See cheval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chevau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "cheveau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: cheveau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: cheveau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cheval",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cheval (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "tchevâ"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: tchevâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: tchevâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "queval"
},
"expansion": "Norman: queval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: queval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cval",
"3": "cvau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cval, cvau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cval, cvau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchivå",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "chivau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gascon: chivau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gascon: chivau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caballus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caballus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheval oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheval",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keval",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chival",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cheval oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative singular chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative plural cheval)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fro:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:"
},
{
"ref": "EREC de son cheval desçant[.]",
"text": "-Erec got down from his horse."
},
{
"english": "They killed many good horses",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Maint bon cheval i unt tué",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cheval-fro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈval/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə-/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chevau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chevau, ch'vau, g'vau, z'vau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "cheveau",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: cheveau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: cheveau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cheval",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cheval (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "tchevâ"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: tchevâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: tchevâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "queval"
},
"expansion": "Norman: queval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: queval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cval",
"3": "cvau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cval, cvau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cval, cvau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchivå",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchivå, tchvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "chivau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gascon: chivau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gascon: chivau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caballus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caballus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheval oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheval",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keval",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chival",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cheval oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative singular chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative plural cheval)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chevalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:"
},
{
"ref": "EREC de son cheval desçant[.]",
"text": "-Erec got down from his horse."
},
{
"english": "They killed many good horses",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Maint bon cheval i unt tué",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈval/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə-/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "cheval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheval meaning in Old French (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheval oblique singular or', originally 'cheval oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cheval"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheval",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheval oblique singular or', originally 'cheval oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cheval"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheval",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cheval oblique singular or' in 'cheval oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative singular chevaus or chevax or chevals, nominative plural cheval)'",
"path": [
"cheval"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheval",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.