See chevalier on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "chivaler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chivaler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "chevaler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman chevaler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "French chevalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caballero",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caballero and cavalier",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chivaler or chevaler (also shyvalere while code-switching), from Anglo-Norman chevaler or chivaler, later refashioned after French chevalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”). Doublet of caballero and cavalier.",
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{
"form": "chevaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chevalier (plural chevaliers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preux chevalier"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cavalier; knight"
],
"id": "en-chevalier-en-noun-6CqvFU-G",
"links": [
[
"cavalier",
"cavalier"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) cavalier; knight"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 1 17 20 26 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In tarot cards, the card between the valet and the dame."
],
"id": "en-chevalier-en-noun-m5Zx1b~k",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"valet",
"valet"
],
[
"dame",
"dame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In tarot cards, the card between the valet and the dame."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃɛvəˈlɪɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevaleresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevalier blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevalier cuivré"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevalier de la manchette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevalier de la rosette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevalier du guet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevalier d’honneur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevalier d’industrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevalier errant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevalier servant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şövalye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şövalye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şövalye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شوالیه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šovâliye"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: شوالیه (šovâliye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: شوالیه (šovâliye)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"2": "frm",
"3": "chevalier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chevalier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chevalier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cavalier",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chevalier, from Old French chevalier, from Late Latin caballārius, from Latin caballus. Doublet of cavalier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevalière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "chevalier m (plural chevaliers, feminine chevalière)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevaleresque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevalerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevaucher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"knight"
],
"id": "en-chevalier-fr-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "fr:Scolopacids",
"parents": [
"Shorebirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandpiper (bird)"
],
"id": "en-chevalier-fr-noun-ibi4edlT",
"links": [
[
"sandpiper",
"sandpiper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.va.lje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chevalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-chevalier.ogg/Fr-chevalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-chevalier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-je"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-Gallicism, derived from chevalier",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1992"
},
"expansion": "1992",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1992"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1992",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-Gallicism, derived from chevalier, from the fact that knights used to carry these rings as a seal. First attested in 1992.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "chevalier m (invariable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
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"_dis": "4 22 1 1 17 20 26 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ring that is flat on top and typically decorated with precious gems"
],
"id": "en-chevalier-it-noun-ioZY3zZg",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chevalier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chivaler"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 1 17 20 26 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chivaler"
],
"id": "en-chevalier-enm-noun-bRQr4swA",
"links": [
[
"chivaler",
"chivaler#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "French: chevalier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chevalier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalier",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chevalier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chevaliers",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chevalier m (plural chevaliers)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "chevalier m (plural chevaliers)",
"name": "frm-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frm",
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"orig": "frm:Military",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "frm:Occupations",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 1 17 20 26 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 1 1 22 25 37 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 1 1 22 24 36 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-chevalier-frm-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cheval"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shyvalere"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fro:Military",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chevalier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chevalier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "French: chevalier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chevalier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "quevalier"
},
"expansion": "Norman: quevalier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: quevalier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cvalier"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cvalier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cvalier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chevaulei"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chevaulei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chevaulei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chivaler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: chivaler, chevaler, chevalere, chevalier, chevaller, chevelere, chyvaler, chyvalour\nEnglish: chevalier (remodelled after modern French)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: chivaler, chevaler, chevalere, chevalier, chevaller, chevelere, chyvaler, chyvalour\nEnglish: chevalier (remodelled after modern French)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballārius, from Latin caballus. Compare Old Occitan cavalier.",
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{
"form": "chevalier oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaliers",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevalier",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "chevalier oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaliers, nominative singular chevaliers, nominative plural chevalier)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-chevalier-fro-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fro:Chess",
"parents": [
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"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fro:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-chevalier-fro-noun-zh2AHRUt1",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Picardy"
],
"word": "cevalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chevaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "chivaler"
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"fro:Military",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chivaler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chivaler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "chevaler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman chevaler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "French chevalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caballero",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caballero and cavalier",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chivaler or chevaler (also shyvalere while code-switching), from Anglo-Norman chevaler or chivaler, later refashioned after French chevalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”). Doublet of caballero and cavalier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chevalier (plural chevaliers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "preux chevalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cavalier; knight"
],
"links": [
[
"cavalier",
"cavalier"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) cavalier; knight"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"In tarot cards, the card between the valet and the dame."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"valet",
"valet"
],
[
"dame",
"dame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In tarot cards, the card between the valet and the dame."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃɛvəˈlɪɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/je",
"Rhymes:French/je/2 syllables",
"fr:People",
"fr:Scolopacids",
"fro:Military",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chevaleresse"
},
{
"word": "chevalier blanc"
},
{
"word": "chevalier cuivré"
},
{
"word": "chevalier de la manchette"
},
{
"word": "chevalier de la rosette"
},
{
"word": "chevalier du guet"
},
{
"word": "chevalier d’honneur"
},
{
"word": "chevalier d’industrie"
},
{
"word": "chevalier errant"
},
{
"word": "chevalier servant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şövalye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şövalye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şövalye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شوالیه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šovâliye"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: شوالیه (šovâliye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: شوالیه (šovâliye)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chevalier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chevalier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chevalier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cavalier",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chevalier, from Old French chevalier, from Late Latin caballārius, from Latin caballus. Doublet of cavalier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevalière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "chevalier m (plural chevaliers, feminine chevalière)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cheval"
},
{
"word": "chevaleresque"
},
{
"word": "chevalerie"
},
{
"word": "chevalin"
},
{
"word": "chevaucher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandpiper (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"sandpiper",
"sandpiper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.va.lje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chevalier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-chevalier.ogg/Fr-chevalier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-chevalier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-je"
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Military",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-Gallicism, derived from chevalier",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1992"
},
"expansion": "1992",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1992"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1992",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-Gallicism, derived from chevalier, from the fact that knights used to carry these rings as a seal. First attested in 1992.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "chevalier m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian pseudo-loans from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a ring that is flat on top and typically decorated with precious gems"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Military",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chevalier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chivaler"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chivaler"
],
"links": [
[
"chivaler",
"chivaler#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Military",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "French: chevalier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chevalier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalier",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chevalier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chevaliers",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chevalier m (plural chevaliers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chevalier m (plural chevaliers)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cheval"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frm:Military",
"frm:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shyvalere"
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Military",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chevalier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chevalier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "French: chevalier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chevalier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "quevalier"
},
"expansion": "Norman: quevalier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: quevalier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cvalier"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cvalier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cvalier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chevaulei"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chevaulei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chevaulei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chivaler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: chivaler, chevaler, chevalere, chevalier, chevaller, chevelere, chyvaler, chyvalour\nEnglish: chevalier (remodelled after modern French)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: chivaler, chevaler, chevalere, chevalier, chevaller, chevelere, chyvaler, chyvalour\nEnglish: chevalier (remodelled after modern French)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan cavalier",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballārius, from Latin caballus. Compare Old Occitan cavalier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevalier oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaliers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaliers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevalier",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chevalier oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaliers, nominative singular chevaliers, nominative plural chevalier)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fro:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Picardy"
],
"word": "cevalier"
},
{
"word": "chevaler"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "chivaler"
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chevalier meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chevalier oblique singular or', originally 'chevalier oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chevalier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chevalier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chevalier oblique singular or', originally 'chevalier oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chevalier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chevalier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'chevalier oblique singular or' in 'chevalier oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaliers, nominative singular chevaliers, nominative plural chevalier)'",
"path": [
"chevalier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chevalier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.