See cheval on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cheval glass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French cheval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caple"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caple",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cheval. See cavalcade. Doublet of caple.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chevaux"
},
"expansion": "cheval (plural chevaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 6 7 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 7 7 8 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only in compounds : a horse; hence, a support or frame."
],
"id": "en-cheval-en-noun-jkA0ImQG",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Only in compounds : a horse; hence, a support or frame."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 192:",
"text": "\"Very well, indeed, exceeding well, for un peu passée, the mother of five young women. 'Tis as well they are not here, perhaps,\" said Lady Anne, as she examined herself from side to side, in the longest cheval the hotel afforded.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long mirror."
],
"id": "en-cheval-en-noun-49lxhsSM",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛˈvɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cheval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas la bride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas les dents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antilope cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "changer de cheval au milieu du gué"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval à bascule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de bât"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de bataille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de frise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de Przewalski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de trait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de Troie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval du diable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval d’arçons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval qui boit dans son blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval-jupon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval-vapeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "de cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dose de cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fer à cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fièvre de cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "il n’est si bon cheval qui ne bronche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "miser sur le mauvais cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "monter sur ses grands chevaux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas se trouver sous le sabot d’un cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas se trouver sous les sabots d’un cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "queue-de-cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "remède de cheval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saut de cheval"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "chouval"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: chouval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: chouval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr-CA",
"2": "joual"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French: joual",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Canadian French: joual"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "chouval"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole: chouval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guianese Creole: chouval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "chwal"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: chwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: chwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "zhwal"
},
"expansion": "Michif: zhwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Michif: zhwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cheval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cheval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉevalo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "xuval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Garifuna: xuval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Garifuna: xuval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "soavaly",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: soavaly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: soavaly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mic",
"2": "te'sipow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cheval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French cheval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cheval",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Old French cheval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cheval, from Old French cheval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "jument"
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux, feminine jument)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "équidé"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevaleresque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevaucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "équin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "équitation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 16 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "fr:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 16 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "fr:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsepower"
],
"id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-T4WjvvGM",
"links": [
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 16 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "fr:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tall and slim woman, a beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument (lit., mare))"
],
"id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-9mdPwnBe",
"links": [
[
"jument",
"jument"
],
[
"mare",
"mare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a tall and slim woman, a beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument (lit., mare))"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 16 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "fr:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse, H (narcotic)"
],
"id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-~57gZ~y7",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"H",
"H"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) horse, H (narcotic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-un cheval-fr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French: cheval\nAntillean Creole: chouval\nCanadian French: joual\nGuianese Creole: chouval\nHaitian Creole: chwal\nMichif: zhwal\n→ English: cheval\n→ Esperanto: ĉevalo\n→ Garifuna: xuval\n→ Malagasy: soavaly\n→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: cheval\nAntillean Creole: chouval\nCanadian French: joual\nGuianese Creole: chouval\nHaitian Creole: chwal\nMichif: zhwal\n→ English: cheval\n→ Esperanto: ĉevalo\n→ Garifuna: xuval\n→ Malagasy: soavaly\n→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Old French cheval",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cheval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaulx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chevaux",
"7": "or",
"8": "chevaulx",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux or chevaulx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chevaux",
"pl2": "chevaulx"
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux or chevaulx)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "frm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cheval-frm-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chevau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "cheveau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: cheveau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: cheveau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cheval",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cheval (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "tchevâ"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: tchevâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: tchevâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "queval"
},
"expansion": "Norman: queval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: queval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cval",
"3": "cvau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cval, cvau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cval, cvau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchivå",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "chivau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gascon: chivau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gascon: chivau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caballus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caballus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheval oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheval",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cheval oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative singular chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative plural cheval)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fro:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:"
},
{
"ref": "EREC de son cheval desçant[.]",
"text": "-Erec got down from his horse."
},
{
"english": "They killed many good horses",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Maint bon cheval i unt tué",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cheval-fro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "keval"
},
{
"word": "chival"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈval/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə-/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheval glass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French cheval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caple"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caple",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cheval. See cavalcade. Doublet of caple.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chevaux"
},
"expansion": "cheval (plural chevaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Only in compounds : a horse; hence, a support or frame."
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Only in compounds : a horse; hence, a support or frame."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 192:",
"text": "\"Very well, indeed, exceeding well, for un peu passée, the mother of five young women. 'Tis as well they are not here, perhaps,\" said Lady Anne, as she examined herself from side to side, in the longest cheval the hotel afforded.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long mirror."
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛˈvɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cheval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cheval.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à cheval"
},
{
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas la bride"
},
{
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas les dents"
},
{
"word": "antilope cheval"
},
{
"word": "changer de cheval au milieu du gué"
},
{
"word": "cheval à bascule"
},
{
"word": "cheval de bât"
},
{
"word": "cheval de bataille"
},
{
"word": "cheval de course"
},
{
"word": "cheval de frise"
},
{
"word": "cheval de main"
},
{
"word": "cheval de Przewalski"
},
{
"word": "cheval de trait"
},
{
"word": "cheval de Troie"
},
{
"word": "cheval du diable"
},
{
"word": "cheval d’arçons"
},
{
"word": "cheval qui boit dans son blanc"
},
{
"word": "cheval-jupon"
},
{
"word": "cheval-vapeur"
},
{
"word": "chevalet"
},
{
"word": "de cheval"
},
{
"word": "dose de cheval"
},
{
"word": "fer à cheval"
},
{
"word": "fièvre de cheval"
},
{
"word": "il n’est si bon cheval qui ne bronche"
},
{
"word": "miser sur le mauvais cheval"
},
{
"word": "monter sur ses grands chevaux"
},
{
"word": "ne pas se trouver sous le sabot d’un cheval"
},
{
"word": "ne pas se trouver sous les sabots d’un cheval"
},
{
"word": "queue-de-cheval"
},
{
"word": "remède de cheval"
},
{
"word": "saut de cheval"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "chouval"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: chouval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: chouval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr-CA",
"2": "joual"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French: joual",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Canadian French: joual"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "chouval"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole: chouval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guianese Creole: chouval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "chwal"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: chwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: chwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "zhwal"
},
"expansion": "Michif: zhwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Michif: zhwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cheval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cheval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉevalo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "xuval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Garifuna: xuval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Garifuna: xuval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "soavaly",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: soavaly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: soavaly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mic",
"2": "te'sipow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cheval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French cheval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cheval",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Old French cheval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cheval, from Old French cheval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "jument"
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux, feminine jument)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "équidé"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavalerie"
},
{
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"word": "chevaleresque"
},
{
"word": "chevalier"
},
{
"word": "chevalin"
},
{
"word": "chevaucher"
},
{
"word": "équin"
},
{
"word": "équitation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horsepower"
],
"links": [
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a tall and slim woman, a beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument (lit., mare))"
],
"links": [
[
"jument",
"jument"
],
[
"mare",
"mare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a tall and slim woman, a beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument (lit., mare))"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"horse, H (narcotic)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"H",
"H"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) horse, H (narcotic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-un cheval-fr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French: cheval\nAntillean Creole: chouval\nCanadian French: joual\nGuianese Creole: chouval\nHaitian Creole: chwal\nMichif: zhwal\n→ English: cheval\n→ Esperanto: ĉevalo\n→ Garifuna: xuval\n→ Malagasy: soavaly\n→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: cheval\nAntillean Creole: chouval\nCanadian French: joual\nGuianese Creole: chouval\nHaitian Creole: chwal\nMichif: zhwal\n→ English: cheval\n→ Esperanto: ĉevalo\n→ Garifuna: xuval\n→ Malagasy: soavaly\n→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Old French cheval",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cheval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaulx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chevaux",
"7": "or",
"8": "chevaulx",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux or chevaulx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chevaux",
"pl2": "chevaulx"
},
"expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux or chevaulx)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frm:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chevau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "cheveau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: cheveau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: cheveau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cheval",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cheval (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "tchevâ"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: tchevâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: tchevâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "queval"
},
"expansion": "Norman: queval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: queval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cval",
"3": "cvau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cval, cvau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cval, cvau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchivå",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "chivau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gascon: chivau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gascon: chivau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caballus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caballus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheval oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheval",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cheval oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative singular chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative plural cheval)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:"
},
{
"ref": "EREC de son cheval desçant[.]",
"text": "-Erec got down from his horse."
},
{
"english": "They killed many good horses",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Maint bon cheval i unt tué",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈval/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə-/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "keval"
},
{
"word": "chival"
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheval meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheval oblique singular or', originally 'cheval oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cheval"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheval",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheval oblique singular or', originally 'cheval oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cheval"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheval",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cheval oblique singular or' in 'cheval oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative singular chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative plural cheval)'",
"path": [
"cheval"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheval",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.