"cheval" meaning in French

See cheval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃə.val/ Audio: Fr-un cheval-fr.ogg Forms: chevaux [plural], jument [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French cheval, from Old French cheval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|cheval|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French cheval, {{inh+|fr|frm|cheval}} Inherited from Middle French cheval, {{inh|fr|fro|cheval}} Old French cheval, {{inh|fr|LL.|caballus||horse}} Late Latin caballus (“horse”), {{inh|fr|la|caballus||pack horse}} Latin caballus (“pack horse”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=jument}} cheval m (plural chevaux, feminine jument)
  1. horse Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-cheval-fr-noun-~WKGK23C Disambiguation of Horses: 37 32 15 16
  2. horsepower Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-cheval-fr-noun-T4WjvvGM Disambiguation of Horses: 37 32 15 16
  3. (slang) a tall and slim woman, a beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument (lit., mare)) Tags: masculine, slang Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-cheval-fr-noun-9mdPwnBe Disambiguation of Horses: 37 32 15 16 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 32 41 18
  4. (slang) horse, H (narcotic) Tags: masculine, slang Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-cheval-fr-noun-~57gZ~y7 Disambiguation of Horses: 37 32 15 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: équidé Related terms: cavalerie, cavalier, chevaleresque, chevalier, chevalin, chevaucher, équin, équitation

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas la bride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas les dents"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antilope cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "changer de cheval au milieu du gué"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval à bascule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval de bât"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval de bataille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval de course"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval de frise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval de main"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval de Przewalski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval de trait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval de Troie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval du diable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval d’arçons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval qui boit dans son blanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval-jupon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheval-vapeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chevalet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dose de cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fer à cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fièvre de cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "il n’est si bon cheval qui ne bronche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miser sur le mauvais cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monter sur ses grands chevaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ne pas se trouver sous le sabot d’un cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ne pas se trouver sous les sabots d’un cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "queue-de-cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "remède de cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saut de cheval"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "chouval"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: chouval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: chouval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr-CA",
            "2": "joual"
          },
          "expansion": "Canadian French: joual",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Canadian French: joual"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcr",
            "2": "chouval"
          },
          "expansion": "Guianese Creole: chouval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guianese Creole: chouval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "chwal"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: chwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: chwal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crg",
            "2": "zhwal"
          },
          "expansion": "Michif: zhwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Michif: zhwal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cheval",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cheval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cheval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "ĉevalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cab",
            "2": "xuval",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Garifuna: xuval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Garifuna: xuval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "soavaly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: soavaly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: soavaly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mic",
            "2": "te'sipow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cheval",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cheval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cheval"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cheval",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cheval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cheval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cheval, from Old French cheval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chevaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "jument"
      },
      "expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux, feminine jument)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "équidé"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalerie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chevaleresque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chevalier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chevalin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chevaucher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "équin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "équitation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 15 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "fr:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 15 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "fr:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsepower"
      ],
      "id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-T4WjvvGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsepower",
          "horsepower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 15 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "fr:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tall and slim woman, a beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument (lit., mare))"
      ],
      "id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-9mdPwnBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "jument",
          "jument"
        ],
        [
          "mare",
          "mare#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a tall and slim woman, a beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument (lit., mare))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 15 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "fr:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse, H (narcotic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cheval-fr-noun-~57gZ~y7",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "H",
          "H"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) horse, H (narcotic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃə.val/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-un cheval-fr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cheval"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Horses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas la bride"
    },
    {
      "word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas les dents"
    },
    {
      "word": "antilope cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "changer de cheval au milieu du gué"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval à bascule"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval de bât"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval de bataille"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval de course"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval de frise"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval de main"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval de Przewalski"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval de trait"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval de Troie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval du diable"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval d’arçons"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval qui boit dans son blanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval-jupon"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheval-vapeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "chevalet"
    },
    {
      "word": "de cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "dose de cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "fer à cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "fièvre de cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "il n’est si bon cheval qui ne bronche"
    },
    {
      "word": "miser sur le mauvais cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "monter sur ses grands chevaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne pas se trouver sous le sabot d’un cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne pas se trouver sous les sabots d’un cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "queue-de-cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "remède de cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "saut de cheval"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "chouval"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: chouval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: chouval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr-CA",
            "2": "joual"
          },
          "expansion": "Canadian French: joual",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Canadian French: joual"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcr",
            "2": "chouval"
          },
          "expansion": "Guianese Creole: chouval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guianese Creole: chouval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "chwal"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: chwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: chwal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crg",
            "2": "zhwal"
          },
          "expansion": "Michif: zhwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Michif: zhwal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cheval",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cheval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cheval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "ĉevalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: ĉevalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cab",
            "2": "xuval",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Garifuna: xuval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Garifuna: xuval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "soavaly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: soavaly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: soavaly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mic",
            "2": "te'sipow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mi'kmaq: te'sipow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cheval",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cheval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cheval"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cheval",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cheval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cheval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cheval, from Old French cheval, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chevaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "jument"
      },
      "expansion": "cheval m (plural chevaux, feminine jument)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "équidé"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cavalerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalier"
    },
    {
      "word": "chevaleresque"
    },
    {
      "word": "chevalier"
    },
    {
      "word": "chevalin"
    },
    {
      "word": "chevaucher"
    },
    {
      "word": "équin"
    },
    {
      "word": "équitation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horsepower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsepower",
          "horsepower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tall and slim woman, a beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument (lit., mare))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jument",
          "jument"
        ],
        [
          "mare",
          "mare#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a tall and slim woman, a beautiful woman (only in the feminine form, jument (lit., mare))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse, H (narcotic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "H",
          "H"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) horse, H (narcotic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃə.val/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-un cheval-fr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-un_cheval-fr.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cheval"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cheval meaning in French (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.