8 8 25 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseman",
"cavalier: an early modern cavalry officer"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-fr-noun-qg1-Doqk",
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"cavalier",
"cavalier#English"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horseman",
"rider"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-fr-noun-4WgfKbBd",
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"rider",
"rider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"horseman",
"(horse-)rider"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fr:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 7 12 13 23 13 9 1 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fr:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-fr-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, m) knight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "fr:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight (in tarot)"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-fr-noun-opYaElSW",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, m) knight (in tarot)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 31 4 8 8 25 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"U-nail, fence staple, construction staple"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-fr-noun-OgKu-M5S",
"links": [
[
"U-nail",
"U-nail"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(m) U-nail, fence staple, construction staple"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cable clip"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-fr-noun-gcEb2WpI",
"links": [
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"clip",
"clip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(m) cable clip"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(male) partner"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-fr-noun-5q4eZDFK",
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(danse, m) (male) partner"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 31 4 8 8 25 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(male) date, (male) companion for social activities"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-fr-noun-3HghncWO",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(m) (male) date, (male) companion for social activities"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.va.lje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cavalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-cavalier.ogg/Fr-cavalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-cavalier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cavalier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cavaliere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian cavaliere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cavaliere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cavaliere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chevalier",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cavaliere, itself borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius. Doublet of chevalier, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaliers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalières",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "cavalier (feminine cavalière, masculine plural cavaliers, feminine plural cavalières)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equestrian"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-fr-adj-x0PvQjQp",
"links": [
[
"equestrian",
"equestrian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cavalier (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-cavalier-fr-adj-MUIrXMrw",
"links": [
[
"cavalier",
"cavalier#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.va.lje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cavalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-cavalier.ogg/Fr-cavalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-cavalier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cavalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"en:People",
"en:Personality",
"fr:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cavalierly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "1589",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1589.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cavalier",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cavalier (“horseman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "cavaliere",
"4": "",
"5": "mounted soldier, knight"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavalero"
},
"expansion": "cavalero",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavaliero"
},
"expansion": "cavaliero",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1589. Borrowed from Middle French cavalier (“horseman”), itself borrowed from Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”), borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”), probably from Gaulish caballos 'nag', variant of cabillos (compare Welsh ceffyl, Breton kefel, Irish capall), akin to German (Swabish) Kōb 'nag' and Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla) 'mare'.\nPrevious English forms include cavalero and cavaliero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cavalier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cavalier",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavalier (comparative more cavalier, superlative most cavalier)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cav‧a‧lier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Barbara Seaman, Laura Eldridge, Voices of the Women's Health Movement (volume 1)",
"text": "Such a cavalier attitude might seem to suggest that doctors consider the uterus as dispensable an organ as, say, an appendix—and some feminists have accused the medical profession of just such callousness […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not caring enough about something important."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"High-spirited."
],
"links": [
[
"High-spirited",
"high-spirited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Supercilious."
],
"links": [
[
"Supercilious",
"supercilious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haughty"
},
{
"word": "disdainful"
},
{
"word": "curt"
},
{
"word": "brusque"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the party of King Charles I of England (1600–1649)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Of or pertaining to the party of King Charles I of England (1600–1649)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg/En-au-cavalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr muktariṯ",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "غَيْر مُكْتَرِث"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezgrižen",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "безгрижен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "nonšalantní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "afstandelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "onverschillig"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonchalant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nonchalante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "nachlässig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "hányaveti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "noncurante"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bézgrižen",
"sense": "not caring enough about something important",
"word": "бе́згрижен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "high-spirited",
"word": "laatdunkend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-spirited",
"word": "übermütig"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézvyj",
"sense": "high-spirited",
"word": "ре́звый"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadmenen",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "надменен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "pyšný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "přezíravý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "hooghartig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "misprijzend"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "hochmütig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "hetyke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "fölényes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "fennhéjázó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "nyegle"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádmen",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "на́дмен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadménnyj",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "надме́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysokomérnyj",
"sense": "supercilious, haughty, disdainful",
"word": "высокоме́рный"
}
],
"word": "cavalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"en:People",
"en:Personality",
"fr:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "1589",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1589.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cavalier",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cavalier (“horseman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "cavaliere",
"4": "",
"5": "mounted soldier, knight"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavalero"
},
"expansion": "cavalero",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavaliero"
},
"expansion": "cavaliero",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1589. Borrowed from Middle French cavalier (“horseman”), itself borrowed from Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”), borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”), probably from Gaulish caballos 'nag', variant of cabillos (compare Welsh ceffyl, Breton kefel, Irish capall), akin to German (Swabish) Kōb 'nag' and Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla) 'mare'.\nPrevious English forms include cavalero and cavaliero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavalier (plural cavaliers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cav‧a‧lier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cavalryman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military man serving on horse, (chiefly) early modern cavalry officers who had abandoned the heavy armor of medieval knights."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A military man serving on horse, (chiefly) early modern cavalry officers who had abandoned the heavy armor of medieval knights."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A gallant: a sprightly young dashing military man."
],
"links": [
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
],
[
"sprightly",
"sprightly"
],
[
"dashing",
"dashing"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A gallant: a sprightly young dashing military man."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gentleman of the class of such officers"
],
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Roundhead"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A gentleman of the class of such officers",
"A courtesan or noble under Charles I of England, particularly a royalist partisan during the English Civil War which ended his reign."
],
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"courtesan",
"courtesan"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"royalist",
"royalist"
],
[
"partisan",
"partisan"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A gentleman of the class of such officers",
"(historical) A courtesan or noble under Charles I of England, particularly a royalist partisan during the English Civil War which ended his reign."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "roundhead"
}
],
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, John Hoyland, Fathers and Sons, page 94",
"text": "The roundheads in the school showers easily equalled the cavaliers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, “Objections of a sentimental character: The subjective dimension of foreskin loss”, in Matatu, number 37, →OCLC, page 158",
"text": "Since penile preference is so tied up with personal aesthetics and body image, it seems both logical and fair to leave the choice of cavalier or roundhead to the owner of the organ, thus avoiding the sort of life-long pain expressed in a comment like this:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ellen Datlow, Hauntings, page 155",
"text": "I knew about the English Civil War, Cavaliers (wrong but romantic) versus Roundheads (right but repulsive), but I didn't think that was what he was talking about. I shook my head. “It means our willies aren't circumcised,” he explained. \"Are you a cavalier or a roundhead?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone with an uncircumcised penis."
],
"links": [
[
"uncircumcised",
"uncircumcised"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Someone with an uncircumcised penis."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A defensive work rising from a bastion, etc., and overlooking the surrounding area."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
],
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A defensive work rising from a bastion, etc., and overlooking the surrounding area."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg/En-au-cavalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ricar",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рицар"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"word": "ratsumies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevalier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavallerist"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"word": "cavaliere"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kavaleríst",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавалери́ст"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markiagh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavaleríst",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавалери́ст"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"word": "kavàljēr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballero"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "military man serving on horse",
"word": "kabalyero"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rícar",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́цар"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"word": "騎士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíshì",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"word": "骑士"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"word": "kavaljeeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevalier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavalier"
},
{
"alt": "きし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishi",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"word": "騎士"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vítez",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́тез"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rýcarʹ",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ры́царь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "sprightly military man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kavaler",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"word": "кавалер"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kavaler"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"word": "herrasmies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavalier"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúirteoir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaige"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalheiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rýcarʹ",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ры́царь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "well mannered man; a gentleman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of defensive work",
"word": "kavaljeeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of dog",
"word": "cavalierkingcharlesinspanieli"
}
],
"word": "cavalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"en:People",
"en:Personality",
"fr:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "1589",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1589"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1589.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cavalier",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cavalier (“horseman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "cavaliere",
"4": "",
"5": "mounted soldier, knight"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavalero"
},
"expansion": "cavalero",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavaliero"
},
"expansion": "cavaliero",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1589. Borrowed from Middle French cavalier (“horseman”), itself borrowed from Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”), borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”), probably from Gaulish caballos 'nag', variant of cabillos (compare Welsh ceffyl, Breton kefel, Irish capall), akin to German (Swabish) Kōb 'nag' and Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla) 'mare'.\nPrevious English forms include cavalero and cavaliero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavaliers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaliering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaliered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaliered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavalier (third-person singular simple present cavaliers, present participle cavaliering, simple past and past participle cavaliered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cav‧a‧lier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Charles Cowden Clarke, Shakespeare-characters; Chiefly Those Subordinate, page 427",
"text": "His social and kind nature is inferred from his cavaliering the ladies Percy and Mortimer, and introducing them, before their husbands depart for the war.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Good Housekeeping, volume 64, page 113",
"text": "\"I thought,\" Graeme burred at him, transfixing him with shrewd eyes, \"that you were cavaliering the Italian girl, Beatrice Cenci or Vittoria Colonna or whatever her name is?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a man: to act in a gallant and dashing manner toward (women)."
],
"links": [
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
],
[
"dashing",
"dashing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) Of a man: to act in a gallant and dashing manner toward (women)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg/En-au-cavalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-au-cavalier.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "cavalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire cavalier seul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاواليه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قاواليه, قوالییه (kavalye)\nTurkish: kavalye",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قاواليه, قوالییه (kavalye)\nTurkish: kavalye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кавале́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кавале́р (kavalér)\n→ Romanian: cavaler",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кавале́р (kavalér)\n→ Romanian: cavaler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cavaliere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian cavaliere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cavaliere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cavaliere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chevalier",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cavaliere, itself borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius. Doublet of chevalier, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "cavalier m (plural cavaliers, feminine cavalière)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horseman",
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horseman",
"cavalier: an early modern cavalry officer"
],
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"cavalier",
"cavalier#English"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horseman",
"rider"
],
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"rider",
"rider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"horseman",
"(horse-)rider"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, m) knight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"knight (in tarot)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, m) knight (in tarot)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"U-nail, fence staple, construction staple"
],
"links": [
[
"U-nail",
"U-nail"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(m) U-nail, fence staple, construction staple"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cable clip"
],
"links": [
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"clip",
"clip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(m) cable clip"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(male) partner"
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(danse, m) (male) partner"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(male) date, (male) companion for social activities"
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(m) (male) date, (male) companion for social activities"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.va.lje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cavalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-cavalier.ogg/Fr-cavalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-cavalier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cavalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cavaliere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian cavaliere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cavaliere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cavaliere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chevalier",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cavaliere, itself borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius. Doublet of chevalier, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cavaliers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalières",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavalier (feminine cavalière, masculine plural cavaliers, feminine plural cavalières)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "roi"
},
{
"word": "dame"
},
{
"word": "tour"
},
{
"word": "fou"
},
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equestrian"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrian",
"equestrian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cavalier (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"cavalier",
"cavalier#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.va.lje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cavalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-cavalier.ogg/Fr-cavalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-cavalier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cavalier"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: horse-",
"path": [
"cavalier"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavalier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: horse-",
"path": [
"cavalier"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavalier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: chess, m",
"path": [
"cavalier"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavalier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: chess, m",
"path": [
"cavalier"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavalier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: card games, m",
"path": [
"cavalier"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavalier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: card games, m",
"path": [
"cavalier"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavalier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: danse, m",
"path": [
"cavalier"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavalier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: danse, m",
"path": [
"cavalier"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavalier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: danse, m",
"path": [
"cavalier"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavalier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: danse, m",
"path": [
"cavalier"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavalier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.