See cheval on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cheval meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cheval glass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French cheval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavalcade"
},
"expansion": "cavalcade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caple"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caple",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cheval. See cavalcade. Doublet of caple.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chevaux"
},
"expansion": "cheval (plural chevaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only in compounds : a horse; hence, a support or frame."
],
"id": "en-cheval-en-noun-jkA0ImQG",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Only in compounds : a horse; hence, a support or frame."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A long mirror."
],
"id": "en-cheval-en-noun-49lxhsSM",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛˈvɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cheval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "égva",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chevaus",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "égva",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaus, feminine égva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frp",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "frp:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cheval-frp-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas la bride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas les dents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antilope cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "changer de cheval au milieu du gué"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval à bascule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de bât"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de bataille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de frise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de Przewalski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de trait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de Troie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval du diable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval d’arçons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval qui boit dans son blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval-jupon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval-vapeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "de cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dose de cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fer à cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fièvre de cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "il n’est si bon cheval qui ne bronche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "miser sur le mauvais cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "monter sur ses grands chevaux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas se trouver sous le sabot d’un cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas se trouver sous les sabots d’un cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "queue-de-cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "remède de cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saut de cheval"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "chouval"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: chouval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: chouval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr-CA",
"2": "joual"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French: joual",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Canadian French: joual"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "chouval"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole: chouval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guianese Creole: chouval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "chwal"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: chwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: chwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "zhwal"
},
"expansion": "Michif: zhwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Michif: zhwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cheval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cheval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉevalo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "xuval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Garifuna: xuval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Garifuna: xuval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "soavaly",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: soavaly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: soavaly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mic",
"2": "te'sipow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cheval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French cheval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cheval",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Old French cheval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cheval, from Old French cheval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "jument"
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux, feminine jument)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "équidé"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevaleresque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevaucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "équin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "équitation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 12 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "fr:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 33 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 12 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "fr:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsepower"
],
"id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-T4WjvvGM",
"links": [
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 33 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 12 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "fr:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall and slim woman, beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument)"
],
"id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-fj3ptxfY",
"links": [
[
"jument",
"jument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) tall and slim woman, beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 33 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 12 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "fr:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse, H (narcotic)"
],
"id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-~57gZ~y7",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"H",
"H"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) horse, H (narcotic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-un cheval-fr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:cheval"
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French: cheval\nAntillean Creole: chouval\nCanadian French: joual\nGuianese Creole: chouval\nHaitian Creole: chwal\nMichif: zhwal\n→ English: cheval\n→ Esperanto: ĉevalo\n→ Garifuna: xuval\n→ Malagasy: soavaly\n→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: cheval\nAntillean Creole: chouval\nCanadian French: joual\nGuianese Creole: chouval\nHaitian Creole: chwal\nMichif: zhwal\n→ English: cheval\n→ Esperanto: ĉevalo\n→ Garifuna: xuval\n→ Malagasy: soavaly\n→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Old French cheval",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cheval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaulx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chevaux",
"7": "or",
"8": "chevaulx",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux or chevaulx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chevaux",
"pl2": "chevaulx"
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux or chevaulx)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "frm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cheval-frm-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chevau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "cheveau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: cheveau, tchevau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: cheveau, tchevau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cheval",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cheval (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "tchevâ"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: tchevâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: tchevâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "queval"
},
"expansion": "Norman: queval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: queval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cval",
"3": "cvau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cval, cvau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cval, cvau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchivå",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "chivau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gascon: chivau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gascon: chivau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caballus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caballus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheval oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheval",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cheval oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative singular chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative plural cheval)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fro:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:"
},
{
"ref": "EREC de son cheval desçant[.]",
"text": "-Erec got down from his horse."
},
{
"english": "They killed many good horses",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou",
"text": "Maint bon cheval i unt tué",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cheval-fro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "keval"
},
{
"word": "chival"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈval/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə-/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheval glass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French cheval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavalcade"
},
"expansion": "cavalcade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caple"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caple",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cheval. See cavalcade. Doublet of caple.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chevaux"
},
"expansion": "cheval (plural chevaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Only in compounds : a horse; hence, a support or frame."
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Only in compounds : a horse; hence, a support or frame."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A long mirror."
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛˈvɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cheval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "égva",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chevaus",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "égva",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaus, feminine égva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal masculine nouns",
"Franco-Provençal nouns",
"Franco-Provençal terms derived from Late Latin",
"Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin",
"Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin",
"frp:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à cheval"
},
{
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas la bride"
},
{
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas les dents"
},
{
"word": "antilope cheval"
},
{
"word": "changer de cheval au milieu du gué"
},
{
"word": "cheval à bascule"
},
{
"word": "cheval de bât"
},
{
"word": "cheval de bataille"
},
{
"word": "cheval de course"
},
{
"word": "cheval de frise"
},
{
"word": "cheval de main"
},
{
"word": "cheval de Przewalski"
},
{
"word": "cheval de trait"
},
{
"word": "cheval de Troie"
},
{
"word": "cheval du diable"
},
{
"word": "cheval d’arçons"
},
{
"word": "cheval qui boit dans son blanc"
},
{
"word": "cheval-jupon"
},
{
"word": "cheval-vapeur"
},
{
"word": "chevalet"
},
{
"word": "de cheval"
},
{
"word": "dose de cheval"
},
{
"word": "fer à cheval"
},
{
"word": "fièvre de cheval"
},
{
"word": "il n’est si bon cheval qui ne bronche"
},
{
"word": "miser sur le mauvais cheval"
},
{
"word": "monter sur ses grands chevaux"
},
{
"word": "ne pas se trouver sous le sabot d’un cheval"
},
{
"word": "ne pas se trouver sous les sabots d’un cheval"
},
{
"word": "queue-de-cheval"
},
{
"word": "remède de cheval"
},
{
"word": "saut de cheval"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "chouval"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: chouval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: chouval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr-CA",
"2": "joual"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French: joual",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Canadian French: joual"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "chouval"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole: chouval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guianese Creole: chouval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "chwal"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: chwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: chwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "zhwal"
},
"expansion": "Michif: zhwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Michif: zhwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cheval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cheval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉevalo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "xuval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Garifuna: xuval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Garifuna: xuval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "soavaly",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: soavaly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: soavaly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mic",
"2": "te'sipow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cheval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French cheval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cheval",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Old French cheval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cheval, from Old French cheval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "jument"
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux, feminine jument)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "équidé"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"word": "cavalerie"
},
{
"word": "chevaleresque"
},
{
"word": "chevalin"
},
{
"word": "chevalier"
},
{
"word": "chevaucher"
},
{
"word": "équin"
},
{
"word": "équitation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horsepower"
],
"links": [
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"tall and slim woman, beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument)"
],
"links": [
[
"jument",
"jument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) tall and slim woman, beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"horse, H (narcotic)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"H",
"H"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) horse, H (narcotic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-un cheval-fr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:cheval"
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French: cheval\nAntillean Creole: chouval\nCanadian French: joual\nGuianese Creole: chouval\nHaitian Creole: chwal\nMichif: zhwal\n→ English: cheval\n→ Esperanto: ĉevalo\n→ Garifuna: xuval\n→ Malagasy: soavaly\n→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: cheval\nAntillean Creole: chouval\nCanadian French: joual\nGuianese Creole: chouval\nHaitian Creole: chwal\nMichif: zhwal\n→ English: cheval\n→ Esperanto: ĉevalo\n→ Garifuna: xuval\n→ Malagasy: soavaly\n→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Old French cheval",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cheval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaulx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chevaux",
"7": "or",
"8": "chevaulx",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux or chevaulx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chevaux",
"pl2": "chevaulx"
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux or chevaulx)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"frm:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chevau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "cheveau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: cheveau, tchevau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: cheveau, tchevau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cheval",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cheval (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "tchevâ"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: tchevâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: tchevâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "queval"
},
"expansion": "Norman: queval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: queval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cval",
"3": "cvau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cval, cvau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cval, cvau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchivå",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "chivau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gascon: chivau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gascon: chivau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caballus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caballus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheval oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheval",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cheval oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative singular chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative plural cheval)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"fro:Animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:"
},
{
"ref": "EREC de son cheval desçant[.]",
"text": "-Erec got down from his horse."
},
{
"english": "They killed many good horses",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou",
"text": "Maint bon cheval i unt tué",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈval/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə-/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "keval"
},
{
"word": "chival"
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cheval/Franco-Provençal",
"path": [
"cheval"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheval",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheval oblique singular or', originally 'cheval oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cheval"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheval",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheval oblique singular or', originally 'cheval oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cheval"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheval",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cheval oblique singular or' in 'cheval oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative singular chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative plural cheval)'",
"path": [
"cheval"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheval",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.